Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:34:56.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 10 - Health Services Delivery

Key Concepts and Characteristics

from Section 1 - Analyzing Health Systems: Concepts, Components, Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2022

Sameen Siddiqi
Affiliation:
Aga Khan University
Awad Mataria
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Egypt
Katherine D. Rouleau
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Meesha Iqbal
Affiliation:
UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston
Get access

Summary

This chapter explores concepts of service delivery including coverage, provision of health care, processes and inputs involved in delivery of services, and the requirements for good quality care in low and middle-income countries (L&MICs). Health service delivery models are organized in diverse ways that encompass the levels of care, location and platforms, as well as vertical and horizontal modes of integration, and personal and non-personal services. Several key characteristics and enablers are markers of high-quality health services and when adhered to lead to favourable health outcomes. The community’s preferences and demand with regard to what services to provide is key to building their trust. Essential packages for defining health services should be needs-based, incorporating the disease burden, ensuring quality, coverage and utilization needed to have good health outcomes. The pursuit of Universal Health Coverage requires Primary Health Care as the foundation of health systems in L&MICs, equity in services provision, as well as good information and monitoring systems.

Type
Chapter
Information
Making Health Systems Work in Low and Middle Income Countries
Textbook for Public Health Practitioners
, pp. 143 - 155
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, O., Shengelia, B., Stilwell, B., et al., Provision of personal and non-personal health services: proposal for monitoring. In Murray, C. J. L., Evans, D. B., ed. Health Systems Performance Assessment: Debates, Methods and Empiricism. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2003, pp. 235250.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Monitoring the Building Blocks of Health Systems: A Handbook of Indicators and Their Measurement Strategies. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010.Google Scholar
Arinah, W. D., Musheer, J., Juni, M. H. Health care provision and equity. IJPHCS 2016; 3(4).Google Scholar
Sheikh, K., Gilson, L., Agyepong, I. A., et al. Building the field of health policy and systems research: framing the questions. PLoS Med 2011; 8(8): e1001073.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Working Paper on the use of essential package health services in protracted emergencies.2018. www.who.int/health-cluster/about/work/task-teams/EPHS-working-paper.pdf?ua=1 (accessed October 18, 2021).Google Scholar
Nyonator, F. K., Awoonor-Williams, J. K., Phillips, J. F., et al. The Ghana community-based health planning and services initiative for scaling up service delivery innovation. Health Policy Plan 2005; 20(1): 2534.Google Scholar
Kidd, M., Haq, C., de Maeseneer, J., et al., eds. The Contribution of Family Medicine to Improving Health Systems, 2nd ed. London, Radcliffe Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Continuity and Coordination of Care: A Practice Brief to Support Implementation of the WHO Framework on Integrated People-Centred Health Services. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2018. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274628/9789241514033-eng.pdf (accessed December 24, 2021).Google Scholar
Briggs, C. J., Garner, P.. Strategies for integrating primary health services in middle- and low-income countries at the point of delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 2: CD003318.Google Scholar
Hasan, M. Z., Neill, R., Das, P., et al. Integrated health service delivery during COVID-19: a scoping review of published evidence from low-income and lower-middle-income countries. BMJ Glob Health 2021; 6(6): e005667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. Health service delivery. 2010. www.who.int/healthinfo/systems/WHO_MBHSS_2010_section1_web.pdf (accessed February 12, 2022).Google Scholar
Tanahashi, T.. Health service coverage and its evaluation. Bull World Health Organ 1978; 56(2): 295303.Google ScholarPubMed
Donaldson, M., Yordy, K. D., Vanselow, N. A.. Defining Primary Care: An Interim Report. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1994.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Health equity. 2020. www.who.int/health-topics/health-equity#tab=tab_1 (accessed January 19, 2021).Google Scholar
Hower, K. I., Vennedey, V., Hillen, H. A., et al. Implementation of patient-centred care: which organisational determinants matter from decision maker’s perspective? Results from a qualitative interview study across various health and social care organisations. BMJ Open 2019; 9(4): e027591.Google Scholar
