Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:04:32.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

22 - Regional Hydraulic Geometry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2022

Vijay P. Singh
Affiliation:
Texas A & M University
Get access

Summary

Relationships relating channel width, depth, and cross-section as well as discharge to drainage basin area are regional relationships, because they are developed at the basin scale. These relationships constitute regional hydraulic geometry, which is utilized in stream assessments, evaluating channel characteristics, identifying field indicators of bankfull discharge, and delineation of regional boundaries, hydrologic regions, and ecoregions. This chapter presents these regional relationships.

Type
Chapter
Information
Handbook of Hydraulic Geometry
Theories and Advances
, pp. 529 - 554
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bray, D. I. (1975). Representative discharges for gravel-bed rivers in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 27, pp. 143153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, M. A. (1960). Characteristics of frequency curves based on a theoretical 1000-year record. In: Flood Frequency Analyses: manual of Hydrology. Part 3. Flood Flow Techniques. pp. 5173, U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1543-A, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Benson, M. A. (1962). Factors influencing the occurrence of floods in a humid region of diverse terrain: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1580-B, 64 p., Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Brush, L. M. (1961). Drainage basins, channels and flow characteristics of selected streams in central Pennsylvania. USGS Professional Paper 282F, pp. 145181, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Carlston, C. W. (1969). Downstream variations in the hydraulic geometry of streams: Special emphasis on mean velocity. American Journal of Science, Vol. 67, pp. 499504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caroni, E. and Maraga, F. (1984). Flood prediction from channel width in the Po River basin. Progress in Mass Movement and Sediment Transport Studies: Problems of Recognition and Prediction, Torini, 57, Italy.Google Scholar
Dodds, P. S. and Rotham, D. H. (1999). Unified view of scaling laws for river networks. Physical Review E, Vol. 59, 4865, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.59.4865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dodov, B. and Foufoula-Georgiou, E. (2004). Generalized hydraulic geometry: Derivation based on a multiscaling formalism. Water Resources Research, Vol. 40, W06302, doi: 10.1029/2003WR002082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, T. and Leopold, L. B. (1978). Water in Environmental Planning. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Emmett, W. W. (1975). The channels and waters of the upper Salmon River area, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 870-A, P. 115, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Flood Studies Report (1975). Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), London.Google Scholar
Gupta, V. K. and Mesa, O. J. (2014). Horton laws for hydraulic-geometric variables and their scaling experiments in self-similar Tokunaga river networks. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, Vol. 21, pp. 10071025.Google Scholar
Gupta, V. K. and Waymire, E. (1998). Spatial variability and scale invariance in hydrologic regionalization. In: Scale Dependence and Scale Invariance in Hydrology, edited by Sposito, G., Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 88135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hack, J. T. (1957), Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland: U. S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper 294-B, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hedman, E. R. (1970). Mean annual runoff as related to channel geometry of selected streams in California. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper199-E, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hedman, E. R. and Osterkamp, W. R. (1982). Streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry of streams in Western United States. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2193, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hedman, E. R., Moore, P. O., and Livingstone, R. K. (1972). Selected streamflow characteristics as related to channel geometry of perennial streams in Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report (200), H358s, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hedman, E. R., Kastner, W. M., and Hejl, H. R. (1974). Selected stream characteristics as related to active channel geometry of streams in Kansas. State of Kansas Water Resources Board Technical Report No.10, Kansas.Google Scholar
Horton, R. E. (1945). Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 56, pp. 275370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, M. (1981). Drainage area and the variation of channel geometry downstream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 6, pp. 589593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knighton, A. D. (1987). River channel adjustment: The downstream dimension. In: River Channels: Environment and Process, edited by Richards, K. S., pp. 95128, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lawlor, S. M. (2004). Determination of channel morphology characteristics, bankfull discharge, and various design-peak discharges in western Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5263, pp. 26, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Leopold, L. and Miller, J. (1956). Ephemeral streams: Hydraulic factors and their relation to the drainage net. USGS Professional Paper 282-A, pp. 37, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Leopold, L., Wolman, M. G., and Miller, J. P. (1964). Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. H.H. Freeman Press, San Francisco.Google Scholar
