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10 - The Anti-Aryan Moment

Decolonization, Race, and Human Rights

from Part IV - A Troubled Middle East (1960–1979)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2023

Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet
Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

Iran engaged with global decolonization movements on two levels: state-to-state and non-elite contexts. As Iranians observed global crises such as apartheid and race riots unfold in South Africa and the United States, they sharpened their understanding of racial politics. At the same time, Iran tried to assume a prominent role in these debates by hosting the UN Human Rights Conference in 1968. The shah faced a quandary: on the one hand he saw Iran as aligned with other Third World countries that had suffered from imperial politics. On the other hand, he wanted Iran aligned with the United States and the West in a partnership of equals. Moreover, although the king supported global human rights, he was unable to facilitate democratic political participation in Iran.

Keywords

Race riotsHuman RightsApartheidSouth AfricaMohammad Ali Islami NodushannégritudeLéopold Sédar SenghorFrantz FanonAfro-Asian movements
Type
Chapter
Information
Heroes to Hostages
America and Iran, 1800–1988
 , pp. 241 - 263
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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