Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T07:14:30.915Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - The Israeli Housing Market: Structure, Boom, and Policy Response

from Part IV - Key Issues in Various Sectors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2021

Avi Ben-Bassat
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Reuben Gronau
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Asaf Zussman
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Get access

Summary

The dramatic and continual increase in housing prices after 2008 was a major political issue in this period. Large interest cuts suffice to explain the growth in the price-rent ratio. Rising average income explains most of the growth in rents, which, properly calculated, was also high (though less than that of prices) in this period. Contrary to the general belief, population increase did not play much of a role. Owing to endogenous policy response, housing supply is more elastic than an institutional analysis would suggest. That response, which favoured owner-occupancy over rental, was driven mainly by the salience of the headline housing price index.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Israeli Economy, 1995–2017
Light and Shadow in a Market Economy
, pp. 555 - 586
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alonso, W. (1964). Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Albouy, D., Erlich, G., and Liu, Y. (2016). Housing Demand, Cost-of-Living Inequality, and the Affordability Crisis. NBER Working Paper 22816. https://www.nber.org/papers/w22816.pdf.Google Scholar
Alemu, Jerusalem. (2019). Double Property Tax on Ghost Apartments. Center for Research and Information, Knesset. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Bajari, P., Benkard, C. Lanier, and Krainer, J. (2005). House Prices and Consumer Welfare. Journal of Urban Economics, 58, 474487. www.elsevier.com/locate/jue.Google Scholar
Bank of Israel (2011). Bank of Israel Annual Report. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bank of Israel (2013). Bank of Israel Annual Report. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bank of Israel (2014). Bank of Israel Annual Report. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bank of Israel (2015). Bank of Israel Annual Report. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bank of Israel (2016). Bank of Israel Annual Report. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Barlevy, G., and Fisher, J. (2010). Mortgage Choice and Housing Speculation. Working Paper Series WP-2010–12. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.Google Scholar
Bar-Nathan, M., Beenstock, M., and Haitovsky, Y. (1998). The Market for Housing in Israel. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 28, 2149.Google Scholar
Ben-Tovim, N., Yakin, Y., and Zussman, N. (2014). Measuring Home Price Variation Using Repeated Sales Methodology. Occasional Paper 2014.01. Jerusalem: Bank of Israel Research Department. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. J., and Watson, M. W. (1982). Bubbles, Rational Expectations and Financial Markets. In Wachtel, P. (ed.), Crises in the Economic and Financial Structure. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 295316.Google Scholar
Borukhov, E. (1993). Housing Policy in Light of the Large Immigration: A Two-Year View. The Economic Quarterly, 40(3), 325333. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Burnside, C., Eichenbaum, M., and Rebelo, S. (2016). Understanding Booms and Busts in Housing Markets. Journal of Political Economy, 124(4), 10881147.Google Scholar
Caldera, A., and Johansson, A. (2013). The Price Responsiveness of Housing Supply in OECD Countries. The Journal of Housing Economics, 22, 231249.Google Scholar
Caspi, I. (2015). Testing for a Housing Bubble at the National and Regional Level: The Case of Israel. Discussion Paper No. 2015.05. Jerusalem: Bank of Israel Research Department.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Dwelling in Israel: Findings from the Household Expenditure Survey 2016, December. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Chambers, M., Garriga, C., and Schlagenhauf, D. E. (2008). The Tax Treatment of Homeowners and Landlords and the Progressivity of Income Taxation. FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2008–06. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.Google Scholar
Chambers, M., Garriga, C., and Schlagenhauf, D. E. (2009). Accounting for Changes in the Home Ownership Rate. International Economic Review, 50(3), 677726.Google Scholar
Davis, M., and Ortalo-Magné, F. (2011). Household Expenditures, Wages, Rents. Review of Economic Dynamics, 14, 248261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dovman, P., Ribon, S., and Yakhin, Y. (2012). The Housing Market in Israel 2008–2010: Are House Prices a “Bubble”? Israel Economic Review, 10(1), 138. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Eckstein, Z., Tolkovsky, E., and Tsur, N. (2012). Are Housing Prices in Israel High because of a Small Planning Stock? Gazit-Globe Institute for the Study of Real Estate, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Eckstein, Z., Tolkovsky, E., Eizenberg Be-Lulu, A., and Sherman, Y. (2014). Do Local Authorities Face a Negative Incentive to Increase the Population Under their Jurisdiction? Policy Paper – GGA/2014, Gazit-Globe Institute for the Study of Real Estate, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya.Google Scholar
Friedman, Y., and Ribon, S. (2014). Whence the Money? Home Purchases and Their Financing: An Analysis Using Household Expenditures Survey Data. Occasional Paper 2014–05. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Genesove, D. (2003). Nominal Rigidity in Apartment Rents. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4), 844853.Google Scholar
Genesove, D. (2019). Currency as an Economic Norm. Falk Working Papers.Google Scholar
Glaeser, E. L., Gottlieb, J. D., and Gyourko, J. (2013). Can Cheap Credit Explain the Housing Boom? In Glaeser, E. and Sinai, T. (eds.), Housing and the Financial Crisis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 301360.Google Scholar
