Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:01:57.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2020

Joseph P. McDermott
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

CASS = Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, BeijingGoogle Scholar
Dianshang = Yuming, Wang 王裕明, Ming Qing Huizhou dianshang yanjiu 明清徽州典商研究 (Beijing, Renmin, 2014).Google Scholar
DSGJY = Doushan gong jiayi jiaozhu 竇山公家議校注 by Chang, Cheng 程昌, revised by Fang, Cheng 程钫, Shaoquan, Zhou 周绍泉 and Yaguang, Zhao 赵亚光, eds. (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 1993).Google Scholar
FKSFC = Chengxun, Fang 方承训, Fang Kuishan fu chu ji 方鄈邖复初集 (Wanli ed.) (SKQSCM).Google Scholar
MQHS = Haipeng, Zhang 张海鹏 and Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, comp., Ming Qing Huishang ziliao xuanbian 明清徽商资料选编 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 1985).Google Scholar
MQSZ = lishi bowuguan, Suzhou 苏州历史博物馆, et al., comp., Ming Qing Suzhou gongshangye beike ji 明淸苏州工商业碑刻集 (Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin, 1981).Google Scholar
Nanda, T = Nanjing University, History Department, Huizhou Sources, Tunxi Rare Books Bookstore (the number written on each of these documents is specified in each use here).Google Scholar
Qingming ji = Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan lishi yanjiusuo Song Liao Jin Yuan shi yanjiushi 中国社会科学院歷史研究所宋遼金元史研究室, comp., (Minggong shupan) Qingming ji (名公書判)清明集 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1987).Google Scholar
SBCK = Sibu congkanGoogle Scholar
SBCKXB = Sibu congkan xubuGoogle Scholar
SKQSCM = Siku quanshu cunmu (congshu)Google Scholar
SKQSZB = Siku quanshu zhenben (congshu)Google Scholar
SSXT = 許承堯, Xu Chengyao, Sheshi xiantan 歙事閑譚 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2001).Google Scholar
SZSZ = Suzhou shizhi (Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin, 1993).Google Scholar
THJ = Daokun, Wang 汪道昆Taihan ji 太函集 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2004).Google Scholar
XXSKQS = Xuxiu Siku quanshuGoogle Scholar

Secondary Sources

Huizhou Sources, Anhui Provincial Library, Rare Books Room.Google Scholar
Huizhou Sources, Institute of Economics, CASS, BeijingGoogle Scholar
Huizhou Sources, Institute of History, CASS, Beijing.Google Scholar
Huizhou Sources, Nanjing University, History Department.Google Scholar
Huizhou Sources, Shanghai Municipal Library, Rare Books Room.Google Scholar
wenqi zhengli zu, Huizhou 徽州文契整理组, comp, Ming Qing Huizhou shehui jingji ziliao congbian 明清徽州社会经济资料从编, v. 1 (Beijing: Shehui kexue, 1988).Google Scholar
wenqi zhengli zu, Huizhou 徽州文契整理组, Ming Qing Huizhou shehui jingji ziliao congbian 明清徽州社會經濟資料從編, v. 2 (Beijing: Shehui kexue, 1990).Google Scholar
Boshan, Liu 刘伯山, comp., Huizhou wenshu 徽州文書 (Guilin: Guangxi shifan daxue), vv. 1–10 (2005), vv. 11–20 (2006), vv. 21–30 (2009).Google Scholar
Shaoquan, Zhou 周绍泉 et al., comp., Huizhou qiannian qiyue wenshu 徽州千年契约文书 (Shijia zhuang: Huashan wenyi, 1991–93; identified throughout as Huizhou qiannian).Google Scholar
Qianzi, Ai 艾千子, Tian yongzi ji 天慵子集 (Taipei: Yiwen yinshuguan, 1970).Google Scholar
Anhui sheng xianzheng diaocha ju minshi xiguan wenti dang’an 安徽省憲政調查局民事習慣問題檔案 (National Library of China, manuscript).Google Scholar
Anon., Chengshi pubian 程氏譜辨 (undated manuscript in Anhui Provincial Library).Google Scholar
Anon., Da Minglü zhiyin 大明律直引 (1526 ed.).Google Scholar
Anon., comp., Huizhou huishe zonglu 徽州會社综錄 (manuscript compilation in Xiamen University, Huizhou Documents Collection).Google Scholar
Anon., Xinbian shiwen leiju qizha qingqian 新編事文類聚啓箚青錢 (c.1450 ed., Naikaku bunko copy).Google Scholar
Anqing fuzhi 安慶府志 (1554).Google Scholar
Bao Hui 包恢, Bizhou gao lüe 敝帚藁略 (SKQSZB ed.).Google Scholar
Sixuan, Cao 曹嗣軒, comp., Xiuning mingzu zhi 休寧名族志 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2007).Google Scholar
Changshu xianzhi 常熟縣志 (1539).Google Scholar
Dingyu, Chen 陈定宇, comp., Xin’an liuxian mingzu zhi 新安六县名族志 (v. 1 of Huizhou mingzu zhi 徽州名族志) (Beijing: Quanguo tushuguan wenxian suowei fuzhi zhongxin, 2003).Google Scholar
Longzheng, Chen 陳龍正, Jiting quanshu 幾亭全書 (1665 ed.).Google Scholar
Qidi, Chen 陳其弟, annot., Wuzhong xiaozhi congkan 吳中小志叢刊 (Yangzhou: Guangling shushe, 2004).Google Scholar
Renxi, Chen 陳仁錫, Huang Ming shifa lu 皇明世法錄 (Taipei: Xuesheng, 1965).Google Scholar
Zhaoxiang, Chen 陳昭祥, Wentang xiangyue jiafa 文堂鄉約家法 (1572 pref., reprt. 1638).Google Scholar
Zilong, Chen 陳子龍, comp., Ming jingshi wenbian 明经世文编 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1962, reprt. 1987).Google Scholar
Chunyu, Cheng 程春宇, comp., Shishang leiyao 士商類要 (1626 pref.).Google Scholar
Dawei, Cheng 程大位, Suanfa zuanyao jiaoshi 算法纂要校释 (1591 pref.) (Hefei: Anhui jiaoyu, 1986).Google Scholar
Minzheng, Cheng 程敏政, Huangdun wenji 篁墩文集 (SKQSZB ed.).Google Scholar
Minzheng, Cheng 程敏政, Xin’an wenxian zhi 新安文獻志 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2005).Google Scholar
Tong, Cheng 程瞳, Xin’an xuexi lu 新安學系錄 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2006).Google Scholar
Wenju, Cheng 程文舉, Yangshan sheng 仰山乘 (Taipei: Mingwen shuju, 1980).Google Scholar
Yizhi, Cheng 程一枝, Cheng dian 程典 (1598 ed.).Google Scholar
Chengshi Dongli cidian 程氏東裡祠典 (1588 pref., late Ming manuscript, National Library of China).Google Scholar
Chengshi shipu zhengzong 程氏世譜正宗 (1812 manuscript copy).Google Scholar
Chengshi zhichan bu 程氏支產簿 (CASS, Beijing, Institute of Economics, Huizhou Sources).Google Scholar
Chengyang sanzhi 橙陽散志 (1809 ed., Tōyō Bunko copy).Google Scholar
Po, Choe 崔溥, Piao-hai lu jiaozhu 漂海录校注, ed. Yuangao, Pu (Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 2013).Google Scholar
Adriano de las Cortes, SJ, Le voyage en Chine d’Adriano de las Cortes, S.J., trans. Girard, Pascale and Monbeig, Juliette (Paris: Chandeigne, 2001).Google Scholar
Da Chengcun Chengshi zhipu 大程村程氏支譜 (1740, manuscript copy at National Diet Library).Google Scholar
Tingming, Dai 戴廷明 and Shangkuan, Cheng 程尚寬, comp., Xin’an mingzu zhi 新安名族志 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2004).Google Scholar
Qu, Dan 單渠, Liang Huai yanfa zhi 兩淮鹽法志 (1806 ed.).Google Scholar
Dangxi Jinshi zupu 珰溪金氏族譜 (1568).Google Scholar
Hongjing, Fang 方弘靜, Suyuan cungao 素園存稿 (SKQSCM ed.).Google Scholar
Fengnan zhi 豐南志 (c.1944) (Shanghai: Jiangsu guji, 1992).Google Scholar
Yan, Fu 傅巖, She ji 歙紀 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2007).Google Scholar
Xi, Gan 甘熙, Baixia suoyan 白下瑣言 Baixia suoyan (Nanjing: Nanjing chubanshe, 2007).Google Scholar
Qiyuan, Gu 顧啓元, Kezuo zuiyu 客座贅語, as part of a dual publication entitled Lu Can 陸粲, Gengsi bian 庚巳编, and Gu Qiyuan, Kezuo zuiyu (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1987).Google Scholar
Gu Su zhi 姑蘇志 (1506).Google Scholar
Yanwu, Gu 顧炎武, Rizhi lu jishi 日知錄集釋 (Changsha: Yuelu shushe, 1994).Google Scholar
Yanwu, Gu Zhaoyu zhi 肇域志 (Shanghai: Guji, 2004).Google Scholar
Zhidao, Guan 管志道, Congxian weisu yi 從先維俗議 (Tai Kun xianzhe yishu).Google Scholar
Youguang, Gui 歸有光, Zhenchuan xiansheng ji 震川先生集 (Shanghai: Guji, 1981).Google Scholar
Zhuang, Gui 歸莊, Gui Zhuang ji 歸莊集 (Shanghai: Guji, 1984).Google Scholar
Guishan Chengshi zhipu 桂山程氏支譜 (1694 ed.).Google Scholar
Guixi Xiangshi (Chongbao tang) cipu 桂溪项氏(崇报堂)祠譜 (1761 ed.).Google Scholar
Hou’an 郭厚安, Guo, comp., Ming shilu jingji ziliao xuanbian 明實錄經濟資料選編 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 1989).Google Scholar
Yuanzhu, Guo 郭元柱, Qinmin leibian zhaichao 親民類編摘抄 (pref. 1586, 1588; Shidō bunko copy).Google Scholar
Gushe Sunshi jiapu 古筑孫氏家譜 (1812).Google Scholar
Hangzhou fuzhi 杭州府志 (1579).Google Scholar
Liangjun, He 何良俊, Siyou zhai congshuo 四友齋叢說 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1983).Google Scholar
Qiaoyuan, He 何喬遠, Mingshan cang 名山藏 (1640 ed., Taipei: Chengwen, 1971).Google Scholar
Mai, Hong 洪邁, Yijian zhi 夷堅志 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1981).Google Scholar
Yutu, Hong 洪玉圖, Shewen 歙問 (Zhaodai congshu jicheng ed.).Google Scholar
Hu, Wei 胡煒, Zhijia lüe 治家略 (pref. 1739).Google Scholar
Bian, Huang 黃汴, Tianxia shuilu lucheng 天下水陸路程 et al., ed. by Zhengtai, Yang 楊正泰 (Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin, 2003).Google Scholar
Xingzeng, Huang 黄省曾, Wufeng lu 吳風錄 (CSJC ed.).Google Scholar
Xixian, Huang 黃希憲, FuWu xilüe 撫吳檄略 (Naikaku bunko copy).Google Scholar
Xuanbao, Huang 黃玄豹, comp., Tandu Huangshi zupu 潭渡黄氏族譜 (1731).Google Scholar
Zongxi (aka Huang Tsung-hsi), Huang 黄宗羲, Ming Wenhai 明文海 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1987).Google Scholar
Huangdun shizhongci gong sipu 黄墩世忠祠公祀簿 (CASS, Beijing, Institute of Economics, Huizhou Sources, no. 119).Google Scholar
Huangshan zhi dingben 黄山志定本 (1667).Google Scholar
Huizhou fuzhi 徽州府志 (1502).Google Scholar
Huizhou fuzhi (1566).Google Scholar
Huizhou fuzhi (1699).Google Scholar
Huizhou fuzhi (1827).Google Scholar
Huzhou fuzhi (1884).Google Scholar
Jiading xianzhi 嘉定縣志 (1605).Google Scholar
Jiading xianzhi (1673).Google Scholar
Jiang Liangdong 姜良棟, ZhenWu lu 鎮吳錄 (Naikaku bunko copy).Google Scholar
Jiangcun Hongshi jiapu 江村洪氏家譜 (1730).Google Scholar
Jiangdu xianzhi 江都縣志 (1811).Google Scholar
sheng bowuguan, Jiangsu 江苏省博物館, comp., Jiangsu sheng Ming Qing yilai beike ziliao xuan ji 江苏省明淸以来碑刻資料选集 (Beijing: Shenghuo, Dushu, Xinzhi sanlian shudian, 1959).Google Scholar
Sheng, Jin 金聲, Jin taishi ji 金太史集 (zhengqi ji, Qiankun ed.) (Taipei: Huanqiu shuju,1966).Google Scholar
Zhongshi, Jin 金忠士, Xunfang guili shiyao 巡方規吏十要 (Naikaku bunko copy, 1607 pref.).Google Scholar
Jinying Zhengshi zongpu 錦營鄭氏宗譜 (1821).Google Scholar
Jiujiang fuzhi 九江府志 (1874).Google Scholar
Jixi Jiqingfang Geshi chongxiu zupu 績谿積慶坊葛氏重修族譜 (1565).Google Scholar
Jixi Nanguan Jingxu tang Xushi zongpu 績溪南關驚敘堂許氏宗譜 (1889).Google Scholar
Jixi Xiguan Zhangshi zupu 績溪西關章氏族譜 (Ming ed.).Google Scholar
Jixi xianzhi 績溪縣志 (1810).Google Scholar
Kuang Zhong 況鐘, Ming Kuang taishou Longgang gong ZhiSu zhengji quanji 明況太守龍岡公治蘇政績全集 (1764 ed.).Google Scholar
Li, Lei 雷禮, comp., Huangchao lieqing ji 國朝列卿紀 (Taipei: Chengwen, 1970).Google Scholar
Lei Menglin 雷夢麟, comp., Dulü suoyan 讀律瑣言 (1565 ed.).Google Scholar
Dou, Li 李斗, Yangzhou huafang lu 揚州畫舫錄 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1960).Google Scholar
Guoxiang, Li 李国祥 et al., comp., Ming shilu leixuan, Hubei shiliao juan 明实录类选, 湖北史料卷 (Wuhan: Wuhan, 1991).Google Scholar
Jinde, Li 李晉德, Keshang yilan xingmi 客商一覽醒迷, in Bian, Huang, Tianxia shuilu lucheng 天下水陸路程 et al., ed. by Zhengtai, Yang 楊正泰 (Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin, 2003).Google Scholar
Le, Li 李樂, Jianwen zaji 見聞雜記 (Shanghai: Guji, 1986).Google Scholar
Tao, Li 李燾, Xu Zizhi tongjian changbian 續資治通鑑長编 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1993).Google Scholar
Weizhen, Li 李維楨, Dabi shanfang ji 大泌山房集 (Beiping Library Rare Books Microfilm Collection, 1600 ed.).Google Scholar
Xianting, Li 李獻廷, Guangyang zaji 廣陽雜記 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1957; 3rd ed., 1997).Google Scholar
Li Yuanbi 李元弼, Zuoyi zizhen 作邑自箴 (SBCKXB ed.).Google Scholar
Xiyuan, Lin 林希元, Lin Ciya xiansheng wenji 林次崖先生文集 (1759 reprt. of late Ming ed.).Google Scholar
Mengchu, Ling 凌蒙初, Erke paian jingqi 二刻拍案惊奇 (Beijing: Renmin wenxue, 1996).Google Scholar
Tingkan, Ling 淩廷堪, Ling Tingkan quanji 淩廷堪全集 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2009).Google Scholar
Yingqiu, Ling 凌應秋, Shaxi jilüe 沙溪集略 (1759) (Shanghai: Jiangsu guji, 1992).Google Scholar
Liu Ruoyu 劉若愚, Zhuozhong zhi 酌中志 (CSJC ed.).Google Scholar
Liu Shaoyi 劉少彝, Huangzhu lüe 荒著略 (CSJCXB ed.).Google Scholar
Liu Shijun 劉時俊, Wu suo Liu xiansheng juguan shuijing 勿所劉先生居官水鏡 (late Wanli ed.).Google Scholar
Wenbin, Long 龍文彬, comp., Ming huiyao 明會要, 2 vols (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1956).Google Scholar
Wengui, Lu 陸文圭, Qiangdong leigao 牆東類稿 (SKQSZB ed.).Google Scholar
Youlong, 呂猶龍, Liangzhe chongding cuogui 兩浙重訂鹺規 (1711).Google Scholar
Luo Rusheng 羅汝聲, comp., Chengkan Luoshi zongpu 呈坎羅氏宗譜 (1507 ed.).Google Scholar
Luo Yinghe 羅應鶴, Miaoshi zhi 廟事志 (Wanli ed.).Google Scholar
Luodian zhenzhi 羅店鎮志 (1879).Google Scholar
Mianyang zhouzhi 沔陽州志 (1590).Google Scholar
Linsi, Min 闵麟嗣, Huangshan zhi dingben 黄山志定本 (Taipei: Wenhai, 1975).Google Scholar
Ming shi 明史 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1974).Google Scholar
