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2 - Aromatics, Buddhism, and the Making of a South Seas Emporium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2024

Tana Li
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
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Summary

Chapter 2 shows that Jiaozhi, the southernmost province of the Han empire was a cosmopolitan at the forefront of overseas contacts and influences. Many monks set out from here for the South Sea, India, and Sri Lanka, from where exotic plants were introduced and where they became cash crops. The aromatic economy gave Jiaozhi all the earmarks of a commercial-based economy that characterised cash-cropping of the Mekong delta. By the seventh century, Jiaozhi became the leading aromatic refinery of the South China Sea region. Production of aromatics, silk, and ceramics were organised by the hybrid Sino-Viet elite. This alone challenges the image of the ‘traditional Vietnam’, being essentialised into a rural and village Vietnam.

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A Maritime Vietnam
From Earliest Times to the Nineteenth Century
, pp. 52 - 79
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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