Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:14:34.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fourteen - Terrestrial Invertebrates Other Than Arthropods and Molluscs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2023

Norman Maclean
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Get access

Summary

Only four terrestrial invertebrate phyla dealt with in this chapter appear in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Three of these phyla are composed of mostly marine animals, but all the listed species of Nemertea and Platyhelminthes are limnoterrestrial, and of the 224 listed annelids, 222 are limnoterrestrial. Conservation issues related to their marine counterparts are discussed in other chapters of this book.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Living Planet
The State of the World's Wildlife
, pp. 279 - 287
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Birky, C.W. Jr. (2010) Positively negative evidence for asexuality. J Hered 101(Suppl. 1): S42S45.Google Scholar
Brusca, R.C., Giribet, G. and Moore, W. (2022) Invertebrates Fourth Edn. Oxford: Sinauer Associates and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Carbayo, F., Pedroni, J. and Froehlich, E.M. (2008) Colonization and extinction of land planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) in a Brazilian Atlantic Forest regrowth remnant. Biol Invasions 10: 11311134.Google Scholar
Daniels, S.R., Dambire, C., Klaus, S. and Sharma, P.P. (2016) Unmasking alpha diversity, cladogenesis and biogeographical patterning in an ancient panarthropod lineage (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae: Opisthopatus cinctipes) with the description of five novel species. Cladistics 32: 506537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniels, S.R., McDonald, D.E. and Picker, M.D. (2013) Evolutionary insight into the Peripatopsis balfouri sensu lato species complex (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) reveals novel lineages and zoogeographic patterning. Zool Scr 42: 656674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniels, S.R., Picker, M.D., Cowlin, R.M. and Hamer, M.L. (2009) Unravelling evolutionary lineages among South African velvet worms (Onychophora: Peripatopsis) provides evidence for widespread cryptic speciation. Biol J Linn Soc 97: 200216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniels, S.R. and Ruhberg, H. (2010) Molecular and morphological variation in a South African velvet worm Peripatopsis moseleyi (Onychophora, Peripatopsidae): evidence for cryptic speciation. J Zool 282 171179.Google Scholar
Ducey, P.K., McCormick, M. and Davidson, E. (2007) Natural history observations on Bipalium cf. vagum Jones and Sterrer (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), a terrestrial broadhead planarian new to North America. Southeast Nat 6: 449460.Google Scholar
Elliott, J.M. and Kutschera, U. (2011) Medicinal leeches: historical use, ecology, genetics and conservation. Freshw Rev 4: 2141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiore, C., Tull, J.L., Zehner, S. and Ducey, P.K. (2004) Tracking and predation on earthworms by the invasive terrestrial planarian Bipalium adventitium (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes). Behav Proc 67: 327334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fontaneto, D., Barraclough, T.G., Chen, K., Ricci, C. and Herniou, E.A. (2008) Molecular evidence for broad-scale distributions in bdelloid rotifers: everything is not everywhere but most things are very widespread. Mol Ecol 17: 31363146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garwood, R.J., Edgecombe, G.D., Charbonnie, S., et al. (2016) Carboniferous Onychophora from Montceau-les-Mines, France, and onychophoran terrestrialization. Invert Biol 135: 179190.Google Scholar
Gibson, R. and Moore, J. (1998) Further observations on the genus Geonemertes with a description of a new species from the Philippine Islands. Hydrobiologia 365: 157171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R., Moore, J., Randall, F.B.C., et al. (1982) A new semi-terrestrial nemertean from California. J Zool 196: 463474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giribet, G., Buckman-Young, R.S., Costa, C.S., et al. (2018) The ‘Peripatos’ in Eurogondwana? Lack of evidence that south-east Asian onychophorans walked through Europe. Invertebr Syst 32: 842865.Google Scholar
Giribet, G. and Edgecombe, G.D. (2020) The Invertebrate Tree of Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, L.J., Sluys, R. and Blair, D. (2006) Biodiversity of Australian freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Paludicola): new species and localities, and a review of paludicolan distribution in Australia. Syst Biodivers 4: 435471.Google Scholar
Halberg, K.A., Jørgensen, A. and Møbjerg, N. (2013)Desiccation tolerance in the tardigrade Richtersius coronifer relies on muscle mediated structural reorganization. PLoS One 8: e85091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamer, M.L., Samways, M.J. and Ruhherg, H. (1997) A review of the Onychophora of South Africa, with discussion of their conservation. Ann Natal Mus 38: 283312.Google Scholar
Hengherr, S. and Schill, R.O. (2018) Environmental adaptations: cryobiosis. In: Schill, R.O. (Ed.), Water Bears: The Biology of Tardigrades. Switzerland, Cham: Springer Nature.Google Scholar
Hygum, T.L., Fobian, D., Kamilari, M., et al. (2017) Comparative investigation of copper tolerance and identification of putative tolerance related genes in tardigrades. Front Physiol 8: 95.Google Scholar
