Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:59:50.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Moral Motivation for Future Generations, Naturally

A Mencian Proposal

from Part II - Intergenerational Ethics in Dialogue with Confucianism and Daoism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2024

Hiroshi Abe
Affiliation:
Kyoto University
Matthias Fritsch
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
Mario Wenning
Affiliation:
Loyola University, Spain
Get access

Summary

This chapter advocates for a naturalistic ethical framework that bases normative components in basic human functions, such as emotions, as an effective approach to address intergenerational ethics questions. Using Mencius’s ethical framework as an example, which establishes emotional pivot points to incorporate others’ concerns and worries into moral deliberation, the chapter argues that this approach provides significant theoretical advantages over frameworks that rely on a familial-role-based relational understanding of Confucian ethics and moral cultivation through rituals. The chapter also highlights the flexibility and adaptability of Mencian ethics, which was redeveloped over a thousand years later during the Neo-Confucian flowering and serves as evidence of its philosophical framework’s ability to connect people emotionally and ethically across time.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intercultural Philosophy and Environmental Justice between Generations
Indigenous, African, Asian, and Western Perspectives
, pp. 131 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ames, Roger T. and Rosemont, Henry. 1999. The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Batson, Charles Daniel. 2011a. “These Things Called Empathy: Eight Related but Distinct Phenomona.” In The Social Neuroscience of Empathy, edited by Decety, Jean and Ickes, William, 315. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Batson, Charles Daniel. 2011b. Altruism in Humans. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bloom, Irene. 1997. “Human Nature and Biological Nature in Mencius.” Philosophy East and West 47, no. 1: 2132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Arms, Justin and Jacobson, Daniel. 2000. “The Moralistic Fallacy: On the ‘Appropriateness’ of Emotions.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 61, no. 1: 65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, Stephen M. 2006. “A Perfect Moral Storm: Climate Change, Intergenerational Ethics and the Problem of Moral Corruption.” Environmental Values 15, no. 3: 397413.Google Scholar
Gardiner, Stephen M. 2011. A Perfect Moral Storm: The Ethical Tragedy of Climate Change. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldin, Paul R. 2016. “Women and Moral Dilemmas in Early Chinese Narrative.” In The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Chinese Philosophy and Gender, edited by Pang-White, Ann, 2536. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Hansen, Chad. 1992. A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought: A Philosophical Interpretation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Martin L. 2001. Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Martin L. 2011. “Empathy, Justice, and the Law.” In Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives, edited by Coplan, Amy and Goldie, Peter, 230–54. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hourdequin, Marion. 2012. “Empathy, Shared Intentionality, and Motivation by Moral Reasons.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 15: 403419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hourdequin, Marion and Wong, David B.. 2021. “Confucianism and Intergenerational Ethics.” In The Oxford Handbook of Intergenerational Ethics, edited by Gardiner, Stephen M., 1st ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hu, Jing. 2018. “Empathy for Non-Kin, the Faraway, the Unfamiliar, and the Abstract? An Interdisciplinary Study on Mencian Moral Cultivation and a Response to Prinz.” Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 17, no. 3: 349–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutton, Eric L. 2014. Xunzi: The Complete Text. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivanhoe, Philip J. 2008. “The Shade of Confucius: Social Roles, Ethical Theory, and the Self.” In Polishing the Chinese Mirror: Essays in Honor of Henry Rosemont, Jr, edited by Chandler, Marthe and Littlejohn, Ronnie, 3449. New York, NY: Global Scholarly Publications.Google Scholar
Legge, James. 1861. The Works of Mencius. London: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Liao, W. K. 1939. The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu. London: A. Probsthain.Google Scholar
Mattice, Sarah A. 2016. “Confucian Role Ethics in the 21st Century: Domestic Violence, Same-sex Marriage, and Christian Family Values.” In Feminist Encounters with Confucius, edited by Foust, Mathew and Tan, Sor-Hoon, 198225. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McRae, Emily. 2011. “The Cultivation of Moral Feelings and Mengzi’s Method of Extension.” Philosophy East and West 61, no. 4: 587608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pang-White, A. 2018. The Confucian Four Books for Women: A New Translation of The Nü Sishu and The Commentary of Wang Xiang. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Preston, Stephanie D. and Waal, Frans BM De. 2002. “Empathy: Its Ultimate and Proximate Bases.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 1: 120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prinz, Jesse. 2011a. “Against Empathy.” The Southern Journal of Philosophy 49 no. s1: 214233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prinz, Jesse. 2011b. “Is Empathy Necessary for Morality?” In Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives, edited by Coplan, Amy and Goldie, Peter. 211239. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosemont, Henry. 2016. “Rights-Bearing Individuals and Role-Bearing Persons.” In Confucian Role Ethics: A Moral Vision for the 21st Century, edited by Ames, Roger and Rosemont, Henry, 3357. Taiwan: V&R Academic National Taiwan University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stalnaker, Aaron. 2019. “Roles and Virtues: Early Confucians on Social Order and the Different Aspects of Ethics.” In Perspectives in Role Ethics Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation, edited by Dare, Tim and Swanton, Christine, 120148. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Virág, Curie. 2017. The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waal, Frans BM De. 2008. “Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy.” Annual Review of Psychology 59: 279300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, David B. 2015a. “Early Confucian Philosophy and the Development of Compassion.” Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 14, no. 2: 157–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, David B. 2015b. “Growing Virtue: The Theory and Science of Developing Compassion from a Mencian Perspective.” In The Philosophical Challenge from China, edited by Bruya, Brian, 2358. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Zhao, Jingyi Jenny. 2018. “Shame and Moral Education in Aristotle and Xunzi.” In Ancient Greece and China Compared, by Qiaosheng Dong, 1st edn., edited by Lloyd, G. E. R. and Zhao, Jingyi Jenny, 110130. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×