Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Africa Children and Informal Justice Systems in Africa
- Africa The Law and the Protection of the Family in Sentencing Primary Caregivers of Children: Practice from a Few African Countries
- Albania Cross-Border Disputes over Child Custody and Access Rights and the ECtHR Jurisprudence in the Case of Albania
- Australia Greater Recognition of Adults as Individuals?
- Belgium Belgian Family Law Anno 2018
- Brazil The Necessary Subordination of the Interests and Commitment of Adults in the Construction of a Preventive Public Policy to Reduce the Sexual Vulnerability of Children in Brazil
- Canada Efforts to Address Intimate Partner Abuse and High-Conflict Custody Disputes in Canada
- China A Survey on the Intestate Succession Views and Relevant Habits of Private Entrepreneurs in Contemporary China and its Legislative Implications
- China Child Sexual Assault in China and Preventive Education
- England and Wales To Procreate, or Not, That is the Question
- Germany Law Reforms in Abundance
- Hong Kong Cutting Our ‘Children's’ Coats According to Our Cloth: Hong Kong Family Mediation Regarding Children's Arrangements in the Context of Culture and Law
- India Family Privacy in India
- Ireland Sheltering the Homemaker in Irish Family Law: Ireland's Failure to Evolve with the Shifting Social and Family Norms
- Italy Robots for the Family: Protection of Personal Data and Civil Liability
- Japan The Japanese Supreme Court should Promote Family Law Reform More Drastically
- Korea Recent Development in Korean Family Law: Best Interests of the Child, End-of-Life and Sexual Minorities
- Myanmar Marriage under Myanmar Customary Law
- New Zealand A Review of Relationship Property and the Māori Way of Life in Parenting Disputes: Changes Afoot
- Norway The Strengthening of Fathers’ Rights in Norwegian Child Law and Other Recent Reforms
- Papua New Guinea Child Welfare and Protection Law Reform in Papua New Guinea: A Critique
- Poland Supporting Elderly Persons in Polish Family and Succession Law
- Portugal Chronicle of a Legal Reform Foretold: The Shape of the Law to Come Regarding Incompetent Adults in Portugal
- Serbia The Case of ‘Missing Babies’ in Serbia before the European Court of Human Rights
- Singapore The Evolution of the Singapore Family Justice Courts: A Journey to Serve Families and Children Responsibly
- South Africa The Implications of Varying Statutory Minimum Age Thresholds for Child Consent in Respect of Minors Granted Majority Status Through Civil Marriage in South Africa
- Sweden, Norway and the USA Regulations of and Remedies for Corporal Punishment Against Children
- Index
Japan The Japanese Supreme Court should Promote Family Law Reform More Drastically
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2019
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Africa Children and Informal Justice Systems in Africa
- Africa The Law and the Protection of the Family in Sentencing Primary Caregivers of Children: Practice from a Few African Countries
- Albania Cross-Border Disputes over Child Custody and Access Rights and the ECtHR Jurisprudence in the Case of Albania
- Australia Greater Recognition of Adults as Individuals?
- Belgium Belgian Family Law Anno 2018
- Brazil The Necessary Subordination of the Interests and Commitment of Adults in the Construction of a Preventive Public Policy to Reduce the Sexual Vulnerability of Children in Brazil
- Canada Efforts to Address Intimate Partner Abuse and High-Conflict Custody Disputes in Canada
- China A Survey on the Intestate Succession Views and Relevant Habits of Private Entrepreneurs in Contemporary China and its Legislative Implications
- China Child Sexual Assault in China and Preventive Education
- England and Wales To Procreate, or Not, That is the Question
- Germany Law Reforms in Abundance
- Hong Kong Cutting Our ‘Children's’ Coats According to Our Cloth: Hong Kong Family Mediation Regarding Children's Arrangements in the Context of Culture and Law
- India Family Privacy in India
- Ireland Sheltering the Homemaker in Irish Family Law: Ireland's Failure to Evolve with the Shifting Social and Family Norms
- Italy Robots for the Family: Protection of Personal Data and Civil Liability
- Japan The Japanese Supreme Court should Promote Family Law Reform More Drastically
- Korea Recent Development in Korean Family Law: Best Interests of the Child, End-of-Life and Sexual Minorities
- Myanmar Marriage under Myanmar Customary Law
- New Zealand A Review of Relationship Property and the Māori Way of Life in Parenting Disputes: Changes Afoot
- Norway The Strengthening of Fathers’ Rights in Norwegian Child Law and Other Recent Reforms
- Papua New Guinea Child Welfare and Protection Law Reform in Papua New Guinea: A Critique
- Poland Supporting Elderly Persons in Polish Family and Succession Law
- Portugal Chronicle of a Legal Reform Foretold: The Shape of the Law to Come Regarding Incompetent Adults in Portugal
- Serbia The Case of ‘Missing Babies’ in Serbia before the European Court of Human Rights
- Singapore The Evolution of the Singapore Family Justice Courts: A Journey to Serve Families and Children Responsibly
- South Africa The Implications of Varying Statutory Minimum Age Thresholds for Child Consent in Respect of Minors Granted Majority Status Through Civil Marriage in South Africa
- Sweden, Norway and the USA Regulations of and Remedies for Corporal Punishment Against Children
- Index
Summary
INTRODUCTION
On 16 December 2015, the Supreme Court of Japan made two important and impactful decisions relating to marriage law. In the first case, the Court held that the provisions of Article 733 of the Japanese Civil Code, which prescribes a waiting period of six months for women only as a requirement of remarriage, violated the equality principle of the Japanese Constitution. The Court held that the waiting period of 100 days would be constitutional, however. Many scholars hold that the waiting period for a woman to remarry should be totally abolished.
In the second case, the Court held that Article 750 of the Civil Code, which prescribes the mandatory common family name for the married couple as an effect of a marriage, does not violate the equality of husband and wife. In Japan about 96 per cent of married couples choose the name of the husband as a common family name. Many wives must bear the practical and emotional burden as the result of the change of their name. Most of the Supreme Court justices, 10 of 15 justices, held that the common family name system has been established for a long time in Japanese society and that a common family name is rational for a natural and basic unit of society. With a common family name, one can recognise oneself as a member of a family. Furthermore, a legitimate child can have the same name as both parents.
Japan's ruling party (LDP) and conservative people believe that the common family name is one of the beautiful traditions of Japanese society, a tradition worthy of preserving, although such a mandatory common family name is seldom seen in foreign countries. They also point out especially that a different name of a husband (father) and a wife (mother) could inflict harm upon their children. Many Japanese scholars, however, have strong opinions that both the husband and wife should be able to preserve their names as they wish, so that a common family name should not be mandatory
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- Information
- International Survey of Family Law 2018 , pp. 321 - 332Publisher: IntersentiaPrint publication year: 2018