McConkey, S. A. and Singh, K. P. (1992). Alternative approach to the formulation of basin hydraulic geometry equations. Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 305312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, M. P. (1979). Prediction of hydrologic variables from channel morphology, South Island rivers. Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand), Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 109120.Google Scholar
Nash, J. E. and Shaw, B. L. (1966). Flood frequency as a function of catchment characteristics. Proceedings, River Flood Hydrology Symposium, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, pp. 115136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, M. (1959). A study of bankfull discharges of rivers in England and Wales. Proceedings of Institution of Engineers, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 157174.Google Scholar
Omang, R. J., Parret, C., and Hull, J. A. (1983). Mean annual flood and peak flow estimates based on channel geometry of streams in southeastern Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations, 82-4092, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Osterkamp, W. R. and Hedman, E. R. (1977). Variation of width and discharge for natural high-gradient stream channels. Water Resources Research, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 256258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterkamp, W. R. and Hedman, E. R. (1979). Discharge estimates in surface-mine areas using channel geometry techniques. Proceedings of the Symposium on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation, University of Kentucky, Lexington.Google Scholar
Osterkamp, W. R. and Hedman, E. R. (1982). Perennial streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry in Missouri River basin. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1242, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peckham, S. D. (1995). New results of self-similar trees with applications to river networks. Water Resources Research, Vol. 31, pp. 10231029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peckham, S. D. and Gupta, V. K. (1999). A reformulation of Horton’s laws for large river networks in terms of statistical self-similarity. Water Resources Research, Vol. 35, pp. 27632777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, K. P. and Broeren, S. M. (1989). Hydraulic geometry of streams and stream habitat assessment. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Vol. 115, No. 5, pp. 583597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stall, J. B. and Fok, Y. S. (1968). Hydraulic geometry of Illinois streams. Research Report No. 15, pp. 47, University of Illinois Water Resources Center, Urbana.Google Scholar
Stall, J. B. and Yang, C. T. (1970). Hydraulic geometry of 12 selected stream systems of the United States. Research Report No. 32, pp. 73, University of Illinois Water Resources Center, Urbana.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. M. and Benson, M. A. (1975). Generalization of Streamflow Characteristics From Drainage-Basin Characteristics. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1975, 55 p., U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Thornes, J. B. (1970). The hydraulic geometry of stream channels in the Xingu-Araguaia headwaters. Geographical Journal, Vol. 130, No. 3, pp. 376382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornes, J. B. (1974). Speculation on the behavior of stream channel width. Discussion Paper No. 49, Graduate School of Geography, London School of Economics, London, England.Google Scholar
Virmani, J. K. (1973). The relationship between channel forming flows and the cross-section shape, slope, and bed materials in large bed element streams. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State university, Logan.Google Scholar
Wharton, G. (1992). Flood estimation from channel size: guidelines for using the channel geometry method. Applied Geography, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 339350.Google Scholar
Wharton, G. (1995). The channel geometry method: Guidelines and applications. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 20, pp. 649680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wharton, G. and Tomlinson, J. (1999). Flood discharge estimation from river channel size in Java, Ghana, and Burundi. Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 97111.Google Scholar
Wharton, G., Arnell, N. W., Gregory, K. J., and Gurnell, A. M. (1989). River discharge estimated from river channel dimensions. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 106, pp. 365376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkerson, G. V. (2008). Improved bankfull discharge prediction using 2-year recurrence-period discharge. Journal of American Water Resources Association, Vol. 44, No.1, pp. 243258.Google Scholar
Wolman, M. G. (1954). A method of sampling coarse material. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Vol. 35, pp. 951956.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×