Ming shilu (fu jiao kanji) 明實錄 (附校勘記) (Nan’gang: Zhongyang yanjiu yuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo, 1964).Google Scholar
Ming Wanli nian yulin ce 明萬歷年魚鱗冊 (Nanjing University, History Department, Huizhou Sources).Google Scholar
Minglü jijie fuli 明律集解附例 (Taibei: Chengwen, 1969).Google Scholar
Nanxiang zhenzhi 南翔鎮志 (1807; reprt. 1924).Google Scholar
Biaojia, Qi 祁彪佳, Qi Biaojia wengao 祁彪佳文稿 (Beijing: Shumu wenxian, 1991).Google Scholar
Yong, Qian 錢泳, Lüyuan conghua 履園叢話 (2nd ed., Beijing: Zhonghua, 1997).Google Scholar
Qimen Shanhe Chengshi Renshan menzhi xiu zongpu 祁門善和程氏仁山門支修宗譜 (1907).Google Scholar
Qimen xian xinzhang qingong shouzhuang 祁門縣新丈親供首狀 (no. 563266, Shanghai Library, Rare Books Room).Google Scholar
xiangzhen jianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, Qimen 祁門鄉鎮簡志編篡委員會, ed., Qimen xiangzhen jianzhi 祁門鄉鎮簡志 (Qimen: Qimen County Government, 1989).Google Scholar
Qimen xianzhi 祁門縣志 (1600).Google Scholar
Qimen xianzhi (1683).Google Scholar
Qimen xianzhi (1873).Google Scholar
Qimen xianzhi (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2008).Google Scholar
Qimen xianzhi shizu kao 祁門縣志氏族考 (1942).Google Scholar
Qin Guan 秦觀, Huaihai ji 淮海集 (SBBY ed.).Google Scholar
Qingdai riji huichao 清代日记汇抄, ed. by renmin chubanshe, Shanghai 上海人民出版社 (Shanghai: Renmin, 1982).Google Scholar
Qingjiang xianzhi 清江縣志 (1642).Google Scholar
Qiu Jun 邱濬, Chongbian Qiongtai gao 重編瓊臺稿 (SKQSZB ed.).Google Scholar
Renhe xianzhi 仁和縣志 (1687).Google Scholar
Renli Cheng Jing’ai tang shishou jiapu 仁里程敬爱堂世守家譜 (1829).Google Scholar
tushu ziliaoshi, Shanghai bowuguan 上海博物馆图书资料室, comp., Shanghai beike ziliao xuanji 上海碑刻资料选集 (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin, 2000).Google Scholar
Shangshan Wushi jiapu 商山吳氏家譜 (Ming manuscript, Shanghai Library).Google Scholar
Shangshan Wushi zongfa guitiao 商山吳氏宗法規條 (1603 pref., Ming manuscript, National Library of China).Google Scholar
Shanhe Chengshi Renshan menzhi pu 善和程氏仁山門支譜 (1682).Google Scholar
She xianzhi 歙縣志 (1690).Google Scholar
She xianzhi (1771).Google Scholar
She xianzhi (1937).Google Scholar
She zhi 歙志 (1609).Google Scholar
Defu, Shen 沈德符, Wanli Yehuo bian 萬暦野獲編 (2nd ed., Beijing: Zhonghua, 1980).Google Scholar
Shen, Guoyuan 沈國元, Liangchao congxin lu 兩朝從信錄 (Taibei: Jinghua, 1968).Google Scholar
Qiqian, Shen 沈起潜, Xianyuan zashuo 莧園雜說 (1826) (Siku weishou jikan).Google Scholar
Shixing, Shen 申时行, Cijian tang ji 賜間堂集 (1616 pref.).Google Scholar
Shixing, Shen 申时行 comp., (Wanli) Ming huidian (萬暦)明會典 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1959, reprt. 1980).Google Scholar
Sixiao, Shen 沈思孝, Jin lu 晉錄 (CSJC ed.).Google Scholar
Yao, Shen 沈尧, Luofan lou wenji 落帆樓文集 (CSJCXB ed.).Google Scholar
Zhou, Shen 沈周, Shitian zaji 石田雜記 (CSJC ed.).Google Scholar
Shexi Xi’nan Wushi xianying zhi 歙西溪南吳氏先瑩志 (1635 orig. ed., 1689 update, Tōyō bunka kenkyūjo copy).Google Scholar
Shexian shizheng ce 歙縣實征冊 (Nanjing University, History Department, Huizhou Sources, She: 社 460/809).Google Scholar
Shizhong Chengshi Taitang zupu 世忠程氏泰塘族譜 (1545).Google Scholar
Shuaidong Chengshi zupu 率東程氏族譜 (c. 1563 ed.).Google Scholar
Shuanglin Wangshi zhipu 雙林王氏支譜 (1860).Google Scholar
Shunzhi shiyi nian Hongxing jiu shu 順治十一年洪姓鬮書 (CASS, Beijing, Institute of Economics, Huizhou Sources, no. 374).Google Scholar
Yingxing, Song 宋應星, Yeyi lunqi, tantian silian shi 野議 論氣 談天; 思憐詩 (Shanghai: Renmin, 1976).Google Scholar
Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵, comp., Guochao wenlei 國朝文類 (SBZK ed.).Google Scholar
Zhilu, Sun 孫之騄, Ershen yelu 二申野錄 (1721 ed.).Google Scholar
Suzhou fuzhi 蘇州府志 (1691).Google Scholar
Suzhou fuzhi (1882).Google Scholar
bowuguan, Suzhou lishi 蘇州历史博物馆 et al., comp., Ming Qing Suzhou gongshang ye beike 明请蘇州工商业碑刻 (Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin, 1981).Google Scholar
Tanbin Huangshi shouzhi qingce 譚濱黃氏收支清冊 (Anhui Provincial Library, Rare Books Room).Google Scholar
Tandu Xiaoli Huangshi zongpu 譚渡孝里黃氏宗譜 (1731 pref.).Google Scholar
Tang Bin 湯斌, Tang Qian’an ji 湯潛菴集 (1701 ed.).Google Scholar
Tianqi Weinan Zhu Shirong fenjia pu 天启朱世荣分家譜 (Shanghai Library, Rare Books Division).Google Scholar
Tongshan xianzhi 通山縣志 (1868).Google Scholar
Tuncun zhi 屯村志, 313–38, in Tongli zhi (liang zhong) 同里志(兩重) (Yangzhou: Guangling shushe, 2011).Google Scholar
Wan’an Wushi jianci 萬安吴氏建祠 (1611 pref.) (Huizhou Sources, Institute of History, CASS, Beijing).Google Scholar
Daokun, Wang 汪道昆, Fumo 副墨4 (Wanli ed.).Google Scholar
Junyuan, Wang 王濬原, Wangshi jiacheng 王氏家乘 (manuscript, 1769 and 1913 prefaces).Google Scholar
Wang, Qi 王錡, Yupu zaji 寓圃雜記 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1984).Google Scholar
Wang, Qi 王圻, comp., Xu Wenxian tongkao 續文獻通考 (Wanli ed. reprt., Hangzhou: Zhejiang guji, 1988).Google Scholar
Shanghe, Wang 汪尚和, Xiuning Ximen Wangshi zupu 休寧西門汪氏族譜 (1527),Google Scholar
Shixing, Wang 王士性, Guangzhi yi 廣志繹 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1981).Google Scholar
Wang, Shizhen 王世貞, Yanzhou shanren sibu gao 弇州山人四部稿 (Taipei: Weiwen tushu, 1976).Google Scholar
Wang, Shizhen 王世貞, Yanzhou shiliao houji 弇州史料後集 (1614 ed.).Google Scholar
Shunmin, Wang 汪舜民, Jinggan xiansheng wenji 靜軒先生文集 (XXSKQS ed.).Google Scholar
Siren, Wang 王思任, comp., Qi Zhongmin gong nianpu 祁忠敏公年譜 (Taipei: Taiwan yinhang, 1969; v. 279 of Taiwan wenxian congkan).Google Scholar
Ti, Wang 汪禔, Bo’an ji 檗菴集 (SKQSCM ed.).Google Scholar
Weide, Wang 王維德, Linwu minfeng 林屋民風 (SKQSCM ed.).Google Scholar
Yangming, Wang 王陽明, Wang Yangming quanji 王陽明全集 (Shanghai: Guji, 1997).Google Scholar
Zhun, Wang 汪准, Han Chu erxi Wangshi jiacheng 韓楚二溪汪氏家乘 (1910 ed.).Google Scholar
Wanli Jianci pu 萬歷建祠譜 (CASS, Beijing, Institute of History, Huizhou Sources: 534/7727; this title and number seem not to be included in Huizhou wenshu leimu (2000), the catalogue of this institute’s collection of Huizhou sources).Google Scholar
Di, Wu 吴翟, Mingzhou Wushi jiadian 茗洲吳氏家典 (1733) (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2003).Google Scholar
Kuan, Wu 吳寬, Paoweng jiacang ji 匏翁家藏集 (SBCK ed.).Google Scholar
Shiqi, Wu 吴士奇, Lüzi guan zhengxin bian 緣滋館征信編 (SKQSCM ed.).Google Scholar
Wu xianzhi 吳縣志 (1642).Google Scholar
Wu, Zimu 吳自牧, Mengliang lu 夢粱錄 (Taibei: Guting shuwu, 1975).Google Scholar
Ziyu, Wu 吳子玉, Dazhang shanren ji 大障山人集 (SKQSCM ed.).Google Scholar
Ziyu, Wu 吳子玉, Xiuning Mingzhou Wushi jiaji 休寧茗洲吳氏家記 (1584) (manuscript copy, Tōyō bunka kenkyūjo).Google Scholar
Wuling Gushi zongpu 武陵顧氏宗譜 (1774 ed.).Google Scholar
Wuyuan xianzhi 婺源縣志 (1694).Google Scholar
Wuyuan xianzhi (1757).Google Scholar
Wuyuan xianzhi (1787).Google Scholar
Yan, Xia 夏言, Guizhou xiansheng zouyi 桂洲先生奏議 (Beiping Rare Books Microfilm Collection, 1541 ed.).Google Scholar
Yan, Xia 夏言, Guizhou zouyi 桂洲奏議 (1541 ed., Naikaku bunko copy).Google Scholar
Taoyuan juefei shanren, Xiao 小桃園覺非山人, comp., Erbi kenqi 珥筆肯綮 (Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian, 2012; in Lidai zhenxi sifa wenxian series).Google Scholar
Chaoyuan, Xie 謝朝元, Houming riji 厚銘日記 (1621–27 ed.; National Library of China copy).Google Scholar
Zhaozhe, Xie 謝肇淛, Wu za zu 五雜組 (Shanghai: Zhonghua, 1959).Google Scholar
Xin’an Bishi zupu 新安畢氏族譜 (1509).Google Scholar
Xin’an Chengshi zhupu huitong 新安程氏諸譜會通 (1450–52).Google Scholar
Xin’an Da Chengcun Chengshi zhipu 新安大程村程氏支譜 (1740).Google Scholar
Xin’an Huangshi Huangdun muci jitian ji 新安黄氏黄墩墓祠祭田纪 (1739 pref.).Google Scholar
Xin’an Shexi Xi’nan shipu 新安歙西溪南世譜 (1602).Google Scholar
Xin’an Shexi Xi’nan Wushi shipu 新安歙西溪南吴氏世譜 (undated manuscript copy, post-1572, Shanghai Library).Google Scholar
Xin’an Shexi Xi’nan Wushi shipu 新安歙西溪南吴氏世譜 (1747 ed., Shanghai Library).Google Scholar
Xin’an Shuaikou Chengshi cigui xubian 新安率口程氏祠規續編 (1678 pref., Shanghai Library).Google Scholar
Xin’an Wangshi chongxiu bagong pu 新安汪氏重修八公譜 (1535).Google Scholar
Xin’an Xiuning Wenchang Jinshi shipu 新安休寧文昌金氏世譜 (c. 1550) (CASS, Beijing, Institute of History, Huizhou Sources).Google Scholar
Xin’an zhi 新安志 (1175; Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2008 reprt.).Google Scholar
Xiuning Jinshi zupu 休寧金氏族譜 (1748).Google Scholar
Xiuning mingzu zhi 休宁名族志 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2004).Google Scholar
Xiuning xianzhi 休寧縣志 (1693).Google Scholar
Xiuning xian shi Wushi zongpu 休寧縣市吳氏宗譜 (1528 ed., Shanghai Municipal Library).Google Scholar
Xiuning Yeshi zupu 休寧葉氏族譜 (1631).Google Scholar
Xu, Feng’en 許奉恩, Liuxian waishi 留仙外史 (Hangzhou: Zhejiang guji, 1989).Google Scholar
Pu, Xu 徐溥, comp., (Zhengde) Da Ming huidian (正德)明會典 (Beiping Library Rare Books Microfilm Collection, 1503 ed.).Google Scholar
Sanxing, Xu 徐三省, Jiaozi liyan 教子俚言 (1615 pref.).Google Scholar
Xu, Shining 徐世寧 and Xu, Zeng 楊熷, comp., Chongxu Shexian huiguan lu 重續歙縣會館錄 (1834 ed.) (reprtd., Hong Kong: Dadong tushu gongsi, 1977).Google Scholar
Song, Xu 徐松, comp., Song huiyao jigao 宋會要輯稿 (Taibei: Shijie, 1969).Google Scholar
Xu, Xianzu 許顯祖, Xiuning Futan zhi 休寧孚潭志 (1722).Google Scholar
Yikui, Xu 徐一蘷, DaMing jili 大明集禮 (SKQSZB ed.).Google Scholar
Yingqi, Xue 薛應旂, Xianchang lu 憲章錄 (reprt. 1574 ed., Beijing: Quanguo tushuguan wenxian suowei fuzhi zhongxin, 1988).Google Scholar
Yanzhen zhicao 岩鎮志草 (1737) (Shanghai: Jiangsu guji, 1992).Google Scholar
Tingxiao, Yao 姚廷逍, Linian ji 历年记, in renmin chubanshe 上海人民出版社, Shanghai, ed., Qingdai riji huichao 清代日记汇抄 (Shanghai: Renmin, 1982).Google Scholar
Mengzhu, Ye 葉夢珠, Yueshi bian 閱世編 (Shanghai: Guji, 1982).Google Scholar
Quan, Ye 叶权, Xianbo bian 贤博编 (Beijing: Jiangsu renmin, 1981, in the Mingshi ziliao congkan 明史资料丛刊 series, 1).Google Scholar
Shaoyuan, Ye 葉紹袁, QiZhen jiwen lu 啓禎記聞錄 (Taipei: Taiwan yinhang, Zhonghua shuju, 1968).Google Scholar
Weiming, Ye 葉為銘, comp., Shexian jinshi zhi 歙縣金石志 (Taipei: Xin wenfeng, 1984).Google Scholar
Yi xian xuzhi 黟縣續志 (1825).Google Scholar
Yi xian zhi 黟縣志 (1812).Google Scholar
Yi xian zhi (1871).Google Scholar
Jia, Ying 應檟, comp., Yanyü gao 讞獄稿 (Tianjin: Tianjin guji shudian, 1981).Google Scholar
Jideng, Yu 余繼登, Diangu jiwen 典故紀聞 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1985).Google Scholar
Yu, Wenbao 俞文豹, Chuiqian lu quanbian 吹劍錄全編 (Shanghai: Gudian wenxue, 1958).Google Scholar
Wentai, Yu 余文台, (Dingqian Chongwenge huizuan) Shimin wanyong zhengzong bu qiuren quanbian (鼎鋟崇文閣彙纂)士民萬用正宗不求人全編 (1609).Google Scholar
Xiangtou, Yu 余象斗, comp., (Xinke tianxia simin bianlan santai) Wanyong zhengzong (新刻天下四民便覽三台)萬用正宗 (1599).Google Scholar
Yuanxiang, Zhan 詹元相, Weizhai riji 畏齋日記, in Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan lishi yanjiusuo Qingshi yanjiushi 中国社会科学院历史研究所清史研究室, ed., Qingshi ziliao 清史资料, series 4 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1983).Google Scholar
Qiujian, Zhang 張丘建, Suanjing 算經, in Baozong, Qian 錢寶琮, ed., Suanjing shishu 算經十書, v. 2 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1963).Google Scholar
Shiche, Zhang 張時徹, Zhiyuan bieji 芝園別集 (Naikaku bunko copy).Google Scholar
Yingyu, Zhang 張應俞, Dubian xinshu 杜騙新書 (Shanghai: Guji, 1992).Google Scholar
Jishi, Zhao 趙吉士, Ji yuanji so ji 寄園寄所寄 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2008).Google Scholar
Zhao Pang 张滂, Huangdun Cheng Zhu queli zhi 黄墩程朱阙里志 (1771 ed.).Google Scholar
Zhengshi shipu 鄭氏世譜 (1792 ed.).Google Scholar
Zhonglin hexiu Chengshi zhipu 中林合修程氏支譜 (1906 ed.).Google Scholar
Takeo, Abe 安部健夫, Shindai shi no kenkyū 清代史の研究 (Tokyo: Sōbunsha, 1971).Google Scholar
Keiji, Adachi 足立啓二, Min Shin Chūgoku no keizai kōzō 明清中国の経済構造 (Tokyo: Kyūko Shoin, 2012).Google Scholar
Tatsuoi, Akuno 稲野達夫, “Shina ni okeru Raimukoi (kōkai) no kenkyū支那における頼母子講 (合会)の研究,” 731822, in Tōa Dōbun shoin daigaku Tōa chōsa hōkokusho, Showa jūroku nendo 東亜同文書院大学東亜調査報告書、昭和十六年度 (Tokyo: Minritsu insatsu kabushiki kaisha, 1942).Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas J., “Princes and Their Partners, 1200–1260,Asia Major 2.2 (1989), 83126.Google Scholar
Anon., The Commercial Law Affecting Chinese, with Special Reference to Partnership, Registration, and Bankruptcy Law in Hongkong (Hong Kong: China Mail Office, 1882).Google Scholar
Antony, Robert J., Like Froth Floating on the Sea (Berkeley: Center of Chinese Studies, University of California Center for Chinese Studies, 2008).Google Scholar
Manabu, Aramiya 新宮学, Min Shin toshi shōgyōshi no kenkyū 明清都市商業史の研究 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2017).Google Scholar
