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Chapter 11 - Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

from Section 2 - Methods of Contraception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2022

By
Johannes Bitzer
Edited by
Johannes Bitzer  and
Tahir A. Mahmood
Johannes Bitzer
Affiliation:
University Women’s Hospital, Basel
Tahir A. Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
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Summary

Composition, types, mechanism of action, efficacy, effectiveness, health risks, benefits, usage and follow up

Keywords

Temperature methodcervical mucusluteinizing hormonecalendar methodcombination methodsfertility tracker
Type
Chapter
Information
Handbook of Contraception and Sexual Reproductive Healthcare , pp. 77 - 80
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Further Reading

Jennings, V, Polis, CB: Fertility awareness-based methods. In Hatcher, RA, Nelson, AL, Trussell, J, et al, Eds. Contraceptive Technology. 21st Ed. Ayer Company Publishers, 2018.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. 2018. ÉAvailable at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44028/1/9780978856373_eng.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, AJ, Dunson, D, Baird, DD: The timing of the “fertile window” in the menstrual cycle: day specific estimates from a prospective study. BMJ 2000;321:1259–62.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 5th Ed. www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/familyplanning/MEC-5/en/Google Scholar
Black, A, Guilbert, E, Costescu, D, Dunn, S, Fisher, W, Kives, S. et al: Canadian Contraception Consensus Part 3. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2004;26(4):347–3.Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH). Fertility Awareness Methods. 2015. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ceuguidancefertilityawarenessmethods/Google Scholar
Frank-Herrmann, P, Heil, J, Gnoth, C et al: The effectiveness of a fertility awareness-based method to avoid pregnancy in relation to a couple’s sexual behaviour during the fertile time: a prospective longitudinal study. Hum Reprod 2007 May;22(5):1310–15.Google Scholar
Dunson, DB, Sinai, I, Colombo, B: The relationship between cervical secretions and the daily probabilities of pregnancies: effectiveness of the 2-day algorithm. Hum Reprod 2001;16:2278–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berglund Scherwitzl, E, Lundberg, O, Kopp-Kallner, H et al: Perfect use and typical use Pearl Index of a contraceptive mobile app. Contraception 2017;96:420–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urrutia, RP, Polis, CB: Fertility awareness-based methods for pregnancy prevention. BMJ 2019;366:I4245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urrutia, RP, Polis, CB, Jensen, ET et al: Effectiveness of fertility awareness-based methods for pregnancy prevention. Obstet Gynecol 2018;00:1–14.Google Scholar

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