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24 - Future Research on Glacially Triggered Faulting and Intraplate Seismicity

from Part VII - Outlook

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

By
Odleiv Olesen ,
Holger Steffen  and
Raimo Sutinen
Edited by
Holger Steffen ,
Odleiv Olesen  and
Raimo Sutinen
Holger Steffen
Affiliation:
Lantmäteriet, Sweden
Odleiv Olesen
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Norway
Raimo Sutinen
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Finland
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Summary

This chapter summarizes the book with a focus on the future of glacially triggered faulting research. The concept of glacially triggered faulting is challenged by new results from Fennoscandia documenting several episodes of fault rupture within the past 14,000 years. We speculate that some of these ruptures at known (or potential) glacially induced faults may not be due to glacially triggered faulting but may contain a signature of tectonically driven intraplate seismicity. Glacially triggered faulting cannot be totally ignored though for these episodes, since the ongoing rebound of the lithosphere is continuously increasing glacially induced stresses that can eventually be released under favourable conditions. As those conditions can only be described by a complex 4-dimensional model, simple identification of glacially induced faults is hampered. Precise dating of the younger fault ruptures is especially important to produce the necessary spatiotemporal image. The intended DAFNE drilling and subsequent in situ observations of the Pärvie Fault combined with numerical modelling will contribute to an improved understanding of the fault mechanism.

Keywords

Glacially Triggered FaultingGlacially Induced FaultGlacial Isostatic AdjustmentIntraplate SeismicityEarthquake Hazard AssessmentCoulomb Failure StressStress ReleaseStress TransferForebulgeConceptual Model
Type
Chapter
Information
Glacially-Triggered Faulting , pp. 419 - 428
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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