Manabu, Aramiya 新宮学, “Mindai no gakō ni tsuite 明代の牙行について,” 841–60, in Mindaishi kenkyūkai Mindaishi ronsō henshū iinkai, 明代史研究会明代史論叢編集委員会, ed., Yamane Yukio kyōju taikyū kinen Mindaishi ronsō 山根幸夫教授退休記念明代史論叢 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 1990).Google Scholar
Manabu, Aramiya 新宮学, “Mingmo Qingchu Suzhoufu Changshuxian de tongye zuzhi yu Huizhou shangren 明末请初苏州府常熟县的同业组织与徽州商人,” Jiang Huai luntan 江淮论坛 1996.2, 9396.Google Scholar
Jūji 吾妻重二, Azuma, Zhu Xi “Jiali” shizheng yanjiu 朱熹《家禮》實證研究 (Shanghai: Huadong shifan daxue chubanshe, 2012).Google Scholar
Bastid, Marianne, “The Structure of the Financial Institutions of the State in the Late Qing,” 5179, in Schram, Stuart R., ed., The Scope of State Power in China (London and Hong Kong: School of Oriental and African Studies and The Chinese University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Beattie, Hilary J., Land and Lineage in China: A Study of T’ung-Ch’eng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ch’ing Dynasties (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Belsky, Richard, Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2005).Google Scholar
Minzhi, Bi 毕民智, “Huizhou nüci chukao 徽州女祠初考,” Huizhou shehui kexue 徽州社会科学 1996.2, 4550.Google Scholar
Li, Bian 卞利, “Huizhou de gu citang 徽州的古祠堂,” Xungen 寻根 2004.2, 5055.Google Scholar
Li, Bian 卞利, Ming Qing Huizhou shehui yanjiu 明清徽州社会研究 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2004).Google Scholar
Li, Bian 卞利, “Ming Qing shiqi Huizhou de xiangyue jianlun 明清时期徽州的乡约简论,” Anhui daxue xuebao 安徽大学学报 26.6 (Nov. 2002), 3440.Google Scholar
Birch, Cyril, trans., Stories from a Ming Collection: Translations of Chinese Stories Published in the Seventeenth Century (London: Bodley Head, 1958).Google Scholar
Bogoiavlenskii (尼・维・鲍戈亚夫连斯基), Nicolai Viacheslavich, Changcheng wai de Zhongguo xibu diqu: qi jin xi zhuangkuang ji Eguo chenmin de diwei 长城外的中国西部地区: 其今昔状况及俄国臣民的地位 (Beijing: Shangwu, 1980) (trans. Zapadnyi zastennyi Kitai, ego proshioe, nastoishchee sostoianie i polozhenie v nem russkikh poddannykh St Petersburg: Tip. A.S. Suvorina, 1906).Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R., Fidalgos in the Far East, 1550–1770 (2nd ed., Hong Kong and London: Oxford University Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R., João de Barros: Portuguese Humanist and Historian of Asia (New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 1981).Google Scholar
Brokaw, Cynthia J., “Empire of Texts: Book Production, Book Distribution, and Book Culture in Late Imperial China,” 187235, in McDermott, Joseph P. and Burke, Peter, eds., The Book Worlds of East Asia and Europe (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Brokaw, , The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit: Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Brook, Timothy. “Communications and Commerce,” 579707, in Mote, Frederick W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 8, the Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Brook, Timothy. The Confusions of Pleasure (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Brook, Timothy. “The Merchant Network in Sixteenth-Century Ming China: A Discussion and Translation of Chang Han’s ‘On Merchants’,Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 24.1 (1981), 165214.Google Scholar
Bussotti, Michela, “Huizhou Genealogies and Huizhou Lineages,” paper presented at Cambridge EFEO Workshop on Local Primary Sources, Cambridge University Library, September 2016.Google Scholar
Bussotti, Michela, and Drège, Jean-Pierre, eds., Imprimer sans profit? Le livre non commercial dans la Chine impériale (Geneva: Droz, 2015).Google Scholar
Limin, Cai 蔡利民, Suzhou minsu 苏州民俗 (Suzhou: Suzhou daxue, 2000).Google Scholar
Carletti, Francesco, trans. Herbert Weinstock, My Voyage around the World (London: Methuen, 1965).Google Scholar
Guoqing, Cao 曹国庆, “Ming Qing shiqi Jiangxi de Huishang, 明请时期江西的徽商,” Jiangxi shifan daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue bao), 江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学报) 1988.1, 2227.Google Scholar
Lin, Cao 曹琳, Mingdai shangren shangye jingying yanjiu 明代商人商业经营研究 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 2013).Google Scholar
Chaffee, John, The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Chaffee, John and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 5, pt. 2, The Five Dynasties and Sung China, 960–1279 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Hok-lam, Chan, “The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te Reigns, 1399–1435,” 182304, in Mote, Frederick W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Hsun, Chang and Penny, Benjamin, eds., Religion in Taiwan and China: Locality and Transmission (Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 2017).Google Scholar
Jianhua, Chang 常建华. Mingdai zongzu yanjiu 明代宗族研究 (Shanghai: Renmin, 2005).Google Scholar
Chang, Michael G., A Court on Horseback: Imperial Touring and the Construction of Qing Rule, 1680–1785 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2005).Google Scholar
Baoliang, Chen 陈宝良, Piaoyao de chuantong: Mingdai chengshi shenghuo changjuan 飘摇的传统, 明代城市生活长卷 (Changsha: Hunan, 1998).Google Scholar
Chen, Boyi, “Borders and Beyond: Contested Power and Discourse around Southeast Coastal China in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,” International Journal of Asian Studies 15.1 (Jan. 2018), 85116.Google Scholar
Chizhao, Chen 陈智超, ed., Mingdai Huizhou Fangshi qinyou shouzha qibai tong kaoshi 明代徽州方氏親友手札七百通考釋 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2001).Google Scholar
Dakang, Chen 陈大康, Mingdai shanggu yu shifeng 明代商贾与世风 (Shanghai: Shanghai wenyi, 1996).Google Scholar
Feng, Chen 陈锋, ed., Ming Qing yilai Chang Jiang liuyu shehui fazhan shilun 明清以来长江流域社会发展史论 (Wuchang: Wuhan daxue, 2006).Google Scholar
Chen, Fu-mei and Myers, Ramon H., “Coping with Transaction Costs: The Case of Merchant Associations in the Ch’ing Period,” 317–41, in The Second Conference on Modern Chinese Economic History, v. 1 (Taipei: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, 1989).Google Scholar
Keyun, Chen 陈柯云. “Ming Qing Huizhou de xiupu jianci huodong 明清徽州的修谱建祠活动,” Huizhou shehui kexue (zhexue shehui kexue ban) 徽州社会科学(哲学社会科学版) 1993.4, 4045.Google Scholar
Keyun, Chen 陈柯云. “Ming Qing Huizhou diqu shanlin jingyingzhong de ‘lifen’ wenti 明清徽州地区山林经营中的‘力分’问题,” Zhongguo shi yanjiu 中国史研究 1987.1, 8398.Google Scholar
Keyun, Chen 陈柯云. “Ming Qing Huizhou zongzu dui xiangcun tongzhi de jiachiang 明清徽州宗族对乡村统治的加强,” Zhongguo shi yanjiu 中国史研究 1995.3, 1,039–48.Google Scholar
Keyun, Chen 陈柯云. “Ming Qing Huizhou zuchan de fazhan 明清徽州族产的发展,” Anhui daxue xuebao 安徽大学学报 1996.2, 5561.Google Scholar
Keyun, Chen 陈柯云. “Ming Qing shanlin miaomu jingying chutan 明清山林苗木经营初探,” Pingjun xuekan 平準學刊4, shang (Beijing: Zhongguo shangye, 1989), 139–60.Google Scholar
Anthony, Ch’en Kuo-tung, The Insolvency of the Chinese Hong Merchants (Nankang: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, 1990).Google Scholar
Rui, Chen 陈瑞, “Ming Qing shiqi Huizhou zongzu neibu tiaoyue de kongzhi gongneng 明清时期徽州宗族内部条约的控制功能,” Huixue 徽学 6 (2010), 152–76.Google Scholar
Rui, Chen 陈瑞, “Ming Qing shiqi Huizhou zongzu tang de kongzhi gongneng 明清时期徽州宗族堂的控制功能,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 2007.1, 5463.Google Scholar
Xuewen, Chen 陳學文, “Huishang yu Jiadingxian jingji di fazhan 徽商与嘉定县经济的发展,” 149–55, in his Zhongguo fengjian wanqi di shangpin jingji 中國封建晚期的商品經濟 (Changsha: Hunan renmin, 1989).Google Scholar
Xuewen, Chen 陳學文, Ming Qing shehui jingji shi yanjiu 明清社會經濟史研究 (Taipei: Daohe and Jingxiao daoxiang, 1991).Google Scholar
Xuewen, Chen 陳學文, “Suzhou de shangye 苏州的商业,” 156–74, in his Zhongguo fengjian wanqi di shangpin jingji 中國封建晚期的商品經濟 (Changsha: Hunan renmin, 1989).Google Scholar
Zhiwu, Chen 陈志武, Kaixiang, Peng 彭凯翔, and Weipeng, Yuan 袁为鹏,Qingchu zhi ershi shiji qianqi Zhongguo lishuai shi chutan – ji yu zhongguo lishuaishi shuzhuku (1660–2000) de kaocha, 清初至二十世纪前期中国利率史初探 – 基于中国利率史数据库 (1660–2000) 的考察,” Qingshi yanjiu 清史研究 2016.4, 3652.Google Scholar
Biding, Cheng 程必定, Jianshe, Wang 汪建设, et al., Huizhou wuqian cun, Qimen juan 徽州五千村, 祁门卷 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2004).Google Scholar
Chenggui, Cheng 程成贵, “Huizhou wenhua gucun – Liudu 徽州文化古村 – 六都” (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2000, informal publication).Google Scholar
Cheng, Yansheng 程演生, Tianqi Huangshan dayu ji 天啟黃山大獄記 (Taipei: Wenhai, 1971).Google Scholar
Lee-fang Chien, Cecilia, Salt and State: An Annotated Translation of the Songshi Salt Monopoly Treatise (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 2004).Google Scholar
Chow, Kai-wing, Publishing, Culture, and Power in Early Modern China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Chow, Kai-wing, The Rise of Confucian Ritualism in Late Imperial China: Ethics, Classics, and Lineage Discourse (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Ҫizakҫa, Murat, A Comparative Evolution of Business Partnerships: The Islamic World and Europe, with Specific Reference to the Ottoman Archives (Leiden: Brill, 1996).Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H., The Firm, the Market, and the Law (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Cochran, Sherman, Hsieh, Andrew C.K., and Cochran, Janis, trans., ed., and introd., One Day in China: May 21, 1936 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Cooper, Thomas Thornville, Travels of a Pioneer of Commerce in Pigtail and Petticoat: An Overland Journey from China towards India (London: John Murray, 1871).Google Scholar
Csaba, Oláh, “Brokers, Officials, and Foreign Trade in Ming China,” 2140, in Schottenhammer, Angela, ed., Tribute, Trade, and Smuggling (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2014).Google Scholar
Dardess, John J., A Ming Society: T’ai-ho County, Kiangsi, Fourteenth to Seventeenth Centuries (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Tunjian, Di, Xiaoguang, Zhou, and Li, Bian, 翟屯建, 周晓光, 卞利, eds., Huizhou wenhua shi 徽州文化史(Hefei: Anhui renmin, 2015).Google Scholar
Yi, Ding 丁易, Mingdai tewu zhengzhi 明代特務政治 (Beijing: Zhongwai, 1951).Google Scholar
Yoshikazu, Dohi 土肥義和, “Tō Hoku Sō kan no ‘sha’ no soshiki keitai ni kansuru ichi kōsatsu, Tonkō no baai o chūshin ni 唐北宋間の‘社’の組織形態に関する一考察、敦煌の場合を中心に,” 691703, in ‘Chūgoku kodai no kokka to minshū’ henshū iinkai ‘中国古代の国家と民衆’編集委員会, ed., Chūgoku kodai no kokka to minshū: Hori Toshikazu sensei koki kinen 中国古代の国家と民衆: 堀敏一先生古稀記念 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 1995).Google Scholar
Dong, Jian 董建, Ziran yu yishu de lingguan huiying – Xi Xi’nan 自然与艺术的灵光辉映 – 西溪南 (Hefei: hefei gongye daxue, 2005).Google Scholar
Dreyer, Edward, “Military Origins of Ming rule,” 58106, in Mote, Frederick W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Yongtao, Du, The Order of Places: Translocal Practices of the Huizhou Merchants in Late Imperial China (Leiden: Brill, 2015).Google Scholar
Buckley Ebrey, Patricia, trans. and introd., Chu Hsi’s Family Rituals: A Twelfth-Century Chinese Manual for the Performance of Cappings, Weddings, Funerals, and Ancestral Rites (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Buckley Ebrey, Patricia, Confucianism and Family Rituals in Imperial China: A Social History of Writing about Rites (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Buckley Ebrey, Patricia, “Conceptions of the Family in the Sung Dynasty,” Journal of Asian Studies 43.2 (Feb. 1984), 219–45.Google Scholar
Buckley Ebrey, Patricia, Family and Property in Sung China: Yüan Ts’ai’s “Precepts for Social Life” (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Elisonas, George, “The Inseparable Trinity: Japan’s Relations with China and Korea,” 235300, in Whitney Hall, John, ed., The Cambridge History of Japan, v. 4, Early Modern Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Endicott-West, Elizabeth, “Merchant Associations in Yuan China: The Ortogh,” Asia Major 2.2 (1989), 127–54.Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, “Cantian Dongting biandi Hui: Mingdai diyu shangban de xingqi 鑽天洞庭遍地徽: 明代地域商幫的興起,” Tōhō gakuhō 東方学報 80 (March 2007), 83131.Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, Fushui jia tianxia: Ming Qing Jiangnan shehui jingji tanxi 赋稅甲天下: 明清江南社会经济探析 (Beijing: Shenghuo, dushu, xinzhi sanlian shudian, 2013).Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, Ming Qing Jiangnan shangye de fazhan 明清江南商业的发展 (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue, 1998).Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, Ming Qing shangshi jiufen yu shangye susong 明清商事纠纷与商业诉讼 (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue, 2007).Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, “Ming Qing shiqi huoji yu Suzhou de waidi shangren 明清时期活跃于苏州的外地商人,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 1989.4, 3946.Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, “Mingdai Huishang randian de yige shilie 明代徽商染店的一个实列,” Anhui shixue 安徽史学 2001.3, 2–4.6.Google Scholar
