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10 - Outpatient Treatment Modalities

from Part III - The Treatment Plan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2023

Ethan O. Bryson  and
Christine E. Boxhorn
Ethan O. Bryson
Affiliation:
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York
Christine E. Boxhorn
Affiliation:
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

Not all people require inpatient or residential treatment for an opioid use disorder. Instead, outpatient treatment may be appropriate for certain individuals, but must consider the person’s health, motivation, support system, and financial status. partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs are two outpatient treatment plans that involve regular programming and individual treatment over several weeks, whereas group and individual therapy might occur less frequently. Mutual support groups, for example 12-step groups such as Narcotics Anonymous, can be very helpful for those looking for peer support. Most recently, treatment methods such as biofeedback, acupuncture, telemedicine, and virtual reality have garnered attention as potential methods to enhance recovery from opioid use disorder.

Keywords

outpatient treatment for opioid use disorderpartial hospitalization programsintensive outpatient programday treatment programspsychosocial interventionspeer support groupsnarcotics anonymousgroup therapy12-step programstelemedicine for opioid use disorder
Type
Chapter
Information
The Opioid Epidemic
Origins, Current State and Potential Solutions
 , pp. 123 - 135
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

References and Further Reading

Alam, DA, Martorana, A (2011). Addiction treatment: Level of care determination. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 38: 125–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (2006). Detoxification and Substance Abuse Treatment. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series. No. 45. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 15–4131. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.Google Scholar
Eddie, D, Vaschillo, E, Vaschillo, B, Lehrer, P (2015). Heart rate variability biofeedback: Theoretical basis, delivery, and its potential for the treatment of substance use disorders. Addiction Research and Theory 23(4): 266–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Han, J, Cui, C, Wu, L (2011). Acupuncture-related techniques for the treatment of opiate addiction: A case of translational medicine. Frontiers of Medicine 5(2): 141–150.Google Scholar
Kurtz, E, White, W (2003). Alcoholics Anonymous. In Blocker, J, Tyrell, I (eds.) Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, pp. 27–31.Google Scholar
Lo Coco, G, Melchiori, F, Oien, V, et al. (2019). Group treatment for substance use disorders in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 99: 104–116.Google Scholar
McCarty, D, Braude, L, Lyman, DR, et al. (2014). Substance abuse intensive outpatient programs: Assessing the evidence. Psychiatric Services 65(6): 718–726.Google Scholar
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2021). Telehealth for the Treatment of Serious Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders. SAMHSA Publication No. PEP21-06–02–001. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.Google Scholar
Tice, JA, Whittington, MD, Fluetsch, N, et al. (2020). Health technologies as an adjunct to medication assisted therapy for opioid use disorder: Evidence report. Institute for Clinical and Economic Review. https://icer.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ICER_Digital_Therapeutics_for_OUD_Evidence_Report.pdfGoogle Scholar
Tsamitros, N, Sebold, M, Gutwinski, S, et al. (2021). Virtual reality-based treatment approaches in the field of substance use disorders. Current Addiction Reports 8: 399–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, W, Budnick, C, Pickard, B (2011). Narcotics Anonymous: Its history and culture. Counselor, 12(2), 10–15, 22–27, 36–39, 46–50. https://counselormagazine.com/en/columns/2013/columns/narcotics-anonymous/Google Scholar

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