Multilingualism and Historical Amnesia: An Introduction

doi:10.1017/9781009236287.001

1 - Multilingualism and Historical Amnesia: An Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 April 2023

Aneta Pavlenko

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Aneta Pavlenko

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Aneta Pavlenko: Affiliation:
University of York

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Summary

This introduction has three aims: (a) to discuss the causes of historic amnesia in the field of multilingualism; (b) to offer a brief survey of historic language management, defined here as explicit efforts to regulate the choice of languages and scripts and to facilitate communication in the public domain; and (c) to reconsider the relationship between past and present multilingualism and identify productive directions for future inquiry. I begin by listing the misconceptions that raised my interest in the history of multilingual societies. Then, I will discuss the paradoxes and contradictions of historic language management in six institutional domains: administration, courts of law, religion, army, education, and public signage. In the last section, I consider the big picture emerging from recent historic work. The opposite of what we have come to believe, this picture undermines the sense of contemporary exceptionalism and opens up space for new narratives and exciting avenues of pursuit.

Keywords

historic multilingualism historical sociolinguistics language policies language ideologies linguistic nationalism linguistic imperialism language management multilingual administration Grand Duchy of Lithuania Norman Sicily Ptolemaic Egypt superdiversity

Type: Chapter
Information: Multilingualism and History , pp. 1 - 49

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009236287.001 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2023

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