Jinmin, Fan 范金民, and 夏维中, XiaWeizhong, “Ming Qing Huizhou dianshang shulūe 明请徽州典商述略,” Huixue 徽学 2 (2002), 129–38.Google Scholar
Shuzhi, Fan 樊树志, Ming Qing de nupu yu nupuhua diannong 明清的奴仆与奴仆化佃农,” Xueshu yuekan 学术月刊 1983.4, 6873.Google Scholar
Shuzhi, Fan 樊树志, Ming Qing Jiangnan shi zhen chuantong de biange 明清江南市镇传统的变革 (Shanghai: Fudan daxue, 2005).Google Scholar
Lishan, Fang 方利山, Huizhou zongzu citang diaocha yu yanjiu 徽州宗族祠堂调查与研究 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2016).Google Scholar
Weibao, Fang 方维保 and Yingze, Wang 汪应泽, Huizhou gu keshu 徽州古刻书 (Shenyang: Liaoning renmin, 2004).Google Scholar
Xing, Fang 方行, Junxian, Jing 经君键, and Jinyu, Wei 魏金玉, Zhongguo jingji tongshi, Qing 中国经济通史, 请 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2007).Google Scholar
Faure, David, China and Capitalism (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Faure, David, “The Lineage as Business Company: Patronage versus Law in the Development of Chinese Business,” 347–84, in The Second Conference on Modern Chinese Economic History (Taipei: The Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, 1989).Google Scholar
Faure, David, and Pang, Anthony, “The Power and Limit of the Private Contract in Ming–Qing China and Today,” 5776, in Douw, Leo and Post, Peter, eds., South China: State, Culture and Social Change during the 20th Century (Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands of Arts and Sciences, 1996).Google Scholar
Fei, Si-yan, Negotiating Urban Space: Urbanization and Public Space in Nanjing (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Finnane, Antonia, Speaking of Yangzhou: A Chinese City, 1550–1850 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2004).Google Scholar
Fontaine, Laurence, The Moral Economy: Poverty, Credit, and Trust in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Freedman, Maurice, Chinese Lineage and Society (London: Athlone Press, 1966).Google Scholar
Freedman, Maurice, Lineage Organization in Southeastern China (London: Athlone Press, 1958).Google Scholar
Freedman, Maurice, The Study of Chinese Society, comp. and introd. by William Skinner, G. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Chonglan, Fu 傅崇兰, Zhongguo yunhe chengshi fazhan shi 中国运河城市发展史 (Chengdu: Sichuang renmin and Sichuan sheng Xinhua shudian, 1985).Google Scholar
Yiling, Fu 傅衣凌, Ming Qing shidai shangren ji shangye ziben 明淸時代商人及商業資本 (Beijing: Renmin, 1956; 2nd ed., 1980).Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Fujii 藤井宏, “Shin’an shōnin no kenkyū 新安商人の研究,” Tōyō gakuhō 東洋学報 36.1 (June 1953), 144; 36.2 (Sept. 1953), 32–60; 36.3 (Dec. 1953), 65–118; and, 36.4 (March 1953), 115–45.Google Scholar
Motoko, Fukuda 福田素子, “Chikurui shōsai-tan no denrai to henka – sono kingaku hyōgen o chūshin ni畜類償債譚の伝来と変化 ― その金額表現を中心に,” Tōhō gaku 東方学 129 (Jan. 2015), 6986.Google Scholar
Susumu, Fuma 夫馬进, “Late Ming Urban Reform and the Popular Uprising in Hangzhou,” in Cooke Johnson, Linda, ed., Cities of Jiangnan in Late Imperial China (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Susumu, Fuma 夫馬进, “Shilun Mingmo Huizhoufu de sijuan fendan fenzheng 试论明末徽州府的丝绢分担纷争,” 271–90, in Huafu, Zhao 赵华富, ed., ’98 Guoji Huixue shu taolunhui lunwenji ’98国际徽学术讨论会论文集 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2000).Google Scholar
Kazuko, Furuta 古田和子, “Kindai Chūgoku ni okeru shijō chitsujo to jōhō no hi-taishōsei: 19 seki matsu-20 seki shuto 近代中国における市場秩序と非対称性 : 19世紀末20世紀初頭,” 135–64, in Kazuko, Furuta, ed., Chūgoku no shijō chitsujo: 17-seiki kara 20-seiki zenhan o chūshin ni 中国の市場秩序 : 17世紀から20世紀前半を中心に (Tokyo: Keiō gijuku daigaku shuppankai, 2013).Google Scholar
Gardella, Robert, “Contracting Business Partnerships in Late Qing and Republican China: Paradigms and Patterns,” 326–47, in Zelin, Madeleine, Ocko, Jonathan K., and Gardella, Robert, eds., Contract and Property in Early Modern China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Gardella, Robert, “Squaring Accounts: Commercial Bookkeeping Methods and Capitalist Rationalism in Late Qing and Republican China,” Journal of Asian Studies 51.2 (May 1992), 317–39.Google Scholar
Gates, Hill, China’s Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
葛庆华, Ge Qinghua, “Huizhou wenhui chutan 徽州文会初探,” Jiang Huai luntan 江淮论坛, 1997.4, 7884.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford, The Rotating Credit Association: A Middle Rung in Development (Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for International Studies, 1956).Google Scholar
Geiss, James, “The Reign of the Chia-ching Emperor, 1522–66,” 440510, in Mote, Frederick W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Gernet, Jacques, “Introduction,” ixlv, in Schram, Stuart R., ed., The Scope of State Power in China (London and Hong Kong: School of Oriental and African Studies and the Chinese University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Gipouloux, François, “Partnerships and Capital Pooling in Late Imperial China,” paper at the Eurasia Trajecto Gecem Conference, Empire, State and Law Across the Eurasian Continent, at Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, October 2018.Google Scholar
Goetzmann, William N. and Köll, Elisabeth, “The History of Corporate Ownership in China: State Patronage,” 149–84, in Morck, Randall K., ed., A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Goitein, S.D., A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Genizah, v. 1, Economic Foundations (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967).Google Scholar
Golas, Peter, “Early Qing Guilds,” 555–80, in William Skinner, G., ed., The City in Late Imperial China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Golas, Peter, “Mining,” in Needham, Joseph, Science and Civilisation in China, v. 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, pt. 13 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 278–88.Google Scholar
Golvers, Noël, François de Rougemont, S.J., Missionary in Ch’ang-shu (Chiang-nan): A Study of the Account Book (1674–1676) and the Elogium (Leuven: Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation and Leuven University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Shengsheng, Gong, “Lun ‘HuGuang shu, tianxia zu’ 论‘湖广熟, 天下足’,” Nongye kaogu 农业考古 1995.1, 130–40.Google Scholar
Goodman, Bryna, Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853–1937 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Goodrich, L. Carrington and Fang, Chaoying, eds., Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Goossaert, Vincent and Palmer, David A., The Religious Question in Modern China (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Delano Grant, Frederick Jr., The Chinese Cornerstone of Modern Banking: The Canton Guaranty System and the Origins of Bank Deposit Insurance 1780–1933 (Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2014).Google Scholar
Grove, Linda and Daniels, Christian, eds., State and Society in China: Japanese Perspectives on Ming–Qing Social and Economic History (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Lu, Gu 顧祿, Tongqiao yizhuo lu 桐橋倚棹錄 (Shanghai: Guji, 1980).Google Scholar
Yingtai, Gu 谷應泰, Mingshi jishi benmo 明史記事本末 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1977).Google Scholar
Guo, Qitao, Exorcism and Money: The Symbolic World of the Five-Fury Spirits in Late Imperial China (Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, Institute of East Asian Studies, 2003).Google Scholar
Guo, Qitao, Ritual Opera and Mercantile Lineage: The Confucian Transformation of Popular Culture in Late Imperial Huizhou (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Atsutoshi, Hamashima 浜島敦俊, “Min Shin jidai Chūgoku no chihō kangoku 明清時代中国の地方監獄,” Hōsei shi kenkyū 法制史研究 33 (1983), 160.Google Scholar
Atsutoshi, Hamashima 浜島敦俊, Sōkan shinkō: kinsei Kōnan nōson shakai to minkan shinkō 総管信仰: 近世江南農村社会と民間信仰 (Tokyo: Kenbun, 2001).Google Scholar
Dacheng, Han 韩大成, “Mingdai Huishang zai jiaotong yu Shangyeshi shang de zhongyao gongxian 明代徽商在交通与商业史上的重要贡献,” Shixue yuekan 史学月刊 1988.4, 3543.Google Scholar
Dacheng, Han 韩大成, Mingdai shehui jingji chutan 明代社会经济初探 (Beijing: Renmin, 1986).Google Scholar
Dacheng, Han 韩大成, and Qin, Yang 杨欣, Wei Zhongxian zhuan 魏忠贤传 (Beijing: Renmin, 1997).Google Scholar
Xiutao, Han 韩秀桃, Ming Qing Huizhou de minjian jiufen ji qi jiejue 明清徽州的民间纠纷及其解决 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2004).Google Scholar
Harris, Ron, “The Institutional Dynamics of Early Modern Eurasian Trade: The Commenda and the Corporation,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 71.3 (2009), 606–22.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles, “Sung Government and Politics,” 19138, in Chaffee, John W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 5, pt. 2, The Five Dynasties and Sung China, 960–1279 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Bingdi (aka Ho Ping-ti) 何炳棣, He, Zhongguo huiguan shilun 中國會館史論 (Taipei: Xuesheng, 1966).Google Scholar
Heijdra, Martin, “The Socio-economic Development of Rural China during the Ming,” 417578, in Mote, Frederick W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Kaisaburō 日野開三郎, Hino, “Kyakushō no torihiki shunari 客商の取引助成,” 154–98, in his Tōyō shigaku ronshū 東洋史学論集, v. 17, Tōdai teiten no kenkyū 唐代邸店の研究 (Tokyo: San’ichi shobō, 1992).Google Scholar
Kaisaburō 日野開三郎, Hino, “Sōdai chōseiko no hatten ni tsuite 宋代長生庫の発展について,” 213–46, in his Tōyō shigaku ronshū 東洋史学論集, v. 6, Sōdai no kahei to kin’yū (ge) 宋代の貨幣と金融 (下) (Tokyo: San’ichi shobō, 1983).Google Scholar
Kaisaburō 日野開三郎, Hino, and Kusano Yasushi 草野靖, “Tō Sō jidai no gōhon 唐宋時代の合本,” 485–98, in his Tōyō shigaku ronshū 東洋史学論集, v. 5, Tō Godai no kahei to kin’yū (ge) 唐五代の貨幣と金融(下) (Tokyo: San’ichi shobō, 1982).Google Scholar
Ping-ti (aka He Bingdi), Ho, The Ladder of Success in Imperial China (New York: Columbia University Press, 1965).Google Scholar
Huanchun, Hong 洪焕椿, Ming Qing shi oucun 明清史偶存 (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue, 1992).Google Scholar
Akira, Horichi 堀地明, Min Shin shokuryō sōjō kenkyū 明清食糧騒擾研究 (Tokyo: Kyūko Shoin, 2011).Google Scholar
Ayao, Hoshi 星斌夫, Dai unga, Chūgoku no sōun 大運河, 中国の漕運 (Tokyo: Kondō shuppansha, 1971).Google Scholar
Ayao, Hoshi 星斌夫, Mindai sōun no kenkyū 明代漕運の研究 (Tokyo: Nihon gakujutsu shinkōkai, 1963).Google Scholar
Ayao, Hoshi 星斌夫, “Transportation in the Ming Dynasty,” Acta Asiatica 38 (1980), 130.Google Scholar
Tieqiu, Hu 胡铁球, “Ming Qing maoyi lingyu zhong de ‘kedian,’ ‘xiejia,’ ‘yashang,’ deng mingyi shitong kao 明请贸易领域中的 ‘客店,’ ‘歇家,’ ‘牙商’ 等名异实同考,” Shehui kexue 社会科学 2010.9, 144–53.Google Scholar
Tieqiu, Hu 胡铁球, Ming Qing xiejia yanjiu 明清歇家研究 (Shanghai: Guji, 2015).Google Scholar
Zhongsheng, Hu 胡中生, “Cong ‘Huizhou huishe zonglu’ kan Qingdai Huizhou de jipin yu shiwu 从‘徽州会社总录’看清代徽州的祭品与食物,” Huixue 徽学 9 (2014), 4865.Google Scholar
Zhongsheng, Hu 胡中生, “Jindai Huizhou qianhui de leixing yu tedian 近代徽州钱会的类型与特点,” Huixue 徽学 4 (2006), 200–16.Google Scholar
Jianhui, Huang 黄鉴晖, “Qingchu shangyong huipiao yu shangpin jingji de fazhan请初商用会票与商品经济的发展,” Wenxian 文献 1987.1, 316.Google Scholar
Laisheng, Huang 黄来生 and Liyun, Chen 陈丽云, “Shuma cun de chuantong jingji, zongzu, yu minjian fojiao xinyang 蜀马村的传统经济, 宗族与民间佛教信仰,” Huixue 徽学 7 (2012), 158–81.Google Scholar
Huang, Ray, Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Huang Xingzeng 黄省曾, Wufeng lu 吳風錄 (Xuehai leibian ed.).Google Scholar
shi zhengbian wenshi ziliao weiyuanhui, Huangshan 黄山市整编文史资料委员会, ed., Huizhou daxing 徽州大姓 (Hefei: Anhui daxue chubanshe, 2005).Google Scholar
Hummel, Arthur W., ed., Eminent Chinese of the Ch’ing Period (1644–1912) (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1943).Google Scholar
