Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:26:11.530Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Deviant Mind Style of a Schizophrenic Offender

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2023

John Douthwaite
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Genova
Ulrike Tabbert
Affiliation:
University of Huddersfield
Get access

Summary

Tabbert analyses a schizophrenic offender‘s own account of his crime. She uses the stylistic toolkit to identify patterns in his language use and links them with symptoms shown by people suffering from schizophrenia. The chapter illustrates how isolating this mental illness is, leading even to committing a crime while reaching out for social companionship.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anthony, L. (2014). AntConc(3.4.4w) [Computer Software]. Tokyo: Waseda University. www.laurenceanthony.net/.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. (1981). Oral History and Delinquency: The Rhetoric of Criminology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Boase-Beier, J. (2003). Mind Style Translated. Style, 37(3), 253265.Google Scholar
Bockting, I. (1994). Mind Style as an Interdisciplinary Approach to Characterisation in Faulkner. Language and Literature, 3(3), 157174.Google Scholar
Bohrn, I. C., Altmann, U., & Jacobs, A. M. (2012). Looking at the Brains behind Figurative Language: A Quantitative Meta-Analysis of Neuroimaging Studies on Metaphor, Idiom, and Irony Processing. Neuropsychologia, 50, 26692683.Google Scholar
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Champagne-Lavau, M., & Stip, E. (2010). Pragmatic and Executive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23, 285296.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1966). Cartesian Linguistics. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Compère, L., Mam-Lam-Fook, C., Amado, I., Nys, M., Lalanne, J., Grillon, M.-L., … Piolino, P. (2016). Self-Reference Recollection Effect and Its Relation to Theory of Mind: An Investigation in Healthy Controls and Schizophrenia. Consciousness and Cognition, 42, 5164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demjén, Z. (2015). Sylvia Plath and the Language of Affective States: Written Discourse and the Experience of Depression. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Dore, M. (2017). Narrative Strategies and Mind Style in Emma Donoghue’s Room. In Montini, D., ed., Fictions. Studi sulla narratività XVI. Style and Stories: Contemporary Stylistics and Narrativity. Pisa: Fabrizio Serra Editore.Google Scholar
Dorst, A. G. (2019). Translating Metaphorical Mind Style: MACHINERY and ICE Metaphors in Ken Kesey’s One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Perspectives, 27(6), 875889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faulkner, W. (1929). The Sound and the Fury. London: Jonathan Cape and Harrison Smith.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. (1977). Linguistics and the Novel. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
France, J., & Muir, N., eds. (1997). Communication and the Mentally Ill Patient. London: Jessical Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1901). Psychopathology of Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Fuchs, T. (1995). Coenästhesie: Zur Geschichte des Gemeingefühls. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie, 43, 103112.Google Scholar
Gavins, J. (2007). Text World Theory: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbons, A. (2019). Using Life and Abusing Life in the Trial of Ahmed Naji: Text World Theory, Adab and the Ethics of Reading. Journal of Language and Discrimination, 3(1), 431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, R. W., Jr. (2019) The Metaphor Column/Interviewer: C. Rasse. RaAM Newsletter November 2019.Google Scholar
Giovanelli, M. (2018). ‘Something happened, something bad’: Blackouts, Uncertainties and Event Construal in The Girl on the Train. Language and Literature, 27(1), 3851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregoriou, C. (2007a). Deviance in Contemporary Crime Fiction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregoriou, C. (2007b). The Stylistics of True Crime: Mapping the Minds of Serial Killers. In Lambrou, M. & Stockwell, P., eds., Contemporary Stylistics. London: Continuum, pp. 3242.Google Scholar
Gregoriou, C. (2011a). Language, Ideology and Identity in Serial Killer Narratives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gregoriou, C. (2011b). The Poetics of Deviance in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. In Effron, M., ed., The Millennial Detective. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, pp. 97111.Google Scholar
Gregoriou, C. (2020). Schematic Incongruity, Conversational Power Play and Criminal Mind Style in Thomas Harris’ Silence of the Lambs. Language and Literature, 29(4), 373388.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1969). Utterer’s Meaning and Intentions. Philosophical Review, 78, 147177.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. In Cole, P. & Morgan, J., eds., Syntax and Semantics, vol. 3: Speech Acts. New York: Academic Press, pp. 4158.Google Scholar
