Book contents
- Habits
- Habits
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- The Pragmatist Reappraisal of Habit in Contemporary Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory: Introductory Essay
- Part 1 The Sensorimotor Embodiment of Habits
- 1 Habit Formation, Inference, and Anticipation
- 2 Habits and Self
- 3 Emotional Mirroring Promotes Social Bonding and Social Habits
- 4 Emotions, Habits, and Skills
- 5 What the Situation Affords
- 6 Swim or Sink
- Part II The Enactment of Habits in Mind and World
- Part III Socially Embeddded and Culturally Extended Habits
- Index
- References
5 - What the Situation Affords
Habit and Heedful Interrelations in Skilled Performance
from Part 1 - The Sensorimotor Embodiment of Habits
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 November 2020
Book contents
- Habits
- Habits
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- The Pragmatist Reappraisal of Habit in Contemporary Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory: Introductory Essay
- Part 1 The Sensorimotor Embodiment of Habits
- 1 Habit Formation, Inference, and Anticipation
- 2 Habits and Self
- 3 Emotional Mirroring Promotes Social Bonding and Social Habits
- 4 Emotions, Habits, and Skills
- 5 What the Situation Affords
- 6 Swim or Sink
- Part II The Enactment of Habits in Mind and World
- Part III Socially Embeddded and Culturally Extended Habits
- Index
- References
Summary
We explore different modes of experience in performance, including various experiences of flow, heedful performance, and habit. In contrast to conceptions that take habit to be automatic or a more-or-less rote repetition of behavior, Dewey and Merleau-Ponty consider habit to be a general bodily responsiveness to the world. Dewey's conception of intelligent habit involves a thoughtful attitude of care and attunement to the parameters of the task. Merleau-Ponty likewise describes habit as being both motor and perceptual. Habit is an open and adaptive way in which the body learns to cope with familiar situations in ways that involve some degree of heedful performance. The deployment of a motor habit, for example, adapts to the specific contour of the situation – different situations make different demands on how the habitual task, here and now, ought to be achieved. This conception of habit meshes well with ecological affordance-based accounts of action and perception.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- HabitsPragmatist Approaches from Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory, pp. 120 - 136Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
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