Seiji, Imabori 今堀誠二, Chūgoku hōken shakai no kōsei 中国封建社会の構成 (Tokyo: Keisō shobō, 1991).Google Scholar
Susumu, Inoue 井上進, Min Shin gakujutsu hensen shi, shuppan to dentō gakujutsu no rinkai ten 明清学術変遷史, 出版と伝統学術の臨界点 (Tokyo: Heibonsha, 2011).Google Scholar
Tōru 井上徹, Inoue, Chūgoku no sōzoku to kokka no reisei: sōhōshugi no shiten kara no bunseki 中国の宗族と国家の礼制: 宗法主義の視点からの分析 (Tokyo: Kenbun, 2000).Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter, The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410 (Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2005).Google Scholar
Hong, Jiang 江洪, comp., Suzhou cidian 苏州词典 (Suzhou: Suzhou daxue, 1999).Google Scholar
Shounan, Jiang 江授南, “Lanxi Huizhou de shanggui suyue 兰溪徽州的商规俗约,” 926–29, in Huixue 徽学 4 (Tunxi: Anhui sheng Huizhou diqu huixue yanjiuhui, 1990).Google Scholar
Taixin, Jiang 江太新, “Lun Qingdai Huizhou tudi maimai zhong zongfa guanxi de songchi 论清代徽州土地买卖中宗法关系的松弛,” Huizhou shehui kexue 徽州社会科学 1995.1–2, 1,079–86.Google Scholar
Yonglin, Jiang, introd. and trans., The Great Ming Code/Da Ming lü (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Jia (aka Kei Ka) 景嘉, Jing, Chūgoku bujutsu shinpi tatsujin siuki Chō San den 中国武術神秘達人酔鬼張三伝, trans. Koyama Kanji 小山寛二 (Tokyo: Shin jinbutsu ōraisha, 1973).Google Scholar
Jones, William C., trans., The Great Qing Code (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Kang-I Sun-Chang, “Literature of the Early Ming to Mid Ming (1375–1572),” 2590, in Sun Chang, Kang-i and Owen, Stephen, eds., The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, v. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Shigeshi, Katō 加藤繁, Shinagaku zassō 支那學雜草 (Tokyo: Seikatsusha, 1944).Google Scholar
Mamoru, Kawakatsu 川勝守, Min Shin Kōnan nōgyō keizaishi kenkyū 明清江南農業経済史研究 (Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1992).Google Scholar
Mamoru, Kawakatsu 川勝守, Min Shin Kōnan shichin shakaishi kenkyū, Kūkan to shakai keisei no rekishigaku 明清江南市鎮社会史研究: 空間と社会形成の歴史学 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 1999).Google Scholar
Mamoru, Kawakatsu 川勝守, Min Shin kōnōsei to kyodai toshi rensa: Chōkō to Dai unga 明清貢納制と巨大都市連鎖: 長江と大運河 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2009).Google Scholar
Mamoru, Kawakatsu 川勝守, “Minmatsu Shinsho ni okeru dakkō to bōda 明末清初における打行と访打,” Shien 史淵 119 (1982), 6592.Google Scholar
Kirby, William, “China Unincorporated: Company Law and Business Enterprise in Twentieth-Century China,” Journal of Asian Studies 54.1 (Feb. 1995), 4363.Google Scholar
Mio, Kishimoto 岸本美緖, Min Shin kōtai to Kōnan shakai: 17-seiki Chūgoku no chitsujo mondai 明清交替と江南社会: 17世紀中国の秩序問題 (Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1999).Google Scholar
Mio, Kishimoto 岸本美緖, Shindai Chūgoku no bukka to keizai hendō 清代中国の物価と経済変動 (Tokyo: Kenbun, 1997).Google Scholar
Köll, Elisabeth, From Cotton Mill to Business Empire: The Emergence of Regional Enterprises in Modern China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Akinobu, Kuroda, “What Prices Can Tell Us about 16th–18th Century China,” Chūgoku shigaku 中国史学 13 (December 2003), 101–17.Google Scholar
Lagerwey, John, “Ethnographic Introduction,” in Yongjian, Bu 卜永坚 and Xinding, Bi 毕新丁, eds., Wuyuan de zongzu, jingji yu minsu 婺源的宗族, 经济与民俗 (Shanghai: Fudan daxue, 2011).Google Scholar
Lagerwey, John, “Village Religion in Huizhou: A Preliminary Assessment,” Minsu quyi 民俗曲藝 174 (December 2011), 305–59.Google Scholar
de La Vaissière, Étienne, Sogdian Traders: A History (Leiden: Brill, 2005).Google Scholar
Aixian, Li 李爱贤, “Mingdai shangren zhuanji daliang chuxian zhi yinyuan chutan 明代商人传记大量出现之原因初探,” Xiangyang zhiye zhishu xueyuan xuebao 襄阳职业技术学院学报 13.5 (Nov. 2014), 6870.Google Scholar
Bozhong, Li 李伯重, “Ming Qing shiqi Jiangnan diqu de mucai wenti 明清时期江南地区的木材问题,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 1986.1, 8696.Google Scholar
Linqi, Li 李琳琦 and Renzhi, Liang 梁仁志, comp., Huishang huiguan gongsuo zhengxinlu huibian 徽商会馆公所征信录汇编 (Beijing, Renmin, 2016).Google Scholar
Tao, Li 李涛, Xu Zizhi tongjian changbian 续资治通鉴长编 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1979–95).Google Scholar
Yushuan, Li 李玉栓, Mingdai wenren jieshe kao 明代文人结社考 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 2013).Google Scholar
Fangzhong, Liang 梁方仲, comp., Zhongguo lidai hukou, tiandi, tianfu tongji 中国历代戶口, 田地, 田賦统计 (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin, 1980).Google Scholar
Mingwu, Liang 梁明武, Li, Li 李莉, and Jiancheng, Chen 陈建成, “Ming Qing Huishang mucai jingying zhong de ziben xingtai chutan 明请徽商木材经营中的资本形态初探,” Linye jingji 林业经济 Nov. 2007, 63–67.Google Scholar
Liang, Xiaomin 梁小民, Zouma kan shangbang 走马看商帮 (Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 2011).Google Scholar
Ji, Lin 林济, “Mingdai Huizhou zongzu jingying yu citang zhidu de xingcheng 明代徽州宗族精英与祠堂制度的形成,” Anhui shixue 安徽史学 2012.6, 9097.Google Scholar
Meiling, Lin 林美玲, WanMing Liaoxiang 晚明辽饷 (Fuzhou: Fujian renmin, 2007).Google Scholar
Mengchu, Ling, Slapping the Table in Amazement, trans. Shuhui Yang and Yunqin Yang (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Boshan, Liu 刘伯山, “Ming Qing Huizhou zongzu yu xiangcun shehui de wending 明请徽州宗族与乡村社会的稳定,” Huixue 徽学 8 (2012), 179202.Google Scholar
Liu Liying, 刘丽英, “Ming Qing shiqi Yixian shangren yanjiu gaishu 明请时期黟县商人研究概述,” Heilong jiang shizhi 黑龙江史志 336 (2014.23), 105–6.Google Scholar
Miao, Liu 刘淼, “Chuantong nongcun shehui de zongzi fa yu citang jiji zhidu – jianlun Huizhou nongcun zongzu de zhenghe 传统农村社会的宗子法与祠堂祭祀制度 – 兼论徽州农村宗族的整合,” Zhongguo nongshi 中国农史, 21.3 (2002), 8188.Google Scholar
Miao, Liu 刘淼, Cong Huizhou Ming Qing jianshe kan Huishang lijun de zhuanyi 从徽州明清建设看徽州商人利润的转移,” Jiang Huai luntan 江淮论坛 1982.6, 2129.Google Scholar
Miao, Liu 刘淼, “Qingdai Huizhou cichan tudi guanxi – yi Huizhou Shexian Tangyue Baoshi, Tangmo Xushi wei zhongxin 清代徽州祠产土地关系 – 以徽州歙县棠樾鲍氏, 唐模许氏为中心,” Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 中国经济史研究 1991.9, 831–45.Google Scholar
Miao, Liu 刘淼, “Qingdai Huizhou de ‘hui’ yu ‘huiji’: yi Qimen Shanhe li Chengshi wei zhongxin 清代徽州的 ‘会’ 与 ‘会祭’ 以祁门善和里程氏为中心,” Jiang Huai luntan 江淮论坛 1995.4, 235–40.Google Scholar
Miao, Liu 刘淼, “Qingdai Qimen Shanhe li Chengshi zongzu de ‘hui’ zhuzhi 清代祁门善和里程氏宗族的 ‘会’ 组织,” Wenwu yanjiu 文物研究, 8 (1993.10), 256–66, and 9 (1994.11), 268–74.Google Scholar
Qiugen, Liu 刘秋根, “Mingdai gongshangye zhong hehuo zhi de leixing 明代工商业中合伙制的类型,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 2001.4, 5864.Google Scholar
Qiugen, Liu 刘秋根, “Shidao shisi shiji de Zhongguo kehuo zhi 十到十四世纪的中国合伙制,” Lishi yanjiu 历史研究 2002.6, 109–22.Google Scholar
Qiugen, Liu 刘秋根, comp., Zhongguo diandang zhidu shi ziliaoji 中国典当制度史资料集 (Baoding: Hebei daxue, 2016).Google Scholar
Qiugen, Liu 刘秋根, Zhongguo diandang zhidu shi 中国典当制度史 (Shanghai: Guji, 1995).Google Scholar
Qiugen, Liu 刘秋根, Zhongguo gudai hehuo zhi chutan 中国古代合伙制初探 (Beijing: Renmin, 2007).Google Scholar
Qiugen, Liu 刘秋根 and Xiuli, Xie 谢秀丽, “Ming Qing Huishang shanggong ye pudian hehuozhi xingtai – san zhong Huishang zhangbu de biaomian fenxi 明清徽商商工业铺店合伙制形态 – 三种徽商帐簿的表面分析,” Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu 中国经济史研究 2005.3, 7987.Google Scholar
Shiji, Liu 刘石吉, Ming Qing shidai Jiangnan shizhen yanjiu 明清时代江南市镇研究 (Zhongguo shehui kexue: Xinhua shudian jingxiao, 1987).Google Scholar
Xufeng, Liu 刘序枫, “Jindai Huanan chuantong shehui zhong ‘gongsi’ xingtai zaikau: yu Shanghai shang maoyi dao difang shehui 近代华南传统社会中 ‘公司’ 形态再考: 由上海上贸易到地方社会,” 227–67, in Yuru, Lin 林玉茹, ed., Bijiao shiye xia de Taiwan shangye chuantong 比較視野下的臺灣商業傳統 (Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiu yuan Taiwan shi yanjiusuo, 2012).Google Scholar
Yonghua, Liu, Confucian Rituals and Chinese Villagers: Ritual Change and Social Transformation in a Southeastern Chinese Community, 1368–1949 (Leiden: Brill, 2013).Google Scholar
Zhenhan, Lin 林振翰, Yanzheng cidian 鹽政辭典 (Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji, 1988; pref. 1926),Google Scholar
Zhiwei, Liu 刘志伟, Zai guojia yu shehui zhi jian: Ming Qing Guangdong diqu lijia fuyi zhidu yu xiangcun shehui 在国家与社会之间: 明淸广东地区里甲赋役制度与乡村社会 (2nd ed., Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue, 2010).Google Scholar
Denggao, Long 龙登高, Jiangnan shichang shi: shiyi zhi shijiu shiji de bianqian 江南市場史: 十一至十九世纪的变迁 (Beijing: Qinghua daxue, 2003).Google Scholar
Lopez, Robert S., The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950–1350 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Lufrano, Richard John, Honorable Merchants: Commerce and Self-Cultivation in Late Imperial China (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Luo, Zhuandong 罗传栋, ed., Chang Jiang hangyun shi 长江航运史 (Beijing: Renmin jiaotong, 1991).Google Scholar
Laurence, J. Ma, Commercial Development and Urban Change in Sung China (960–1279) (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Dept. of Geography, 1971).Google Scholar
Yonghu, Ma 马勇虎, Hexie youxu de xiangcun shequ: Chengkan 和谐有序的乡村社区: 呈坎 (Hefei: Hefei gongye daxue, 2nd printing, 2007).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “The Art of Making a Living in Sixteenth Century China,” Kaikodo Journal (April 1997), 63–81.Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “Bondservants in the Tai-hu Basin in the Late Ming: A Case of Mistaken Identities,” Journal of Asian Studies 40 (Nov. 1981), 675702.Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “Emperor, Élites, and Commoners: The Community Pact Ritual of the Late Ming,” 299351, in McDermott, Joseph P., ed., State and Court Ritual in China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “Family Financial Plans of the Southern Sung,” Asia Major, 3rd ser., 4.2 (1991), 1552.Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “For Students of Pre-modern Chinese Living Standards, a European Book to Read and Ponder, However Belatedly,” Chūgoku shigaku 中国史学, 25 (Oct. 2015), 123.Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “How to Succeed Commercially as a Huizhou Book Publisher, 1500–1644,” 383–99, in Shengchun, Zhou 周生春 and Zhaohui, He 何朝晖, eds., Yinshua yu shichang, Guoji huiyi lunwen ji 印刷与市场, 国际会议论文集 (Hangzhou: Zhejiang daxue, 2012).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “The Making of a Chinese Mountain, Huangshan: Politics and Wealth in Chinese Art,” Ajia bunka kenkyū アジア文化研究 Asian Cultural Studies, 17 (March 1989), 145–76.Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., The Making of a New Rural Order in South China, v. 1. Village, Land, and Lineage in Huizhou, 900–1600 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “Merchants and Markets in Late Imperial China,” in Richard von Glahn and Ma Debin, eds., Cambridge Economic History of China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “Merchants in Late Imperial China: Obstacles and Solutions,” in Francisco Bethencourt and Cátia Antunes, eds., Early Modern Mercantile Culture (Leiden: Brill, forthcoming).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “The Monastic Order and Monastic Landholdings,1000–1644: the Case of Fujian, Especially Fuzhou Prefecture” (paper presented at the Conference on Monastic Life in East Asia, held at Cambridge in July 2004).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “Private Non-commercial Publishing in Ming China and Its Private Uses,” 201–25, in Bussotti, Michela and Drège, Jean-Pierre, eds., Imprimer sans profit? Le livre non commercial dans la Chine impériale (Paris: Droz, 2015).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., A Social History of the Chinese Book (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., “The Urban Order of Suzhou, 1500–1650” (forthcoming).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P., and Burke, Peter, eds., The Book Worlds of East Asia and Europe, 1450–1850 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P. and Yoshinobu, Shiba, “Economic Change in China, 960–1279,” 321426, in Chaffee, John W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 5, pt. 2, The Five Dynasties and Sung China, 960–1279 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
McKnight, Brian E., Law and Order in Sung China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
McKnight, Brian E., “Urban Crime and Urban Security in Sung China,” Chinese Culture, 29 (December 1988), 2366.Google Scholar
