Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:18:36.011Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 4 - The Open Admissions Model: An Example from the United States

from Part I - Global Challenges and Common Admissions Models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2020

María Elena Oliveri
Affiliation:
Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey
Cathy Wendler
Affiliation:
Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey
Get access

Summary

Open admission approaches offer a mechanism to reduce barriers for students whose backgrounds are disadvantaged or underprivileged. Institutions with open admissions provide higher education opportunities to many types of students including those who need or wish to reduce the costs of a more selective four-year institution, those who are seeking vocational or technical education, those who may need further academic preparation, and those who do not qualify for admissions to other, more competitive institutions. This chapter discusses the issues surrounding the open admissions model, including the benefits and challenges of implementing such a model. Avenues for future research and applications of an open admissions model are also discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Higher Education Admissions Practices
An International Perspective
, pp. 51 - 75
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2009). Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 451474. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163505.Google Scholar
American Association of Community Colleges. (2018). Fast facts. Washington, DC: AACC. Retrieved from www.aacc.nche.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2018-Fast-Facts.pdf.Google Scholar
American Association of Community Colleges. (1998). (Commission on the Future of the Community Colleges). Building communities: A vision for a new century. Washington, DC: AACC.Google Scholar
Anayah, B., & Kuk, L. (2015). The growth of international student enrollment at community colleges and implications. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 39, 10991110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2014.934409.Google Scholar
Belfield, C., & Bailey, T. (2017). The labor market returns to sub-baccalaureate college: A review. New York, NY: Center for Analysis of Postsecondary Education and Employment.Google Scholar
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2018). Employment projections. Retrieved from www.bls.gov/emp/tables.htm.Google Scholar
Camara, W. J., & Westrick, P. (2017). USA: Perspectives on admissions and admissions testing. Iowa City, IA: ACT.Google Scholar
Cappelli, P. (2012). Why good people can’t get jobs: The skills gap and what companies can do about it. Philadelphia, PA: Wharton Digital Press.Google Scholar
Carnevale, A. P., Cheah, B., & Strohl, J. (2011). Hard times, unemployment, majors and earnings: Not all college degrees are created equal. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforces.Google Scholar
Carnevale, A. P., Rose, S. J., & Cheah, B. (2011). The college payoff: Education, occupations, lifetime earnings. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.Google Scholar
Clancy, P., & Goastellec, G. (2007). Exploring access and equity in higher education: Policy and performance in a comparative perspective. Higher Education Quarterly, 61, 136154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2007.00343.x.Google Scholar
Clinedinst, M. E., Koranteng, A., & Nicola, T. (2016). 2015 State of college admissions. Washington, DC: National Association of Collegiate Admissions Counselors.Google Scholar
Doran, E. (2014). [Review of the book Community colleges and the access effect: Why open admissions suppresses achievement, by J. L. Scherer & M. L. Anson]. Community College Enterprise, 20, 8587.Google Scholar
Drury, R. L. (2003). Community colleges in America: A historical perspective. Inquiry, 8(1).Google Scholar
European Union. (2018). The EU in support of the Bologna process. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
Fullinwider, R. K. (1999). Open admissions and remedial education at CUNY. Philosophy & Public Policy Quarterly. 19(1), 713.Google Scholar
Ginder, S. A., Kelly-Reid, J. E., & Mann, F. B. (2018). 2017–18 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) methodology report (NCES 2018-195). Washington, DC: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.Google Scholar
Guri-Rosenblit, S. (2010). Access and equity in higher education: Historical and cultural contexts. In Eggins, H. (Ed.). Access and equity: Comparative perspectives, 934. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.Google Scholar
Hart, D., Mele-McCarthy, J., Pasternack, R. H., Zimbrich, K., & Parker, D. R. (2004). Community college: A pathway to success for youth with learning, cognitive, and intellectual disabilities in secondary settings. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 5466.Google Scholar
Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2012). Hard evidence on soft skills. Labour Economics, 19, 451464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.014.Google Scholar
Hussar, W. J., & Bailey, T. M. (2017). Projections of education statistics to 2025 (NCES 2017-019). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, US Department of Education.Google Scholar
Ingram, W. G., & Morrissey, S. E. (2009). Ethical dimensions of the open door admissions policy. New Directions for Community Colleges, 148, 3138. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, D., & Boswell, K. (2002). State policies on community college remedial education: Findings from a national survey. Denver, CO: Center for Community College Policy, Education Commission of the States.Google Scholar
Karp, M. M. (2016). A holistic conception of nonacademic support: How four mechanisms combine to encourage positive student outcomes in the community college. New Directions for Community College, 2016 (175), 3344. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20210.Google Scholar
Klieger, D., Ezzo, C., Bochenek, J., & Cline, F. (2015). The predictive validity of noncognitive skills for graduate and professional student success: Some initial findings. Paper presented at the Validity and Fairness Issues in Assessing Higher Education Students Symposium, Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Klor de Alva, J., & Schneider, M. (2013). What’s the value of an associate’s degree? The return on investment for graduates and taxpayers. Washington, DC: Nexus Research and Policy Center and American Institutes for Research. Retrieved from www.air.org/sites/default/files/Value_of_an_Associate_Degree_10.13.pdf.Google Scholar
Kopko, E. M., & Crosta, P. M. (2016). Should community college students earn an associate degree before transferring to a 4-year institution? Research in Higher Education, 57, 190222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162–015-9383.Google Scholar
Levy, D. (2015). For-profit versus nonprofit private higher education. International Higher Education, 54, 1213.Google Scholar