Foley, T. J., Vale, L.. What role for learning health systems in quality improvement within healthcare providers? Learn Health Syst 2017; 1(4): e10025.Google Scholar
Llanwarne, N. R., Abel, G. A., Elliott, M. N., et al. Relationship between clinical quality and patient experience: analysis of data from the English quality and outcomes framework and the National GP Patient Survey. Ann Fam Med 2013; 11(5): 467472.Google Scholar
World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). A vision for primary health care in the 21st century: towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. 2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/328065 (accessed February 12, 2022).Google Scholar
van Servellen, G., Fongwa, M., Mockus D’Errico, E.. Continuity of care and quality care outcomes for people experiencing chronic conditions: a literature review. Nurs Health Sci 2006; 8(3): 185195.Google Scholar
Wall, E. M.. Continuity of care and family medicine: definition, determinants, and relationship to outcome. J Fam Pract 1981; 13(5): 655664.Google ScholarPubMed
Virdis, J. M., Lobo, M., Elorza, M. E., et al. Economic impact of the use of hospital services of aged people affiliated to the INSSJYP: the case of a municipal public hospital (Argentina). 2019. https://repositoriodigital.uns.edu.ar/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/5113/Tesis%20Virdis,%20Juan%20Marcelo.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed February 12, 2022).Google Scholar
Edward, A., Osei-Bonsu, K., Branchini, C., et al. Enhancing governance and health system accountability for people centered healthcare: an exploratory study of community scorecards in Afghanistan. BMC Health Serv Res 2015; 15: 299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emanuel, E. J., Emanuel, L. L.. What is accountability in health care? Ann Intern Med 1996; 124(2):229239.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO community engagement framework for quality, people-centred and resilient health services. 2017. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259280/WHO-HIS-SDS-2017.15-eng.pdf (accessed February 12, 2022).Google Scholar
Wellay, T., Gebreslassie, M., Mesele, M., et al. Demand for health care service and associated factors among patients in the community of Tsegedie District, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res 2018; 18(1): 697.Google Scholar
Anselmi, L., Lagarde, M., Hanson, K.. Health service availability and health seeking behaviour in resource poor settings: evidence from Mozambique. Health Econ Rev 2015; 5(1): 26.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, A., Parker, M., Martineau, F., et al. Engaging “communities”: anthropological insights from the West African Ebola epidemic. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2017; 372(1721): 20160305.Google Scholar
Glassman, A., Giedion, U., Sakuma, Y., et al. Defining a health benefits package: what are the necessary processes? Health Syst Reform 2016; 2(1): 3950.Google Scholar
World Bank. World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. Washington, DC, World Bank, 1993. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5976 (accessed January 19, 2021).Google Scholar
Newbrander, W., Ickx, P., Feroz, F., et al. Afghanistan’s basic package of health services: its development and effects on rebuilding the health system. Glob Public Health 2014; 9(Suppl. 1): S6S28.Google Scholar
Le, G., Morgan, R., Bestal, J., et al. The impact of universal health coverage, people centered care and integrated service delivery on key health system outcomes 2014. 2014. www.researchgate.net/project/The-Impact-of-Universal-Health-Coverage-People-Centred-Care-and-Integrated-Service-Delivery-on-Key-Health-System-Outcomes-2014 (accessed January 11, 2021).Google Scholar
Dudley, L., Garner, P.. Strategies for integrating primary health services in low- and middle-income countries at the point of delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 7: CD003318.Google Scholar
Kruk, M. E., Porignon, D., Rockers, P. C., et al. The contribution of primary care to health and health systems in low- and middle-income countries: a critical review of major primary care initiatives. Soc Sci Med 2010; 70(6): 904911.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. UHC Compendium: health interventions for universal health coverage. 2022. www.who.int/universal-health-coverage/compendium (accessed January 25, 2022).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. People-centred and integrated health services: an overview of the evidence – interim report. 2015. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/155004/WHO_HIS_SDS_2015.7_eng.pdf (accessed January 10, 2021).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×