Mann, Susan, Local Merchants and the Chinese Bureaucracy, 1750–1950 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
jimusho chōsashitsu chōsabu, Mantetsu Shanhai 滿鐵上海事務所調查室調查部, ed., Chūshi no minsengyō: Soshū minsen jittai chōsa hōkoku 中支の民船業, 蘇州民船實態調查報告 (Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1943).Google Scholar
Marmé, Michael, Suzhou: Where the Goods of All the Provinces Converge (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Tsuneo, Masui 増井経夫, Chūgoku no gin to shōnin 中国の銀と商人 (Tokyo: Kenbun, 1986).Google Scholar
Xinlin, Mei 梅新林 and Guocan, Chen 陈国灿, eds., Jiangnan nongcun chengshihua lishi yanjiu 江南农村城市化历史研究 (Hangzhou: Zhejiang daxue, 2005).Google Scholar
Meilink-Roelofsz, M.A.P., Asian Trade and European Influence in the Indonesian Archipelago between 1500 and about 1630 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1962).Google Scholar
Steven, R. Miles, , Upriver Journeys: Diaspora and Empire in Southern China, 1570–1850 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2017).Google Scholar
Ichisada, Miyazaki 宮崎市定, Ajiashi kenkyū アジア史研究, v. 3 (Kyoto: Tōyōshi kenkyūkai, 1975).Google Scholar
Masao, Mori 森正夫, Mindai Kōnan tochi seido no kenkyū 明代江南土地制度の硏究 (Kyoto: Dōhōsha, 1988).Google Scholar
Mote, Frederick W., “The Cheng-hua and Hung-chih reigns, 1465–1505,” 373, in Mote, and Twitchett, , eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Gakushō 中島楽章, Nakajima, Mindai gōson no funsō to chitsujo: Kishū monjo o shiryō to shite 明代郷村の紛争と秩序: 徽州文書を資料として (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2002).Google Scholar
Jihei, Nakamura 中村治兵衛, Chūgoku gyogyōshi no kenkyū 中国漁業史の硏究 (Tokyo: Tōsui shobō, 1995).Google Scholar
Tadashi, Negishi 根岸佶, Chūgoku no girudo 中国の ギルド (Tokyo: Nihon Hyōron shinsha, 1953).Google Scholar
Neville, H. and Bell’s Section, H., Report of the Mission to China of the Blackburn Chamber of Commerce, 1896–7 (Blackburn: The North-East Lancashire Press Company, 1898).Google Scholar
Zhuanyou, Nie 耿传友, “Wang Daokun ‘Taihan ji’ shangren zhuanji chutan 汪道昆 ‘太函集’ 商人传记初探,” Guji yanjiu 古籍研究 2001.3, 101–07.Google Scholar
Noboru, Niida 仁井田陞, Chūgoku hōseishi kenkyū, dorei nōdo hō· kazoku sonraku hō, v. 3 中国法制史研究, 奴隷農奴法·家族村落法 (Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1962).Google Scholar
Noboru, Niida 仁井田陞, Shina mibun hō shi 支那身分法史 (Tokyo: Tōhō bunka gakuin, 1942).Google Scholar
Nimick, Thomas G., Local Administration in Ming China: The Changing Roles of Magistrates, Prefects, and Provincial Officials (Minneapolis: Society for Ming Studies, 2008),Google Scholar
Sadao, Nishijima, “The Formation of the Early Chinese Cotton Industry,” 805–72, in Grove, Linda and Daniels, Christian, eds., State and Society in China: Japanese Perspectives on Ming–Qing Social and Economic History (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Gensho, Nishimura 西村元照, “Riu Roku Riu Chi no ran ni tsuite 刘六刘七の乱について,” Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究, 32.4 (March 1974), 4486.Google Scholar
Kazuyo, Nishimura 西村かずよ, “Mingdai no doboku 明代の奴僕,” Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究, 38.1 (June 1979), 2450.Google Scholar
Jianqiang, Niu 牛建强, “Mingdai Huizhou diqu zhi shehui bianqian 明代徽州地区之社会变迁,” Shixue yuekan 史学月刊1995.4, 7379.Google Scholar
Shōko 岡野昌子, Okano, “Minmatsu Rinshin minhen kō 明末臨清民変考,” 103–33, in Kazuko, Ono 小野和子, ed., Min Shin jidai no seiji to shakai 明清時代の政治と社会 (Kyoto: Kyōtō daigaku Jinbun kagaku kenkyūjo, 1983).Google Scholar
Yasushi, Ōki 大木康, Min Shin bungaku no hitobito: shokugyō betsu bungakushi 明清文学の人びと: 職業別文学誌 (Tokyo: Sōbunsha, 2008).Google Scholar
Kazuko, Ono, “Sansei shōnin to Zhang Juzheng 山西商人と張居正,” Tōhō gakuhō 東方学報, 58.1 (March 1986), 555–92.Google Scholar
Izuru, Ōta 太田出, Chūgoku kinsei no tsumi to batu: hanzai, keisatsu, kangoku no shakaishi 中国近世の罪と罰: 犯罪・警察・監獄の社会史 (Nagoya: Nagoya daigaku shuppankai, 2015).Google Scholar
Masaaki, Oyama 小山正明, “Min Shin jidai no kokōjin ritsu ni tsuite 明清時代の雇工人律につい て,” 249–74, in hakushi taikan kinen Chūgokushi ronshū iinkai 星博士退官記念中國史論集編集委員会, Hoshi, ed., Hoshi hakushi taikan kinen Chūgokushi ronshū 星博士退官記念中國史論集 (Yamagata: Hoshi Ayao sensei taikan kinen jigyōkai, 1978).Google Scholar
Pak Wŏn-ho, 朴元熇, Ming Qing Huizhou Fangshi zongzu de gean yanjiu 明清徽州方氏宗族的个案硏究 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2013).Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey, Global Crisis: War, Climate and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Chao, Peng 彭超, “Ming Qing shiqi Huizhou diqu de tudi jiage yu dizu 明清时期徽州地区的土地价格与地租,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 1988.2, 5663.Google Scholar
Chao, Peng 彭超, “Xiuning Chengshi zhichan bu pouxi 休宁 ‘程氏置产簿’ 剖析,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu, 7 (1983.4), 5566.Google Scholar
Xinwei, Peng 彭信威, Zhongguo huobi shi 中國貨幤史 (Shanghai: Renmin, 1988, 3rd pt. of 1958 ed.).Google Scholar
Zeyi, Peng 彭泽益, ed., Qingdai gongshang hangye beiwen jicui 清代工商行业碑文集粹 (Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji, 1997).Google Scholar
Zeyi, Peng 彭泽益, comp., Zhongguo gongshang hanghui shiliao ji 中国工商行会史料集 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1995), 2 vols.Google Scholar
Pryor, John H., “The Origins of the Commenda Contract,” Speculum, 52 (1977), 537.Google Scholar
Wing-kin, Puk, The Rise and Fall of a Public Debt Market in 16th-Century China: The Story of the Ming Salt Certificate (Leiden: Brill, 2016).Google Scholar
Yangkun, Qi 齐洋锟 and Jun, Chen 陈君, “Ming Qing shiqi teshu de jinrong jigou 明清时期特殊的金融机构,” Chongqing keji xueyuan bao (shehui kexue ban) 重庆科技学院报(社会科学版) 2012.8, 145–48.Google Scholar
Pengsheng, Qiu 邱澎生, Dang falü yu shang jingji: Ming Qing Zhongguo de shangye falü 當法律遇上經濟: 明清中國的商業法律 (Taipei: Wunan tushu chuban gongsi, 2008).Google Scholar
Pengsheng, Qiu 邱澎生, “Ming Qing shidai Suzhou cheng gongshang ye zuzhi de biange 明清蘇州城工商业组织的变革,” Guoli daxue Taiwan daxue jianzhu yu chengxiang yanjiu 国立大学台灣大學建筑与城乡研究, 5.1 (1990), 8390.Google Scholar
Pengsheng, Qiu 邱澎生, ,“You shichan lüli yanbian kan Ming Qing zhengfu dui shichang de falü guifan 由市廛律例演變看明清政府對市場的法律規範,” in Shixue: chengtong yu bianqian xueshu yantaohui lunwen ji 史學傳承與變遷學術研討會論文集, 5.1 (1990), 291–334.Google Scholar
Pengsheng, Qiu 邱澎生, ,“Yu Suzhou jingshang chongtu shijian kan Qingdai qianqi de guanshang guanxi 由蘇州經商衝突事件看清代前期的官商關係,” Wenshizhe xuebao 文史哲學報, 43 (1995), 3792.Google Scholar
Yanbin, Qu 曲彦斌, Zhongguo diandang xue 中国典当学 (Shijiazhuang: Hebei renmin, 2002).Google Scholar
Hansheng, Quan 全漢昇, “Zi Song zhi Ming zhengfu suiru zhong qianyin bili de biandong 自宋至明政府歲入中錢銀比例的變動,” 355–67, in his Zhongguo jingjishi luncong 中國經濟史論叢, v. 1 (Hong Kong: Xianggang zhongwen daxue xinya shuyuan yanjiusuo, 1972).Google Scholar
Fang, Ren 任放, “Ming Qing shizhen de fazhan zhuangguang ji qi pingjia zhipiao tixi 明清市镇的发展状光及其评价指标体系,” 187228, in Feng, Chen 陈锋, ed., Ming Qing yilai Chang Jiang liuyu shehui fazhan shilun 明清以来长江流域社会发展史论 (Wuchang: Wuhan daxue, 2006).Google Scholar
David, M. Robinson, Bandits, Eunuchs, and the Son of Heaven: Rebellions and the Economy of Violence in Mid-Ming China (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent and Wong, R. Bin, Before and beyond Divergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Rowe, William T., “Approaches to Modern Chinese Social History,” 236–96, in Zunz, Olivier, ed., Reliving the Past: the Worlds of Social History (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Rowe, William T., Hankow: Commerce and Society in a Chinese City, 1796–1889 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Rowe, William T., Hankow: Conflict and Community in a Chinese City, 1796–1895 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Tod Roy, David, trans., The Plum in the Golden Vase, or Chin P’ing Mei (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), v.4.Google Scholar
Ruskola, Teemu, “Conceptualizing Corporations and Kinship: Comparative Law and Development Theory in a Chinese Perspective,” Stanford Law Review 52.6 (July 2000), 15991729.Google Scholar
Tomi, Saeki 佐伯富, Chūgoku ensei shi no kenkyū 中国鹽政史の硏究 (Kyoto: Hōritsu bunkasha, 1987).Google Scholar
Tomi, Saeki 佐伯富, Shindai ensei no kenkyū 清代鹽政の硏究 (Kyoto: Tōyōshi kenkyūkai, 1956).Google Scholar
Santangelo, Paolo, “Urban Society in Late Imperial Suzhou,” 90120, in Cooke Johnson, Linda, ed., Cities of Jiangnan in Late Imperial China (Albany: State University of New York press, 1993).Google Scholar
Genshichirō 里井彦七郎, Satoi, “Shindai kōgyō shihon ni tsuite 清代鉱業資本について,” Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究, 11.1 (1950), 3250.Google Scholar
Masahiro, Sawada 澤田雅弘, “Bun Chōmei go ni okeru Gochū bungaku no henbō ni tsuite 文徴明後における呉中文学の変貌について,” (Daitō bunka daigaku sōritsu gojū-nen kinen) Chūgoku gaku ronshū (大東文化大学創立五十周年記念)中国学論集 (Dec. 1984), 519–40.Google Scholar
Franz Schurmann, Herbert, Economic Structure of the Yüan Dynasty (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956).Google Scholar
Yiping, Shao 邵毅平, Wenxue yu shangren, chuantong Zhongguo shangren de wenxue chengxian 文学与商人, 传统中国商人的文学呈现 (Shanghai: Guji, 2010).Google Scholar
Beisheng, Shi 施沛生, comp., Zhongguo minshi xiguan daquan 中国民事習惯大全 (Shanghai: Yishu zhu, 1924; reprt., Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 2004).Google Scholar
Tao, Shi 石涛 and Zhifang, Li 李志芳, “Chanquan yu jili jizhi shi jiaoxia de Jin Shaan shangbang 产权与激励机制视角下的晋陕商帮,” Shanxi daxue xuebao (zhexue shehuike xuebao) 山西大学学报 (哲学社会科学报), 30.6 (Nov. 2007), 124–27.Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, ed., Chūgoku shakai keizai shi yōgo kai 中国社会経済史用語解 (Tokyo: Tōyō Bunko, 2012).Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, Chūgoku toshi shi 中国都市史 (Tokyo: Tōkyō daigaku shuppankai, 2002).Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, “On the Emergence and Intensification of the Pattern Of Rural–Urban Continuum in Late Imperial Jiangnan Society,” 149207, in So, Billy K.L., ed., The Economy of Lower Yangzi Delta in Late Imperial China: Connecting Money, Markets, and Institutions (London: Routledge, 2013).Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, “Shinkoku ‘Kyakushō ichiran seimei Tenka suiriku rotei’ ni tsuite 新刻 ‘客商一覽醒迷天下水陸路程’ について,” 903–18, in Mikisaburō Hakushi shōju kinen jigyōkai 森三樹三郎博士頌寿記念事業会, Mori, ed., Tōyō gaku ronshū: Mori Mikisaburō Hakushi shōju kinen 東洋学論集: 森三樹三郎博士頌寿記念 (Kyoto: Hōyū shoten, 1979).Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, Sōdai Kōnan keizaishi no kenkyū 宋代江南経済史の研究 (Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Tōyō Bunka Kenkyūjo, 1988).Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, “Sōdai no toshika o kangaeru, 宋代の都市化を考える,” Tōhōgaku 東方学 102 (Jan 2001), 119.Google Scholar
Yoshinobu, Shiba 斯波義信, Sōdai shōgyōshi kenkyū 宋代商業史研究 (Tokyo: Kazama shobō, 1968).Google Scholar
Yūko 渋谷裕子, Shibuya, “Min Shin jidai Kishū Kōnan nōson shakai ni okeru saiji soshiki ni tsuite 明清時代徽州江南農村社会における祭事組織について(1),” Shigaku 史学, 59.1 (1990), 103–34, and (2), in Shigaku 59.2–3 (1990), 93–129.Google Scholar
Morimitsu, Shimizu 清水盛光, Chūgoku zokusan seido kō 中国族产制度考 (Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1949).Google Scholar
Shiroyama, Tomoko, “Companies in Debt: Financial Arrangements in the Textile Industry in the Lower Yangzi Delta, 1895–1937,” 298326, in Zelin, Madeleine, Ocko, Jonathan K., and Gardella, Robert, eds., Contract and Property in Early Modern China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
William Skinner, G., ed., The City in Late Imperial China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Handlin Smith, Joanna, The Art of Doing Good (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009).Google Scholar
, Paul J., Taxing Heaven’s Storehouse: Horses, Bureaucrats, and the Destruction of the Sichuan Tea Industry, 1074–1224 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Council on East Asian Studies, 1991).Google Scholar
Paul J. Smith and von Glahn, Richard, eds., The Song–Yuan–Ming Transition, 900–1500 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2003).Google Scholar
So, Billy K.L., ed., The Economy of Lower Yangzi Delta in Late Imperial China (London: Routledge, 2013).Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Sōda 相田洋, Hashi to ijin: kyōkai no Chūgoku chūsei shi 橋と異人: 境界の中国中世史 (Tokyo: Kenbun, 2009).Google Scholar