Jönsson, K.I., Levine, E.B., Wojcik, A., Haghdoost, S. and Harms-Ringdahl, M. (2018) Environmental adaptations: radiation tolerance. In: Schill, R.O. (Ed.), Water Bears: The Biology of Tardigrades. Switzerland, Cham: Springer Nature.Google Scholar
Justine, J.-L., Winsor, L., Gey, D., Gros, P. and Thévenot, J. (2018) Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories. PeerJ 6: e4672.Google Scholar
Mateos, E. and Giribet, G. (2008) Exploring the molecular diversity of terrestrial nemerteans (Hoplonemertea, Monostilifera, Acteonemertidae) in a continental landmass. Zool Scr 37: 235243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1986) Evolution: contemplating life without sex. Nature 324: 300301.Google Scholar
McDonald, D.E. and Daniels, S.R. (2012) Phylogeography of the Cape velvet worm (Onychophora: Peripatopsis capensis) reveals the impact of Pliocene/Pleistocene climatic oscillations on Afromontane forest in the Western Cape, South Africa. J Evol Biol 25: 824835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonald, D.E., Ruhberg, H. and Daniels, S.R. (2012) Two new Peripatopsis species (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from the Western Cape province, South Africa. Zootaxa 3380: 5568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, J. and Gibson, R. (1985) The evolution and comparative physiology of terrestrial and freswater nemerteans. Biol Rev 60: 257312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, J., Gibson, R. and Jones, H.D. (2001) Terrestrial nemerteans thirty years on. Hydrobiologia 456: 16.Google Scholar
Murienne, J., Daniels, S.R., Buckley, T.R., Mayer, G. and Giribet, G. (2014) A living fossil tale of Pangaean biogeography. Proc Royal Soc B 281: 20132648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myburgh, A.M. and Daniels, S.R. (2015) Exploring the impact of habitat size on phylogeographic patterning in the Overberg velvet worm Peripatopsis overbergiensis (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae). J Hered 106: 296305.Google Scholar
Novo, M., Fernández, R., Marchán, D.F., et al. (2015) Unearthing the historical biogeography of Mediterranean earthworms (Annelida: Hormogastridae). J Biogeogr 42: 751762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowell, R.W., Almeida, P., Wilson, C.G., et al. (2018) Comparative genomics of bdelloid rotifers: Insights from desiccating and nondesiccating species. PLoS Biol 16: e2004830.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohbayashi, T. Okochi, I. Sato, H. and Ono, T. (2005) Food habit of Platydemus manokwari De Beauchamp, 1962 (Tricladida: Terrricola: Rhynchodemidae), known as a predatory flatworm of land snails in the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan. Appl Entomol Zool 40: 609614.Google Scholar
Okochi, I., Sato, H. and Ohbayashi, T. (2004) The cause of mollusk decline on the Ogasawara Islands. Biodivers Conserv 13: 14651475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quigg, S.M. (2017) Confirming the Status of Lancashire’s Endemic Freshwater Nemertean – Prostoma jenningsi. MSc Thesis. Preston, UK: University of Central Lancashire.Google Scholar
Rebecchi, L., Altiero, T., Guidetti, R., et al. (2009) Tardigrade resistance to space effects: first results of experiments on the LIFE-TARSE mission on FOTON-M3 (September 2007). Astrobiology 9: 581591.Google Scholar
Ricci, C. (2016) Bdelloid rotifers: ‘sleeping beauties’ and ‘evolutionary scandals’, but not only. Hydrobiologia 796: 277285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruhberg, H. and Daniels, S.R. (2013) Morphological assessment supports the recognition of four novel species in the widely distributed velvet worm Peripatopsis moseleyi sensu lato (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae). Invertebr Syst 27: 131145.Google Scholar
Sato, S., Buckman-Young, R.S., Harvey, M.S. and Giribet, G. (2018) Cryptic speciation in a biodiversity hotspot: multilocus molecular data reveal new velvet worm species from Western Australia (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae: Kumbadjena). Invertebr Syst 32: 12491264.Google Scholar
Shinobe, S., Uchida, S., Mori, H., Okochi, I. and Chiba, S. (2017) Declining soil Crustacea in a World Heritage Site caused by land nemertean. Sci Rep 7: 12400.Google Scholar
Signorovitch, A. Hur, J., Gladyshev, E., and Meselson, M. (2015) Allele sharing and evidence for sexuality in a mitochondrial clade of bdelloid rotifers. Genetics 200: 581590.Google Scholar
Stokes, A.N., Ducey, P.K., Neuman-Lee, L., et al. (2014) Confirmation and distribution of tetrodotoxin for the first time in terrestrial invertebrates: two terrestrial flatworm species (Bipalium adventitium and Bipalium kewense). PLoS One 9: e100718.Google Scholar
Sundberg, P. and Gibson, R. (2008) Global diversity of nemerteans (Nemertea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 6166.Google Scholar
Trewick, S., Hitchmough, R., Rolfe, J. and Stringer, I. (2018) Conservation Status of New Zealand Onychophora (‘Peripatus’ or Velvet Worm), 2018. NZ Threat Classification Series 26, 1–3.Google Scholar
Trewick, S.A. (2000) Mitochondrial DNA sequences support allozyme evidence for cryptic radiation of New Zealand Peripatoides (Onychophora). Mol Ecol 9: 269281.Google Scholar
Tsujimoto, M., Imura, S. and Kanda, H. (2016) Recovery and reproduction of an Antarctic tardigrade retrieved from a moss sample frozen for over 30 years. Cryobiology 72: 7881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×