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2 - Psychiatric disorders of youth in detention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2009

By
Linda A. Teplin ,
Karen M. Abram ,
Gary M. McClelland ,
Amy A. Mericle ,
Mina K. Dulcan ,
Jason J. Washburn  and
Shiraz Butt
Edited by
Carol L. Kessler  and
Louis James Kraus
Linda A. Teplin
Affiliation:
Owen L. Coon Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Director Psycho-Legal Studies Program Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University 710 N. Lake Shore Drive Room 900 Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Karen M. Abram
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA
Gary M. McClelland
Affiliation:
Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA
Amy A. Mericle
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, USA
Mina K. Dulcan
Affiliation:
Osterman Professor of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA
Jason J. Washburn
Affiliation:
Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA
Shiraz Butt
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center Marshall Field IV Building 1720 West Polk Street Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Carol L. Kessler
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Louis James Kraus
Affiliation:
Rush University, Chicago
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Summary

The juvenile justice system faces a significant challenge in identifying and responding to the psychiatric disorders of detained youth. In 2003, over 96 000 juvenile offenders were in custody in juvenile residential placement facilities (Sickmund et al., 2006). Despite the difficulty of handling such youth, providing them with psychiatric services may be critical to breaking the cycle of recidivism.

A comprehensive understanding of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among juvenile detainees is an important step toward meeting their needs. Like adult prisoners, juvenile detainees with serious mental disorders have a constitutional right under the 8th and 14th Amendments to needed services (American Association of Correctional Psychology, 2000; The President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, 2005; Soler, 2002; Costello & Jameson, 1987). Without sound data on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, however, defining the best means to use and enhance the juvenile justice system's scarce mental health resources is difficult.

Prior research

Although epidemiological data are key to understanding the psychiatric disorders of juvenile detainees, few empirical studies exist. Table 2.1 lists studies published in the United States since 1990 that examined the diagnostic characteristics of incarcerated and detained juveniles. These studies do not provide data that are comprehensive enough to guide juvenile justice policy. For example, although six studies present rates of multiple disorders, only four of those examine patterns of psychiatric comorbidity among juvenile detainees (Domalanta et al., 2003; Duclos et al., 1998; Pliszka et al., 2000; Shelton, 2001).

Keywords

detentionjuvenile justice systemNorthwestern Juvenile Projectpsychiatric disordersyouth
Type
Chapter
Information
The Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders
Forging Paths toward Reintegration and Rehabilitation
 , pp. 7 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Psychiatric disorders of youth in detention
    • By Linda A. Teplin, Owen L. Coon Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Director Psycho-Legal Studies Program Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University 710 N. Lake Shore Drive Room 900 Chicago, IL 60611 USA, Karen M. Abram, Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Gary M. McClelland, Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Amy A. Mericle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, USA, Mina K. Dulcan, Osterman Professor of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Jason J. Washburn, Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Shiraz Butt, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center Marshall Field IV Building 1720 West Polk Street Chicago, IL 60612 USA
  • Edited by Carol L. Kessler, Columbia University, New York, Louis James Kraus, Rush University, Chicago
  • Book: The Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543913.003
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  • Psychiatric disorders of youth in detention
    • By Linda A. Teplin, Owen L. Coon Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Director Psycho-Legal Studies Program Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University 710 N. Lake Shore Drive Room 900 Chicago, IL 60611 USA, Karen M. Abram, Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Gary M. McClelland, Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Amy A. Mericle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, USA, Mina K. Dulcan, Osterman Professor of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Jason J. Washburn, Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Shiraz Butt, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center Marshall Field IV Building 1720 West Polk Street Chicago, IL 60612 USA
  • Edited by Carol L. Kessler, Columbia University, New York, Louis James Kraus, Rush University, Chicago
  • Book: The Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543913.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

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  • Psychiatric disorders of youth in detention
    • By Linda A. Teplin, Owen L. Coon Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Director Psycho-Legal Studies Program Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University 710 N. Lake Shore Drive Room 900 Chicago, IL 60611 USA, Karen M. Abram, Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Gary M. McClelland, Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Amy A. Mericle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, USA, Mina K. Dulcan, Osterman Professor of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Jason J. Washburn, Research Assistant Professor, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, USA, Shiraz Butt, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center Marshall Field IV Building 1720 West Polk Street Chicago, IL 60612 USA
  • Edited by Carol L. Kessler, Columbia University, New York, Louis James Kraus, Rush University, Chicago
  • Book: The Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543913.003
Available formats
×