Lizhong, Song 宋立中, Xianya yu fuhua: Ming Qing Jiangnan richang shenghuo yu xiaofei wenhua 闲雅与浮华: 明清江南日常生活与消费文化 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2010).Google Scholar
Hiroyuki, Suzuki 鈴木博之, “Mindai Kishūfu no zokusan 明代徽州府の族産,” Tōyō gakuhō 東洋学報, 71.1–2 (December 1989), 129.Google Scholar
Masahiko, Takamura 高村雅彦, Chūgoku no toshi kūkan o yomu 中国の都市空間を読む (Tokyo: Yamakawa, 2000).Google Scholar
Masatoshi, Tanaka, “Rural Handicraft in Jiangnan in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,” 79100, in Grove, Linda and Daniels, Christian, eds., State and Society in China: Japanese Perspectives on Ming–Qing Social and Economic History (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Lixing, Tang 唐力行, “Huishang zai Shanghai shizhen de qiantu yu dingju huodong 徽商在上海市镇的迁徒与定居活动,” Shilin 史林 (Shanghai) 2002.1, 2534.Google Scholar
Lixing, Tang 唐力行, Huizhou zongzu shehui 徽州宗族社会 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 2004).Google Scholar
Lixing, Tang 唐力行, Shangren yu Zhongguo jinshi shehui 商人与中国近世社会 (Beijing: Commercial Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Lixing, Tang 唐力行, Suzhou yu Huizhou, 16–20 shiji liangdi hudong yu shehui bianqian de bijiao yanjiu 苏州与徽州 : 16–20世纪两地互动与社会变迁的比较研究 (Beijing: Shangwu, 2007).Google Scholar
Lixing, Tang 唐力行, “Zhongguo xiangcun jiwu shehui shenghuo de shitai 中国乡村急务社会生活的事态,” Zhongguo nongshi 中国农史 21.4 (2002), 5866.Google Scholar
Lixing, Tang 唐力行, and Xiangfeng, Zhang 张翔凤, “Guojia minzhong jian de Huizhou xiangshen yu jiwu shehui kongzhi 国家民众间的徽州乡绅与基屋社会控制,” Shanghai shifan daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue ban) 上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 31.6 (November 2002), 5866.Google Scholar
Wenji, Tang 唐文基, comp., 16–18 shiji Zhongguo shangye geming 1618 世纪中国商业革命 (Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian, 2008).Google Scholar
Toshihito, Tanii 谷井俊仁, “Rotei sho no jidai 路程書の時代,” 415–56, in Kazuko, Ono 小野和子, ed., Minmatsu Shinsho no shakai to bunka 明清時代の社会と文化 (Kyoto: Kyōtō daigaku Jinbun kagaku kenkyūjo, 1996).Google Scholar
Yōko 谷井陽子, Tanii, “Shindai chūki no Jūkei shōgyō kai to sono chosetsu 清代中期の重慶商業堺とその秩序,” Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究, 74.3 (Dec. 2015), 133–65.Google Scholar
Mingxuan, Tao 陶明选, “Zhang wang, Taizi ji xiangguan zhushen 张王, 太子及相关诸神,” Huixue 徽学, 5 (2008), 144–64.Google Scholar
Takanobu, Terada 寺田隆信, “Guan yu Beijing Shexian huiguan 关于北京歙县会馆,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 1991.1, 2838.Google Scholar
Takanobu, Terada 寺田隆信, “Sansei Kōshū Kanshi no kasan bunkatsu monjo ni tsuite 山西绛州韓氏の家産分割文書について,” Bunka 文化, 35.4 (Winter 1972), 127–40.Google Scholar
Takanobu, Terada 寺田隆信, Sansei shōnin no kenkyū, Mindai ni okeru shōnin oyobi shōgyō shihon 山西商人の研究, 明代における商人および商業資本 (Kyoto: Dōhōsha, 1972).Google Scholar
François Théry, SJ, Les sociétés de commerce en Chine (Tientsin: Société française de libraire et d’édition, 1929).Google Scholar
Mamoru, Tonami 礪波護, “Tō Sō jidai ni okeru Soshu 唐宋時代に於ける蘇州,” 289320, in Kaoru, Umehara 梅原郁, ed., Chūgoku kinsei no toshi to bunka 中國近世の都市と文化 (Kyoto: Kyoto daigaku jimbun kagaku kenkyūjo, 1984).Google Scholar
Guanzheng, Tong 童光政, Mingdai minshi pandu yanjiu 明代民事判读研究 (Guilin: Guangxi shifan daxue, 1999),Google Scholar
Totman, Conrad, Early Modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis C., “Merchant, Trade, and Government in Late T’ang,” Asia Major, 14.1 (1968), 6393.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis C., “The T’ang Marketing System,” Asia Major, n.s., 12.2 (1966), 202–48.Google Scholar
Udovitch, Abraham L., Partnership and Profit in Early Medieval Islamic Trade (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Makoto, Ueda 上田信. “Minmatsu Shinsho Kōnan no toshi no ‘burai’ o meguru shakai han de 明末清初江南の都市の ‘無頼’ をめぐる社会判で,” Shigaku zasshi 史学雑誌, 90 (Nov. 1981), 135.Google Scholar
Makoto, Ueda 上田信. “Ryūkako monogatari: Shindai Kōnan no ichi kōekiko ni ikita hitobito 清代江南の一公益子に生きた人々,” Chūgoku kindaishi kenkyū 中国近代史研究 1988.9, 57.Google Scholar
Sachiko, Usui 臼井佐智子, Kishū shōnin no kenkyū 徽州商人の研究 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2005).Google Scholar
van Gulik, Robert H., Sexual Life and Practice in Ancient China: A Preliminary Survey of Chinese Sex and Society from ca. 1500 B.C. to 1644 A.D. (Leiden: Brill, 1956).Google Scholar
von Glahn, Richard, “Cycles of Silver in Chinese Monetary History,” 1771, in So, Billy K.L., ed., The Economy of Lower Yangzi Delta in Late Imperial China (London: Routledge, 2013).Google Scholar
von Glahn, Richard, The Economic History of China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
von Glahn, Richard, “The Enchantment of Wealth: The God Wutong in the Social History of Jiangnan,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 51.2 (1991), 651714.Google Scholar
von Glahn, Richard, Fountain of Fortune: Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1000–1700 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).Google Scholar
von Glahn, Richard, The Sinister Way: The Divine and the Demonic in Chinese Religious Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).Google Scholar
von Glahn, Richard, “Towns and Temples: Urban Growth and Decline in the Yangzi Delta, 1200–1500,” 176211, in Smith, Paul J. and von Glahn, Richard, eds. The Song–Yuan–Ming Transition, 900–1500 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2003).Google Scholar
Wakeman, Frederic Jr., The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985),Google Scholar
Chongyuan, Wang 汪崇筼, “Bufen Huizhou Shexian yanshang guli ji jiazu 部分徽州歙县盐商故里及家族,” Sichuan ligong xueyuan xuebao (shehui kexueban) 四川理工学院学报(社会科学版), 23.2 (April 2008), 1117.Google Scholar
Chongyuan, Wang 汪崇筼, “Huizhou diandang ziben de zengzhi, yi Cheng Xuyu jiazu wei lie 徽州典当资本的增值, 以程虚宇家族为列,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 2004.3, 4147.Google Scholar
Chongyuan, Wang 汪崇筼, Ming Qing Huishang jingying Huaiyan kaolüe 明清徽商经营淮盐考略 (Chengdu: Sichuan chuban jiduan Bashu shushe, 2008).Google Scholar
Chunyu, Wang 王春瑜 and Wanyan, Du 杜婉言, comp., Mingdai huanguan yu jingji shiliao chutan 明代宦官與经濟史料初探 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 1986).Google Scholar
Fangzhong, Wang 王方中, “Qingdai qianqi de yanfa, yanshang, yu yanchan shengchan 清代前期的盐法, 盐商, 与盐产生产,” Qingshi luncong 清史论丛 1982.4, 148.Google Scholar
Guoping, Wang 王国平 and Lixing, Tang 唐力行, comp., Ming Qing yilai Suzhou shehui shi beike ji 明清以来苏州社会史碑刻集 (Suzhou: Suzhou daxue, 1998).Google Scholar
Wang, Qingyuan 汪庆元, “Huishang huipiao zhidu kaolüe 徽商会票制度考略,” Wenxian 文献 2000.1, 187–94.Google Scholar
Rigen, Wang 王日根 and Bin, Cao 曹斌, Ming Qing hehaidao de shengcheng ji qi zhili yanjiu 明请河海盗的生成及其治理研究 (Xiamen: Xiamen daxue, 2016).Google Scholar
Shihua, Wang 王世华, “Ming Qing Huizhou dianshang de shengshuai 明清徽州典商的盛衰,” Qingshi yanjiu 清史研究 1999.2, 6270.Google Scholar
Shiqing, Wang 汪世清, “Huizhou xue yanjiu de zhongda gongxian 徽州学研究的重大贡献,” Hefei xueyuan xuebao (shehui kexue ban) 合肥学院学报(社会科学版), 21.1, 1220.Google Scholar
Shixin, Wang 汪士信, “Ming Qing shiqi shangye jingji fangshi de bianhua 明請時期商業經濟方式的變化,” Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 中國經濟史研究 1988.2, 1428.Google Scholar
Tai Peng, Wang, The Origins of Kongsi (Selangur: Pelandunk Publications, 1994).Google Scholar
Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, “Huishang congye renyuan de zuhe fangshi 徽商从业人员的组合方式,” Jiang Huai xuekan 江淮学刊 2002.2, 119125.Google Scholar
Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, “Huishang yu Shanghai 徽商与上海,” Anhui shixue 安徽史学, 1993.1, 1217.Google Scholar
Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, “Lun Huizhou shangbang de xingcheng yu fazhan 论徽州商帮的形成与发展,” Zhongguo shi yanjiu 中国史研究 1995.3, 3946.Google Scholar
Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, “Lun Ming Qing shiqi de Huizhou yashang 论明请时期的徽州牙商,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 1993.2, 5460.Google Scholar
Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, “Ming Qing Huishang yu Jiangnan mianzhi ye 明请徽商与江南棉织业,” Anhui shida xuebao 安徽师大学报, 19.1 (1991), 6169.Google Scholar
Tingyuan, Wang 王廷元, and Shihua, Wang 王世华, Huishang 徽商 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 2005).Google Scholar
Wang, Wenshu 王文书, Songdai jiedai ye yanjiu 宋代借贷业研究 (Baoding: Hebei daxue chubanshe, 2014).Google Scholar
Xiaodong, Wang 王晓东, “Lun Huizhou wushu wenhua fazhan de yingxiang 论徽州武术文化发展的影响,” Shanghai tiyu xueyuan xuebao 上海体育学院学报, 363 (May 2012), 2731.Google Scholar
Yajun, Wang 王亚军, Ming Qing Huishang de susong yanjiu 明请徽商的诉讼研究 (Beijing: Beijing shifan daxue chuban jiduan, 2013).Google Scholar
Wang, Yuming 王裕明, “Ming Qing fenjia kuishu suojian Huizhou dianshang shulun 明清分家书所见徽州典商述论,” Anhui daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue ban) 安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2010.6, 94102.Google Scholar
Wang, Yuming 王裕明, “Renfeng ji’ yu Ming zhongye Huizhou shehui ‘仁蜂集’ 与明中叶徽州社会,” Anhui daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue ban) 安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 29.5 (Sept. 2005), 106–11.Google Scholar
Wang, Yuming 王裕明, “Song Yuan shiqi de Huizhou shangren 宋元时期的徽州商人, Anhui shixue 安徽史学 2015.3, 123–28.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, Huizhou shehui wenhua shi tanwei: xin faxian de 16–20 shiji minjian dang’an wenshu yanjiu 徽州社會文化史探微: 新发现的16–20世纪民间档案文书硏究 (Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan, 2002).Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, “Ming Qing Huainan yinye yu Yizhen minsu 明请淮南盐业与仪征民俗,” Yanye shi yanjiu 盐业史研究 1994.4, 2732, 64.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, “Ming Qing yilai Hankou de Huishang yu Huizhou ren shequ 明清以来汉口的徽商与徽州人社区,” 81118, in Xiaodi 李孝悌, Li, ed., Zhongguo de chengshi shenghuo 中国的城市生活 (Beijing: Beijing daxue, 2013).Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, Ming Qing yilai Huizhou cunluo shehui shi yanjiu 明清以来徽州村落社会史研究 (Shanghai: Renmin, 2011).Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, “Ming Qing yilai Huizhou de bao’an shanhui yu ‘wuyu’ zhuzhi 明清以来徽州的保安善会与 ‘五隅’ 组织,” Minsu quyi 民俗曲藝 (Taiwan), 174 (December 2011), 17102.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, Qianshan xiyang, Wang Zhenzhong lun Ming Qing shehui yu wenhua 千山夕阳, 王振忠论明清社会与文化 (Guilin: Guangxi shifan daxue, 2009).Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, Shehui lishi yu renwen dili 社会历史与人文地理 (Shanghai: Zhongxi shuzhu, 2017).Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, “Shexian Ming Qing Huizhou yanshang guli xunfang ji 歙县明凊徽州盐商故里寻访记,” Yanye shi yanjiu 盐业史研究 1994.2, 3443.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhenzhong 王振忠, “Wang Zuofu tongnian aihuanlu zhong de Huizhou dianshang shiyi 《汪作黼同年哀挽录》中的徽州典商事迹,” Huizhou shixue 徽州史学, 2005.2, 115–17.Google Scholar
Zongyi, Wang 汪宗义 and Xuan, Liu 刘宣, “Qingchu jingshi shanghao huipiao 清初京师商号会票,” Wenxian 文献 1985.2, 93112.Google Scholar
Watson, Andrew, trans., Transport in Transition: The Evolution of Traditional Shipping in China (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 1972),Google Scholar
Watson, Ruby S., Inequality among Brothers: Class and Kinship in South China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Jianlin, Wei 卫建林, Mingdai huanguan zhengzhi 明代宦官政治 (Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin, 1991).Google Scholar
Tian’an 魏天安, Wei, Songdai hanghui zhidu shi 宋代行会制度史 (Beijing: Xinhua shudian jingxiao, 1997).Google Scholar
Whelan, T.S., The Pawnshop in China (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 1979).Google Scholar
Wills, John E., “Relations with Maritime Europeans, 1514–1662,” 333–75, in Mote, Frederick.W. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., The Cambridge History of China, v. 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, pt. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Wolf, Arthur P. and Huang, Chieh-shan, Marriage and Adoption in China, 1845–1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Wong, Sui-lun, “The Chinese Family Firm: A Model,” Family Business Review, 6.3 (Sept. 1993), 327–40.Google Scholar
Wood, W.W., Sketches of China (Philadelphia: Carey and Lea, 1830).Google Scholar
Bingkun, Wu 吴秉坤, Qing zhi Minguo Huizhou minjian jiedai lilü ziliao huibian ji yanjiu 清至民国徽州民间借贷利率资料汇编及研究 (Shanghai: Shanghai jiaotong daxue, 2016).Google Scholar
