Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T06:20:18.272Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 32 - Integrating Essential Public Health Functions in Health Systems

Ensuring Health Security

from Section 2 - Transforming Health Systems: Confronting Challenges, Seizing Opportunities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2022

Sameen Siddiqi
Affiliation:
Aga Khan University
Awad Mataria
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Egypt
Katherine D. Rouleau
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Meesha Iqbal
Affiliation:
UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston
Get access

Summary

Essential public health functions (EPHF) are primary responsibility of the state and are fundamental for achieving public health goals through collective action. There are several EPHF frameworks that have core and enabling functions, which should be integrated within health systems. The preferred approach is to identify the framework that best suits the local context. International Health Regulation (IHR) are legally binding set of regulations meant to prevent international spread of diseases and are closely related to EPHF. EPHF focus on building capacity for public health nationally, while IHR respond to the obligations of public health globally. This Chapter makes a case for investing in public health as an obligation and an ethical and moral imperative of governments in every country by ensuring well performing EPHF and IHR.

Type
Chapter
Information
Making Health Systems Work in Low and Middle Income Countries
Textbook for Public Health Practitioners
, pp. 496 - 510
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WHO. The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems: Improving Performance. Geneva, WHO, 2000. www.who.int/whr/2000/en/whr00_en.pdf (accessed April 29, 2021).Google Scholar
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO). Public Health in the Americas: conceptual renewal, performance assessment, and bases for action. 2002. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/2748 (accessed January 20, 2022).Google Scholar
Winslow, C. E.. The untilled fields of public health. Science 1920; 51(1306): 2333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Acheson, D.. Public Health in England: The Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Future Development of the Public Health Function. London, The Stationary Office, 1998.Google Scholar
Viseltear, A. J.. History of the medical care section: emergence of the medical care section of the American Public Health Association, 1926–1948. Am J Public Health 1973; 63(11): 9861007.Google Scholar
Beaglehole, R., Bonita, R.. Public Health at the Crossroads: Achievements and Prospects, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
American Public Health Association. 10 essential public health services. 2020. www.apha.org/what-is-public-health/10-essential-public-health-services (accessed April 11, 2021).Google Scholar
Martin-Moreno, J. M., Harris, M., Jakubowski, E., et al. Defining and assessing public health functions: a global analysis. Annu Rev Public Health 2016; 37: 335355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bettcher, D. W., Sapirie, S., Goon, E. H. T.. Essential public health functions: results of the international Delphi study. 1998. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/55726/WHSQ_1998_51_1_p44-54_eng.pdf;sequence=1 (accessed January 20, 2022).Google Scholar
Bettcher, D. W., Sapirie, S., Goon, E. H.. Essential public health functions: results of the international Delphi study. World Health Stat Q 1998; 51(1): 4454.Google Scholar
WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. Essential public health functions: a three-country study in the Western Pacific Region. 2003. https://iris.wpro.who.int/handle/10665.1/5437 (accessed April 28, 2021).Google Scholar
Population Health and Wellness Ministry of Health Services of the Province of British Columbia. A framework for core functions in public health. 2005. www.health.gov.bc.ca/library/publications/year/2005/core_functions.pdf (accessed April 22, 2021).Google Scholar
Pommier, J., Grimaud, O.. Essential public health functions: history, definition and potential applications. Sante Publique 2007; 19(Suppl. 1): S9S14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pan-American Health Organization. Public Health in the Americas: Conceptual Renewal, Performance Assessment, and Bases for Action. Washington, DC, Pan-American Health Organization, 2002. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/2748 (accessed April 21, 2021).Google Scholar
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. The 10 essential public health operations. 2022. www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health-systems/public-health-services/policy/the-10-essential-public-health-operations (accessed January 20, 2022).Google Scholar
WHO Regional Office for Europe. Self-assessment tool for the evaluation of essential public health operations in Europe. 2015. www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/281700/Self-assessment-tool-evaluation-essential-public-health-operations.pdf (accessed April 22, 2021).Google Scholar
Alwan, A., Shideed, O., Siddiqi, S.. Essential public health functions: the experience of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. East Mediterr Health J 2016; 22(9): 694700.Google Scholar
Khaleghian, P., Gupta., M.D. Public management and the essential public health functions. 2004. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/14785/wps3220Publicmgt.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed January 20, 2022).Google Scholar
Borisch, B., Lomazzi, M., Moore, M., et al. Update on the Global Charter for the Public’s Health. Bull World Health Organ 2018; 96(6): 439440.Google Scholar
WFPHA. Global Charter for the Public’s Health. 2016. www.wfpha.org/the-global-charter-for-the-publics-health (accessed April 30, 2021).Google Scholar
Soucat, A.. Financing common goods for health: fundamental for health, the foundation for UHC. Health Syst Reform 2019; 5(4): 263267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nsubuga, P., White, M. E., Thacker, S. B., et al. Public health surveillance: a tool for targeting and monitoring interventions. 2006. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11770 (accessed January 24, 2022).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The 1st international conference on health promotion, Ottawa. 1986. www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/enhanced-wellbeing/first-global-conference#:~:text=The%20first%20International%20Conference%20on,health%20movement%20around%20the%20world (accessed January 20, 2022).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Assessment of essential public health functions in countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region assessment tool. 2017. https://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/EMROPub_2017_EN_19354.pdf?ua=1 (accessed January 4, 2022).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Health security. 2022. www.who.int/health-topics/health-security#tab=tab_1 (accessed January 4, 2022).Google Scholar
Martin-Moreno, J. M.. Facing the COVID-19 challenge: when the world depends on effective public health interventions. SEEJPH 2020; 14. doi: 10.4119/seejph-3442.Google Scholar
WHO. International Health Regulations (2005), 3rd ed. 2016. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/246107/1/9789241580496-eng.pdf?ua=1 (accessed April 12, 2021).Google Scholar
WHO. International Health Regulations (2005): areas of work for implementation. 2007. www.who.int/ihr/finalversion9Nov07.pdf (accessed April 23, 2021).Google Scholar
Gostin, L. O., Katz, R.. The International Health Regulations: the governing framework for global health security. Milbank Q 2016; 94(2): 264313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kluge, H., Martín-Moreno, J. M., Emiroglu, N., et al. Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems. BMJ Glob Health 2018; 3(Suppl. 1): e000656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WHO. World Health Organization health systems strengthening glossary. 2011. www.who.int/healthsystems/Glossary_January2011.pdf (accessed April 23, 2021).Google Scholar
WHO. Disease outbreaks. 2016. www.who.int/topics/disease_outbreaks/en (accessed April 8, 2021).Google Scholar
WHO. Community Emergency Preparedness: A Manual for Managers and Policy-Makers. Geneva, WHO, 1999. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42083/9241545194.pdf;jsessionid=204A4A60D07C70ED69406147662F2408?sequence=1 (accessed April 12, 2021).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×