Groom, C. J., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2002). Words. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 615621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddon, M. (2003). The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. Oxford: David Ficklings Books.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1971). Linguistic Function and Literary Style: An Inquiry into the Language of William Golding’s The Inheritors. In Chatman, S., ed., Literary Style: A Symposium. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 330368.Google Scholar
Heider, F., & Simmel, M. (1944). An Experimental Study of Apparent Behaviour. American Journal of Psychology, 57, 243259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hens, G. (2000). What Drives Herbeck? Schizophrenia, Immediacy, and the Poetic Process. Language and Literature, 9(1), 4359.Google Scholar
Herman, D. (2011). Introduction. In Herman, D., ed., The Emergence of Mind: Representations of Consciousness in Narrative Discourse in English. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 142.Google Scholar
Herman, D. (2016). Building More-than-Human Worlds: Umwelt Modelling in Animal Narratives. In Gavins, J. & Lahey, E., eds., World Building: Discourse in the Mind. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Hoover, D. L. (2004). Altered Texts, Altered Worlds, Altered Styles. Language and Literature, 13(2), 99118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffries, L. (2010). Critical Stylistics: The Power of English. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Jeffries, L., & McIntyre, D. (2010). Stylistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kacewicz, E., Pennebaker, J. W., Davis, M., Jeon, M., & Graesser, A. C. (2014). Pronoun Use Reflects Standings in Social Hierarchies. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33(2), 125143.Google Scholar
Kiang, M. (2010). Schizotypy and Language: A Review. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23, 193203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kircher, T. T. J., & Leube, D. T. (2003). Self-Consciousness, Self-Agency and Schizophrenia. Consciousness and Cognition, 12, 656669.Google Scholar
Klein, S. B., Altinyazar, V., & Metz, M. A. (2013). Facets of Self in Schizophrenia: The Reliability and Accuracy of Trait Self-Knowledge. Clinical Psychological Science, 1(3), 276289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuperberg, G. R. (2010). Language in Schizophrenia Part 1: An Introduction. Language and Linguistics Compass, 4(8), 576589.Google Scholar
Kuperberg, G. R., & Caplan, D. (2003). Language Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. In Schiffer, R. B., Rao, S. M., & Fogel, B. S., eds., Neuropsychiatry, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp. 444466.Google Scholar
Lacan, J. (1968). The Language of the Self: The Function of Language in Psychoanalysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Leech, G. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lugea, J. (2016). Spanglish Dialogue in You and Me: An Absurd World and Seile Mind Style. In Gavins, J. & Lahey, E., eds., World Building: Discourse in the Mind. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Lynn, V. (2019). Prison Autobiographical Narratives: Making Sense of Personal and Social (Racial) Transformation. Crime Media Culture, 17(1), 6584.Google Scholar
McCarthy-Jones, S. (2017). The Concept of Schizophrenia Is Coming to an End – Here’s Why. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/the-concept-of-schizophrenia-is-coming-to-an-end-heres-why-82775.Google Scholar
McIntyre, D. (2005). Logic, Reality and Mind Style in Alan Bennett’s The Lady in the Van. Journal of Literary Semantics, 34, 2140.Google Scholar
McIntyre, D., & Walker, B. (2019). Corpus Stylistics: Theory and Practice. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenna, P. J., & Oh, T. M. (2005). Schizophrenic Speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, M., Hollingshead, K., & Coppersmith, G. (2015). Quantifying the Language of Schizophrenia in Social Media. Paper presented at the 2nd Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality, Denver, Colorado.Google Scholar
Montoro, R. (2011). Multimodal Realisations of Mind Style in Enduring Love. In Piazza, R., Bednarek, M., & Rossi, F., eds., Telecinematic Discourse: Approaches to the Language of Films and Television Series. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Nahajec, L. (2009). Negation and the Creation of Implicit Meaning in Poetry. Language and Literature, 18(2), 109127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nørgaard, N., Busse, B., & Montoro, R. (2010). Key Terms in Stylistics. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Nuttall, L. (2015). Attributing Minds to Vampires in Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend. Language and Literature, 24(1), 2339.Google Scholar
Nuttall, L. (2018). Mind Style and Cognitive Grammar. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Nuttall, L. (2019). Transitivity, Agency, Mind Style: What’s the Lowest Common Denominator? Language and Literature, 28(2), 159179.Google Scholar
O’Connor, P. (2000). Speaking of Crime: Narratives of Prisoners. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