Lorenzo, A. L. (1993). The mission and functions of the community college: An overview. In IIIBaker, G. A. (Ed.). A Handbook on community college in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Ma, J., & Baum, S. (2016). Trends in community colleges: Enrollment, prices, student debt, and completion. New York, NY: The College Board.Google Scholar
McFarland, J., Hussar, B., de Brey, C., Snyder, T., Wang, X., Wilkinson-Flicker, S., & Hinz, S. (2017). The condition of education 2017 (NCES 2017-144). Washington, DC: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2017144.Google Scholar
Martin-Raugh, M. P., Williams, K. M., & Lentini, J. E. (2020). The malleability of workplace-relevant noncognitive constructs: Empirical evidence from 92 meta-analyses and reviews. Manuscript in preparation.Google Scholar
Melby-Lervåg, M., Redick, T. S., & Hulme, C. (2016). Working memory training does not improve performance on measures of intelligence or other measures of “far transfer”: Evidence from a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11, 512534. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616635612.Google Scholar
Morley, K. M. (2003). Fitting in by race/ethnicity: The social and academic integration of diverse students at a large predominantly white university. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. 5, 147174. https://doi.org/10.2190/K1KF-RTLW-1DPW-T4CC.Google Scholar
Morse, R., Brooks, E., & Mason, M. (2017). How U.S. News Calculated the 2019 Best Colleges Rankings. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved from www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/how-us-news-calculated-the-rankings.Google Scholar
Myles, N. N. (2017). The face of an intergenerational community in higher education. Journal of Research, Assessment, and Practice in Higher Education, 2, 4246.Google Scholar
Nagaoka, J., Roderick, M., & Coca, V. (2008). Barriers to college attainment: Lessons from Chicago. Washington, DC: The Center for American Progress.Google Scholar
National Center for Education Statistics. (2018). Beginning college students in 2011–12, followed through 2014 (BPS2014). Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/datalab/powerstats/pdf/bps2014_subject.pdf.Google Scholar
National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. (2017a). Current term enrollment – Fall 2017. Retrieved from https://nscresearchcenter.org/current-term-enrollment-estimates-fall-2017/.Google Scholar
National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. (2017b). The role of community colleges in postsecondary success: Community colleges outcomes report. Retrieved from https://studentclearinghouse.info/onestop/wp-content/uploads/Comm-Colleges-Outcomes-Report.pdf.Google Scholar
National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. (2017c). Snapshot report: The role of community colleges in postsecondary success. Retrieved from https://nscresearchcenter.org/snapshotreport-from-community-college-to-graduate-and-professional-degrees30/.Google Scholar
Nelson, B., Froehner, M., & Gault, B. (2013). College students with children are common and face many challenges in completing higher education (Briefing Paper IWPR# C404). Washington, DC: Institute for Women’s Policy Research.Google Scholar
New York Times. (1976, December 4). Retreat from learning. New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/1976/12/04/archives/retreat-from-learning.html.Google Scholar
Obama, B. H. (2009). State of the union address. Presented to the United States Congress, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://stateoftheunionaddress.org/2009-barack-obama.Google Scholar
Perfetto, G., Escandón, M., Graff, S., Rigol, G. W., & Schmidt, A. E. (1999). Towards a taxonomy of the admission decision-making process. New York, NY: College Entrance Examination Board.Google Scholar
Roberts, B. W., Lejuez, C., Krueger, R. F., Richards, J. M., & Hill, P. L. (2014). What is conscientiousness and how can it be assessed? Developmental Psychology, 50, 13151330. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031109.Google Scholar
Scherer, J. L., & Anson, M. L. (2014). Community colleges and the access effect: Why open admissions suppresses achievement. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137331007.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findingsPsychological Bulletin124, 262274. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262.Google Scholar
Schwager, I. T. L., Hülsheger, U. R., Lang, J. W. B., Bridgeman, B., Klieger, D. M., & Wendler, C. (2014). Supervisor ratings of students’ academic potential as predictors of citizenship and counterproductive behavior. Learning and Individual Differences, 35, 6269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.07.005.Google Scholar
Scott-Clayton, J. (2012). Do high-stakes placement exams predict college success? New York, NY: Columbia University, Teachers College, Community College Research Center.Google Scholar
Scott-Clayton, J., & Stacey, G. W. (2015). Improving the accuracy of remedial placement. New York, NY: Columbia University, Teachers College, Community College Research Center.Google Scholar
Shannon, H. D., & Smith, R. C. (2006). A case for the community college’s open access mission. New Directions for Community Colleges, 2006 (136), 1521. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.255.Google Scholar
Shapiro, D., Dundar, A., Huie, F., Wakhungu, P. K., Yuan, X., Nathan, A., & Hwang, Y. (2017). Tracking transfer: Measures of effectiveness in helping community college students to complete bachelor’s degrees (National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, Signature Report No. 13). Retrieved from https://nscresearchcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/SignatureReport13.pdf.Google Scholar
Shaw, E. J. (2018). The core case for testing: The state of our research knowledge. In Buckley, J., Letukas, L., & Wildavsky, B. (Eds.). Measuring success: Testing, grades, and the future of college admissions (pp. 4063). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Student Right-to-Know Act (1990), Pub. L. No. 101-542, Title I, §101, 104 Stat. 2381.Google Scholar
US Census Bureau. (2017a). CPS historical time series tables: Table A-2. Percent of people 25 years and over who have completed high school or college, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Selected years 1940 to 2017. Retrieved from www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/educational-attainment/cps-historical-time-series.html.Google Scholar
US Census Bureau. (2017b). CPS historical time series tables on school enrollment: Table A-2. Percentage of the population 3 years old and over enrolled in school, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: October 1947 to 2016. Retrieved from www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/school-enrollment/cps-historical-time-series.html.Google Scholar
US Department of Education. (2012). United States education dashboard. Retrieved from http://dashboard.ed.gov/about.aspx.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×