Glaeser, E. L., and Gyourko, J., J. (2009). Arbitrage in Housing Markets. In Glaeser, E. and Quigley, J. (eds.), Housing Markets and the Economy: Risks, Regulation and Policy. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 113148.Google Scholar
Glaeser, E. L., Gyourko, J. and Saiz, A. (2008). Housing Supply and Housing Bubbles. Journal of Urban Economics, 64, 198217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaeser, E. L., Gyourko, J. and Saks, R. (2005). Why Is Manhattan so Expensive? Regulation and the Rise in Housing Prices. Journal of Law and Economics, 48, 331369.Google Scholar
Gruber, N. (2014). The Israeli Housing Market. In Ben-David, D. (ed.), State of the Nation Report: Society, Economy and Policy in Israel. Jerusalem: Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 91168.Google Scholar
Guasch, J. L., and Marshall, R. C. (1987). A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Length of Residency Discount in the Rental Housing Market. Journal of Urban Economics, 22(3), 291311.Google Scholar
Government Authority for Urban Renewal, Ministry of Construction and Housing, Maintenance Towers (2017). The Maintenance of Governmental Towers. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Granot, R. (2011) Dividends: Who Evicted Daphni Leef from Her Rented Apartment in Tel Aviv – and Set Off a Protest? Calcalist, August 3. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Haughwout, A., Lee, D., Tracy, J., and van der Klaauw, Wilbert. (2011). Real Estate Investors, the Leverage Cycle, and the Housing Market Crisis. Staff Report no. 514. Federal Reserve Bank of New York.Google Scholar
Hilber, C., and Schoni, O. (2018). The Economic Impacts of Constraining Home Investments. Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, CEP Discussion Papers.Google Scholar
Himmelberg, C., Mayer, C., and Sinai, T. (2005). Assessing High House Prices: Bubbles, Fundamentals and Misperceptions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(4), 6792.Google Scholar
Houdi, Uri. (2014) Considering Tama 38 for the Building? Prepare to Spend a Lot More Money. Calcalist, October 21. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (2014). IMF Country Report No. 14/48. Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (2015). IMF Country Report No. 15/261. Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
Kahn, M., and Ribon, S. (2013). The Effect of Home and Rental Prices on Private Consumption in Israel: A Micro Data Analysis. Occasional Paper 2013.06. Jerusalem: Bank of Israel. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Katouzian, H. (2013). Iran: A Long History and Short-Term Society. In Furtado, P. (ed.), Histories of Nations: How Their Identities were Forged. London: Thames and Hudson, 3138.Google Scholar
Lawrence, R. (1996). Switzerland. In Balchin, Paul (ed.), Housing Policy in Europe, London, New York: Routledge, 3650.Google Scholar
Luce, E. (2017). The Retreat of Western Liberalism. London: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Mayer, C., and Sinai, T. (2000). U.S. House Price Dynamics and Behavorial Finance. In Foote, C., Goette, L., and Meier, S (eds.), Policymaking Insights from Behavorial Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 261308.Google Scholar
Mills, E. S. (1967). An Aggregative Model of Resource Allocation in a Metropolitan Area. American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 57(2), 197210.Google Scholar
Ministry of Finance, Chief Economist Branch. (2017). Survey of the Residential Real Estate Industry for the Second Quarter, 2017. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Muth, R. F. (1969). Cities and Housing. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nagar, W., and Segel, G. (2011). What Explains the Development of Housing Prices and Rents in Israel 1999–2010. Bank of Israel Survey, 85. [in Hebrew]Google Scholar
Phillips, P. C. B., and Yu, J. (2011). Dating the Timeline of Financial Bubbles During the Subprime Crisis. Quantitative Economics, 2(3), 455491.Google Scholar
Poterba, J. M. (1984). Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-Market Approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99(4), 729752.Google Scholar
Raz-Dror, O. (2018). Issues in the Housing Market. Doctoral Dissertation, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Rubin, Z., and Felsenstein, D. (2017). Supply Side Constraints in the Israeli Housing Market: The Impact of State-Owned Land. Land Use Policy, 65, 266276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, Z., and Felsenstein, D. (2019). Is Planning Delay Really a Constraint in the Provision of Housing? Some Evidence from Israel. Papers in Regional Science, 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scanlon, K. (2011). Private Renting in Other Countries. In Scanlon, K. and Kochan, B. (eds.), Towards a Sustainable Private Rented Sector: The Lessons from Other Countries. London: LSE London, 1544.Google Scholar
Snir, A. (2015). Breaking Barriers to Housing, Part C: Building Permits. Kohelet Policy Forum.Google Scholar
State Comptroller. (2015). Audit Report on the Housing Crisis. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Tzur-Ilan, N. (2019). The Effect of Credit Constraints on Housing Choices: The Case of LTV Limits. Discussion Paper 2017.03. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2927783.Google Scholar
Segu, M., and Vignolles, B. (2016). Taxing Vacant Apartments: Can Fiscal Policy Reduce Vacancy? Working Papers 2016.02, International Network for Economic Research.Google Scholar
Wercberger, E. (1997). Public Ownership of Land: A Vital Element in Land Policy or an Anachronistic Remnant? Economic Quarterly, 44(4), 558573. [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Wercberger, E., and Borukhov, E. (1999). The Israel Land Authority: Relic or Necessity? Land Use Policy, 16, 129138.Google Scholar
Williamson, O. (1976). Franchise Bidding for Natural Monopoly: In General and with Respect to CATV. Bell Journal of Economics, 7, 73104.Google Scholar
Yeshurun, G. (2015). Local Housing Supply Regulation and Domestic Migration in Israel. MA thesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×