Fu, Wu 伍趺 and Yanping, Yang 杨晏平, comp., “Beitu cang Xunzhi nianjian qiyue wenshu shiqi jian 北图藏顺治年间契约文书十七件,” Wenxian 文献 1992.1, 197209.Google Scholar
Jingxian, Wu 吴景贤, “Ming Qing zhi ji Huizhou nubian kao 明清之际徽州奴变考,” Xuefeng yuekan 学风月刊, 7.5 (June 1937), 620.Google Scholar
Wu, Ren’an 吴仁安, Ming Qing Jiangnan wangzu yu shehui jingji wenhua 明清江南望族与社会经济文化 (Shanghai: Renmin, 2001).Google Scholar
Wu, Ren’an 吴仁安, Ming Qing shiqi Shanghai diqu de zhuxing wangzu 明清时期上海地区的著姓望族 (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin, 1997).Google Scholar
Renshu, Wu 巫仁恕, Pinwei shehua: wan Ming de xiaofei shehui yu shidafu 品味奢华: 晚明的消费社会与士大夫 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 2008).Google Scholar
Wu, Yulian, Luxurious Networks: Salt Merchants, Status and Statecraft in Eighteenth-Century China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Zhaolong, Wu 吴兆龙, “Wang Daokun jiashi guan yanjiu 王道昆家史观研究,” Yichun xueyuan xuebao 宜春学院学报, 33.11 (Nov. 2011), 7073.Google Scholar
Wu, Zhengfang 吴正芳, Baiyang yuan, Huizhou chuantong cunluo shehui 白杨源, 徽州传统村落社会 (Shanghai: Fudan daxue, 2011),Google Scholar
Xie, Guozhen 谢国桢, Mingdai shehui jingji shiliao xuanbian 明代社会经济史料选编 (Fuzhou: Fujian renmin, 1981).Google Scholar
Shufang, Xin 邢淑芳, “Gudai yunhe yu Linqing jingji 古代运河与临清经济,” Liaocheng shifan xueyuan xuebao (zhexue shehui ke xueban) 聊城师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 1994.2, 6875.Google Scholar
Yuanbao, Xiong 熊遠報, Shindai Kishū chiiki shakaishi kenkyū: kyōkai shūdan nettowāku to shakai chitsujo 清代徽州地域社会史研究: 境界・集団・ネットワークと社会秩序 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2003).Google Scholar
Yuanbao, Xiong 熊遠報, “Sonraku shakai ni okeru ‘senkai’ – Shin Minkoku ki no Kishū chiiki o chūshin to shite 村落社会における ‘銭会’―清民国期の徽州地域を中心として,” 395418, in Mindai shi kenkyūkai sōritsu sanjūgo nen kinen ronshū 明代史研究会創立三十五年記念論集, v. 1 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2003).Google Scholar
Yuanbao, Xiong 熊遠報, “Sōzoku shihon no seiritsu to tenkai, Min Shin ki Kishū Kō shi Kōyūkai o chūshin to shite 宗族資本の成立と展開, 明清期徽州洪氏光裕会を中心として,” 437–57, in Tōru 井上徹, Inoue and Takatoshi, Endō 遠藤隆俊, eds., Sō-Min sōzoku no kenkyū 宋–明宗族の研究 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 2005).Google Scholar
Xiaobo, Xiu 修晓波, Yuandai de semu shangren 元代的色目商人 (Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin, 2013).Google Scholar
Bin, Xu 徐斌, “Ming Qing Hebosuo chili ce yanjiu 明请河泊所赤历册研究,” Zhongguo nongshi 中国农史 2011.2, 6577.Google Scholar
Dixin, Xu 许涤新 and Chengming, Wu 吴承明, eds., Zhongguo zibenzhuyi de fazhan shi, v. 1, Zhongguo zibenzhuyi yu guonei shichang de mengya 中国资本主义发展史, v. 1, 中国资本主义与国内市场的盟芽 (Beijing: Renmin, 1985).Google Scholar
Maoming, Xu 徐茂明, “Qingdai Hui Su liangdi de jiazu qiantu yu wenhua hudong – yi Suzhou Dafu Panshi wei li 清代徽苏两地的家族迁徒与文化互动 – 以苏州大阜潘氏为例,” Shilin 史林 2004.2, 2535.Google Scholar
Xu, Tan 许檀, “Ming Qing shiqi de Linqing shangye 明请时期的临清商业,” Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 中国经济史研究, 1986.2, 135–57.Google Scholar
Xu, Xuelin 徐学林, Huizhou keshu 徽州刻书 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 2005).Google Scholar
Yukio 山根幸夫, Yamane, ed., Taiwan Kyūkan Chōsakai 臨時台湾旧慣調查会, Rinji, comp., Shindai keiyaku monjo, shokanbun ruishū: Keiji oyobi shokanbun ruishū 淸代契約文書・書簡文類集: 契字及書簡文類集 (Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 1973).Google Scholar
Guifu, Yan 严桂夫, Huizhou lishi dang’an zongmu tiyao 徽州历史档案总目提要 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 1996).Google Scholar
Guifu, Yan 严桂夫, and Guojian, Wang 王国键, Huizhou wenshu dang’an 徽州文书档案 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 2006).Google Scholar
Guozhen, Yang 杨国桢, Ming Qing tudi qiyue wenshu yanjiu 明清土地契约文书研究 (Beijing: Renmin, 1988).Google Scholar
Guozhen, Yang 杨国桢, “Ming Qing yi lai ‘heben’ jingying de qiyue xingshi 明清以来 ‘合本’ 经营的契约形式,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi 中国社会经济史, 3.1 (August 1987), 19.Google Scholar
Yang, Lien-sheng, “Government Control of Merchants in Traditional China,” 2747, in his Sinological Studies and Reviews (Taipei: Shih-huo, 1982).Google Scholar
Yang, Lien-sheng, Money and Credit in China: A Short History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard-Yenching Institute, 1952).Google Scholar
Liwei, Yang 杨立威 et al., Huizhou daxing 徽州大姓 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2005).Google Scholar
Pangzao, Yao 姚邦藻 and Wen, Mei 梅文, “Huizhou gu citang tese chutan 徽州古祠堂特色初探,” Huangshan xueyuan xuebao 黄山学院学报, 2.4 (Feb. 2001), 1622.Google Scholar
Xian’en 叶显恩, Ye, Ming Qing Huizhou nongcun shehui yu dianpu zhi 明清徽州农村社会与佃仆制 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 1983).Google Scholar
Lingling, Yin 尹玲玲, Ming Qing Changjiang zhongxiayou yuye jingji yanjiu 明清长江中下游渔业经济研究 (Ji’nan: Ji Lu shushe, 2004).Google Scholar
Suguru, Yokoyama 横山英, “Shindai Kōseishō ni okeru ungyō no kikō 清代江西省における運業の機構,” Hiroshima daigaku bungakubu kiyō 広島大学文学部紀要, 18 (1960.12), 4989; part of this is included in his Chūgoku kindaika no keizai kōzō 中国近代化の経済構造 (Tokyo: Aki shobō, 1972).Google Scholar
Yingshi, Yu 余英时, Chinese History and Culture, v. 2, Seventeenth Century through Twentieth Century, with the editorial assistance of Chiu-Duke, Josephine and Duke, Michael S. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Yingshi, Yu 余英时, Shi yu Zhongguo wenhua 士与中国文化 (Shanghai: Xinhua shudian Shanghai faxing suojing xiao, 1987).Google Scholar
Yūtarō 米田祐太郎, Yoneda, Shina no shōnin seikatsu 支那の商人生活 (Tokyo: Kyōsaisha, 1940).Google Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine, “Chinese Business Practice in the Late Imperial Period,” Enterprise and Society, 14.4 (Dec. 2013), 769–93.Google Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine, “The Firm in Early Modern China,” Journal of Economc Behavior and Organization, 71 (2009), 623–37.Google Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine, The Magistrate’s Tael: Rationalizing Fiscal Reform in Eighteenth-Century China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine, The Merchants of Zigong: Industrial Entrepreneurship in Early Modern China (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine, Ocko, Jonathan K., and Gardella, Robert, eds., Contract and Property in Early Modern China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Changhong, Zhang 张长虹, Pinjian yu jingying, Mingmo Qingchu Huishang yishu canzhu yanjiu 品鉴与经营, 明末清初徽商艺术赞助研究 (Beijing: Beijing daxue, 2010).Google Scholar
Haipeng, Zhang 张海鹏, ed., Huishang yanjiu 徽商研究 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 1995).Google Scholar
Haipeng, Zhang 张海鹏, and Haiying, Zhang 张海瀛, eds., Zhongguo shida shangbang 中国十大商帮 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 1993).Google Scholar
Shimin, Zhang 张世敏, “Lun Ming zhongqi shangren zhuanji de fenlei yu fazhan mailuo 论明中期商人传记, 的分类与发展脉络,”Xibu xuekan 西部学刊 2014.12, 2427.Google Scholar
Shouan, Zhang 張壽安, Yili dai li: Ling Tingkan yu Qing zhongye ruxue sixiang zhi zhuanbian 以禮代理: 淩廷堪與清中葉儒學思想之轉變 (Shijia zhuang: Hebei jiaoyu, 2001).Google Scholar
Wei, Zhang 张伟 and Zi, Tang 汤怿, “Ming Qing haiwai maoyi zhong de hehuo zhi tanji 明请海外贸易中的合伙制探赜,” Zhongguo shehui jingji shi yanjiu 中国社会经济史研究 2015.1, 3541.Google Scholar
Xianqing, Zhang 张显清, Mingdai houqi shehui chuanxing yanjiu 明代后期社会转型研究 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 2008).Google Scholar
Xianqing, Zhang 张显清, Yan Song zhuan 严嵩传 (Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 1987).Google Scholar
Xiaoping, Zhang 张小平, Juzu er jubo sensen: Huizhou gu citang 聚族而居柏森森: 徽州古祠堂 (Shenyang: Liaoning renmin, 2002).Google Scholar
Xu, Zhang 张绪, “Shang xing er xia xiao: Qingdai zunlao yulao lizhi difang de shijian, yi Huizhou diqu wei li 上行而下效: 清代尊老优老礼制地方的实践, 以徽州地区为例,” Huixue 徽学, 7 (2011), 198208.Google Scholar
Youyi, Zhang 章有义, Ming Qing Huizhou tudi guanxi yanjiu 明清徽州土地关系研究 (Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 1984).Google Scholar
Zhengming, Zhang 张正明, Chengxiong shangjie 500 nian Jinshang xingshuai shi 称雄商界500年晋商兴衰史 (Taiyuan: Shanxi guji, 2001).Google Scholar
Zhengming, Zhang 张正明, Ming Qing Jinshang ji minfeng 明请晋商及民风 (Beijing: Renmin, 2003).Google Scholar
Zhongmin, Zhang 张忠民, Jiannan de bianqian: jindai Zhongguo gongsi zhidu yanjiu 艰难的变迁: 近代中国公司制度硏究 (Shanghai: Shehui kexueyuan, 2002).Google Scholar
Chengzhong, Zhao 赵承中, “Huangshan yuanan 黄山冤案,” Wenshi tiandi 文史天地 2009.9, 3033.Google Scholar
Huafu, Zhao 赵华富, Huizhou zongzu yanjiu 徽州宗族研究 (Hefei: Anhui daxue, 2004).Google Scholar
Huafu, Zhao 赵华富, “Lun Huizhou zongzu citang 论徽州宗族祠堂,” Anhui daxue xuebao 1996.2, 4854.Google Scholar
Zhao, Jie, “Ties That Bind: The Craft of Political Networking in Late Ming China,” T’oung Pao, 86 (2000), 136–64.Google Scholar
Limin, Zheng 郑力民, “Huizhou shewu de zhu cemian, yi Shenan Xiaonühui tianye ge’an wei li 徽州社屋的诸侧面, 以歙南孝女会田野个案为例,” Jiang Huai luntan 江淮论坛 1995.4, 6775.Google Scholar
Xiaoruan, Zheng 郑小娟, “Dui Mingdai Huizhou dianshang xingsheng de xin guancha 对明代徽州典商兴盛的新观察,” Fujian shangye gaodeng zhuanke xueyuan xuebao 福建商业高等专科学院学报 2010.4, 610.Google Scholar
Xiaoruan, Zheng 郑小娟, “‘Xushui,’ ‘fanbu,’ he xinxi zhongduan ‘蓄水,’ ‘反哺,’ 和信息终端,”Anhui daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexueban) 安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 33.1 (Jan. 2009), 109–12.Google Scholar
Xiaoruan, Zheng 郑小娟, and Yu, Zhou 周宇, Shiwu-shiba shiji de Huizhou diandang shangren 十五-十八世纪的徽州典当商人 (Tianjin: Tianjin guji, 2010).Google Scholar
Xiaowen, Zheng 郑晓文, “Shilun Ming Qing yahang de shangye ziben 试论明请牙行的商业资本,” Kaifeng daxue xuebao 开封大学学报, 19.1 (March 2005), 4345.Google Scholar
Zhenman, Zheng 郑振满, Ming Qing Fujian jiazu zuzhi yu shehui bianqian 明清福建家族组织与社会变迁 (Changsha: Hunan jiaoyu, 1992); trans. Michael Szonyi, Family Lineage Organization and Social Change in Ming and Qing Fujian (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Zhenman, Zheng 郑振满, “Yangtian, mutian yu Huishang zongzu zuzhi, Shexi Xi’nan Wushi xianyang zhi 瑩田, 墓田与徽商宗族组织, 歙西溪南吳氏先瑩志,” Anhui shixue 安徽史学 1988.1, 1018.Google Scholar
guzhenyou bianjibu 中国古镇游编辑部, Zhongguo, ed. (chief ed. Hong, Zhou 周宏), Guzhen yangxiangguan Huizhou 古镇央像馆徽州 (Beijing: Shaanxi shifan daxue, 2003).Google Scholar
Renmin daxue Qingshi yanjiusuo 中国人民大学清史研究所, Zhongguo et al., comp., Kang Yong Qian shiqi chengxiang renmin fankang touzheng ziliao 康雍乾时期城乡人民反抗斗争资料 (Beijing: Zhonghua, 1979).Google Scholar
Shengchun, Zhou 周生春 and Qianqian, Chen 陈倩倩, “Jiazu shanghao zhuancheng yu zhili zhidu de yanbian 家族商号传承与治理制度的演变,”Zhejiang daxue xuebao (renwen shehui kexue ban) 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 44.3 (May 2014), 3443.Google Scholar
Xiaoguang, Zhou 周晓光, ed., Huizhou wenhua shi, Ming Qing juan 徽州文化史, 明清卷 (Hefei: Anhui renmin, 2015).Google Scholar
Changrong, Zhu 朱昌荣, “Qingchu Cheng Zhu lixue ‘fuxing’ yuanyin chuyi 清初程朱理学 ‘复兴’ 原因刍议,” Huixue 徽学, 6 (2010), 152–76.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaotian 朱小田, “Jindai Jiangnan miaohui jingji guankui 近代江南庙会经济管窥,” Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 中国经济史研究 1997.2, 5865.Google Scholar
Zurndorfer, Harriet T., Change and Continuity in Chinese Local History: The Development of Hui-chou Prefecture 800–1800 (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989).Google Scholar
Zurndorfer, Harriet T., “Cotton Textile Production in Jiangnan during the Ming–Qing Era and the Matter of Market-Driven Growth,” 7298, in So, Billy K.L., ed., The Economy of Lower Yangzi Delta in Late Imperial China: Connecting Money, Markets, and Institutions (London: Routledge, 2013).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Joseph P. McDermott, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Making of a New Rural Order in South China
  • Online publication: 22 June 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107261471.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Joseph P. McDermott, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Making of a New Rural Order in South China
  • Online publication: 22 June 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107261471.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Joseph P. McDermott, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Making of a New Rural Order in South China
  • Online publication: 22 June 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107261471.009
Available formats
×