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5 - Hidden Reflexes of Proto-Afroasiatic Language Features

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2023

H. Ekkehard Wolff
H. Ekkehard Wolff
Affiliation:
Universität Leipzig
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Summary

Chapter 5 looks at hidden reflexes of Proto-Afroasiatic language features in Central Chadic which have hitherto largely gone unnoticed. These are in particular the fundamental root-and-pattern structure, the relatively high frequency of triradical roots, the structural relevance of ‘weak radicals’ that function as both consonants and high vowels, the sporadic local emergence of synchronic glottalised consonants, the synchronic presence but historical absence of prenasalised obstruents, the high frequency of the reconstructable polyfunctional prefix *{ma-}, and the remnants of a set of determiners as reconstructed for Proto-Chadic by Schuh (1983).

Keywords

root-and-pattern structuretriliteralism of reconstructed rootsweak radicalslocal emergence of synchronic glottalised consonantsabsence of prenasalised obstruentspolyfunctional prefix *{ma-}remnants of Proto-Chadic determiners
Type
Chapter
Information
Lexical Reconstruction in Central Chadic
A Comparative Study of Vowels, Consonants and Prosodies
 , pp. 415 - 422
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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