Book contents
- Insight-Driven Problem Solving
- Insight-Driven Problem Solving
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 The Big Picture of Analytics Science
- 2 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- 3 Queueing Theory and Resource Allocation
- 4 Game Theory and Mechanism Design
- 5 Linear and Nonlinear Mathematical Programming
- 6 Dynamic Programming and Sequential Decision-Making
- 7 Data Analysis
- 8 Graph Theory, Combinatorial Optimization, and Supply Chains
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
- References
- Index
2 - Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 October 2025
Book contents
- Insight-Driven Problem Solving
- Insight-Driven Problem Solving
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 The Big Picture of Analytics Science
- 2 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- 3 Queueing Theory and Resource Allocation
- 4 Game Theory and Mechanism Design
- 5 Linear and Nonlinear Mathematical Programming
- 6 Dynamic Programming and Sequential Decision-Making
- 7 Data Analysis
- 8 Graph Theory, Combinatorial Optimization, and Supply Chains
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
- References
- Index
Summary
This chapter educates the reader on the main ideas that have enabled various advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). Using various examples, and taking the reader on a journey through history, it showcases how the main ideas developed by the pioneers of AI and ML are being used in our modern era to make the world a better place. It communicates that our lives are surrounded by algorithms that work based on a few main ideas. It also discusses recent advancements in Generative AI, including the main ideas that led to the creation of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as Chat GPT. The chapter also discusses various societal considerations in AI and ML and ends with various technological advancements that could further improve our abilities in using the main ideas.
Keywords
Information
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Insight-Driven Problem SolvingAnalytics Science to Improve the World, pp. 53 - 110Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
Accessibility standard: WCAG 2.2 AAA
Why this information is here
This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.Accessibility Information
The PDF of this book
complies with version 2.2 of the
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG), offering more comprehensive accessibility measures for a broad range
of users and attains the highest
(AAA)
level of WCAG compliance, optimising the user experience by meeting the most extensive
accessibility guidelines.
Content Navigation
Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.
Reading Order & Textual Equivalents
Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
Full alternative textual descriptions
You get more than just short alt text: you have comprehensive text equivalents, transcripts, captions, or audio descriptions for substantial non‐text content, which is especially helpful for complex visuals or multimedia.
You get more than just short alt text: you have comprehensive text equivalents, transcripts, captions, or audio descriptions for substantial non‐text content, which is especially helpful for complex visuals or multimedia.
Visual Accessibility
Use of colour is not sole means of conveying information
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.
Use of high contrast between text and background colour
You benefit from high‐contrast text, which improves legibility if you have low vision or if you are reading in less‐than‐ideal lighting conditions.
You benefit from high‐contrast text, which improves legibility if you have low vision or if you are reading in less‐than‐ideal lighting conditions.