O’Connor, P. (2015). Telling Moments: Narrative Hot Spots in Accounts of Criminal Acts. In Presser, L. & Sandberg, S., eds., Narrative Criminology: Understanding Stories of Crime. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W. (2002). What Our Words Can Say about Us: Toward a Broader Language Psychology. Psychological Science Agenda, 15, 89.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W., Boyd, R. L., Jordan, K., & Blackburn, K. (2015). The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC2015. Austin: University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W., Francis, M. E., & Booth, R. J. (2001). Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC): LIWC 2001. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W., & Lay, T. C. (2002). Language Use and Personality during Crises: Analyses of Mayor Rudolph Giuliani’s Press Conferences. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 271282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W., Mehl, M. R., & Niederhoffer, K. G. (2003). Psychological Aspects of Natural Language Use: Our Words, Our Selves. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 547577.Google Scholar
Pillière, L. (2013). Mind Style: Deviance from the Norm? Études de Stylistique Anglaise, 4, 6780.Google Scholar
Presser, L. (2009). The Narratives of Offenders. Theoretical Criminology, 13(2), 177200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Presser, L. (2013). Why We Harm. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Presser, L. (2016). Criminology and the Narrative Turn. Crime Media Culture, 12(2), 137151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Presser, L., & Sandberg, S., eds. (2015). Narrative Criminology: Understanding Stories of Crime. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Rado, S. (1953). Dynamics and Classification of Disordered Behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 406416.Google Scholar
Rude, S., Gortner, E. M., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2004). Language Use of Depressed and Depression-Vulnerable College Students. Cognition Emotion, 18(8), 11211133.Google Scholar
Rundquist, E. (2020). The Cognitive Grammar of Drunkenness: Consciousness Representation in Under the Volcano. Language and Literature, 29(1), 3956.Google Scholar
Sandberg, S., & Ugelvik, T. (2016). The Past, Present and Future of Narrative Criminology: A Review and an Invitation. Crime Media Culture, 12(2), 129136.Google Scholar
Sardinha, T. B. (2010). A Program for Finding Metaphor Candidates in Corpora. The ESPecialist, 31(1), 4967.Google Scholar
Schmidt-Knaebel, S. (1998). Sprache und Schizophrenie: Eine kommentierte Bibliographie zur Schizolinguistik. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH.Google Scholar
Semino, E. (2002). A Cognitive Stylistic Approach to Mind Style in Narrative Fiction. In Semino, E. & Culpeper, J., eds., Cognitive Stylistics: Language and Cognition in Text Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 95122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semino, E. (2007). Mind Style 25 Years On. Style, 41(2), 153203.Google Scholar
Semino, E. (2014). Pragmatic Failure, Mind Style and Characterisation in Fiction about Autism. Language and Literature, 23(2), 141158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Semino, E., & Swindlehurst, K. (1996). Metaphor and Mind Style in Ken Kesey’s One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Style, 30(1), 143166.Google Scholar
Spitzer, M., Uehlein, F., Schwartz, M. A., & Mundt, C., eds. (1992). Phenomenology, Language & Schizophrenia. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Stirman, S. W., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2001). Word Use in the Poetry of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Poets. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 517522.Google Scholar
Stockwell, P., & Mahlberg, M. (2015). Mind-Modelling with Corpus Stylistics in David Copperfield. Language and Literature, 24(2), 129147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tabbert, U. (2015). Crime and Corpus: The Linguistic Representation of Crime in the Press. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Tabbert, U. (2016). Language and Crime: Constructing Offenders and Victims in Newspaper Reports. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tausczik, Y. R., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2010). The Psychological Meaning of Words: LIWC and Computerized Text Analysis Methods. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 29(1), 2454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weintraub, W. (1981). Verbal Behavior: Adaptation and Psychopathology. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Weintraub, W. (1989). Verbal Behavior in Everyday Life. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Whiteley, S. (2020). Interpreting (Autistic?) Mind Style: Categorisation and Narrative Interrelation in Reading Group Discussions of The Universe versus Alex Woods. Anglistik: International Journal of English Studies, 31(1), 7189.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (2017). Review of Sylvia Plath and the Language of Affective States: Written Discourse and the Experience of Depression, by Zsófia Demjén, 2015. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Discourse & Society, 28(3), 319320.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×