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7 - Predication and Clausal Syntax

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2021

N. J. Enfield
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
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Summary

This chapter gives an introductory overview of the strategies used in mainland Southeast Asian languages for making verbal predications in the core of clauses. There is an overview of verbal marking including patterns of negation, aspect, and modality. An important feature of the area’s languages is the heavy reliance on serial verb constructions (or multi-verb constructions) for packaging information in clauses and sentences. The chapter surveys various sub-categories of multi-verb construction, including depictive/adverbial constructions and complementation strategies. The chapter closes with a section on valency-changing strategies, including syntactic causatives, reflexives, and reciprocals.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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