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2 - Basic Concepts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2019

Matthew C. H. Tointon
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

We motivate the definitions of sets of small doubling and approximate groups, and introduce their basic properties. We show that random sets of integers (suitably defined) have large expected doubling. We prove Freiman’s theorem that a subset of a group of doubling less than 2/3 is close to a finite subgroup. We prove the Plünnecke–Ruzsa inequalities, Ruzsa’s triangle inequality and Ruzsa’s covering lemma. We motivate in detail the definition of an approximate group, and reduce the study of sets of small doubling to the study of finite approximate groups. We show that the notions of small tripling and approximate group are stable under intersections and group homomorphisms. We introduce Freiman homomorphisms and present their basic properties.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Basic Concepts
  • Matthew C. H. Tointon, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Introduction to Approximate Groups
  • Online publication: 31 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108652865.003
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  • Basic Concepts
  • Matthew C. H. Tointon, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Introduction to Approximate Groups
  • Online publication: 31 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108652865.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Basic Concepts
  • Matthew C. H. Tointon, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Introduction to Approximate Groups
  • Online publication: 31 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108652865.003
Available formats
×