Book contents
- Order and Rivalry
- Order and Rivalry
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Organizational Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Organizing Globalization
- 2 The World Economy at War
- 3 Planning the Peace
- 4 From Bilateral to Multilateral Trade Treaties
- 5 Studying the World Economy, from Kiel and from Geneva
- 6 European Unity and Security
- 7 The International Chamber of Commerce and the Politics of Business
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 June 2023
Book contents
- Order and Rivalry
- Order and Rivalry
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Organizational Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Organizing Globalization
- 2 The World Economy at War
- 3 Planning the Peace
- 4 From Bilateral to Multilateral Trade Treaties
- 5 Studying the World Economy, from Kiel and from Geneva
- 6 European Unity and Security
- 7 The International Chamber of Commerce and the Politics of Business
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Order and RivalryRewriting the Rules of International Trade after the First World War, pp. 284 - 309Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Abbenhuis, M. M., An Age of Neutrals: Great Power Politics, 1815–1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2014)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbenhuis, M., The Hague Conferences and International Politics, 1898–1915 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2019)Google Scholar
Accominotti, O. and Flandreau, M., ‘Bilateral Treaties and the Most-Favored-Nation Clause: The Myth of Trade Liberalization in the Nineteenth Century’, World Politics, 60/2 (2008), 147–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ageron, C.-R., France coloniale ou parti colonial? (Presses universitaires de France, 1978)Google Scholar
Ageron, C.-R., ‘L’idée d’Eurafrique et le débat colonial franco-allemand de l’entre-deux-guerres’, Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine, 22/3 (1975), 446–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albert, B. and Henderson, P., South America and the First World War: The Impact of the War on Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Chile (Cambridge University Press, 1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldous, M., ‘Trading Companies’, in Lopes, T. da S., Lubinski, C., and Tworek, H. J. S. (eds.), The Routledge Companion to the Makers of Global Business (Routledge, 2021)Google Scholar
Aldous, M. and Coyle, C., ‘Examining the Role of a Private-Order Institution in Global Trade: The Liverpool Cotton Brokers’ Association and the Crowning of King Cotton, 1811–1900’, Business History Review, 95/4 (2021), 671–702Google Scholar
Amrith, S. and Clavin, P., ‘Feeding the World: Connecting Europe and Asia, 1930–1945’, Past & Present, 218/Special Supplement: Transnationalism and Global Contemporary History (2013), 29–50Google Scholar
Angell, N., The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage (William Heinemann, 1909)Google Scholar
Angell, N., ‘Weltwirtschaft und territoriale Machtpolitik. Eine Erwiderung’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 3 (1914), 367–82Google Scholar
Anghie, A., Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Baaij, C. J. W., ‘Hiding in Plain Sight: The Power of Public Governance in International Arbitration’, Harvard International Law Journal, 60/1 (2019), 135–80Google Scholar
Badel, L., Diplomatie et grands contrats: l’État français et les marchés extérieurs au XXe siècle (Publcations de la Sorbonne, 2010)Google Scholar
Badel, L., ‘Les promoteurs français d’une union économique et douanière de l’Europe dans l’entre-deux-guerres’, in Fleury, A. and Jílek, L. (eds.), The Briand Plan of European Federal Union: National and Transnational Perspectives, with Documents (Peter Lang, 1998), pp. 17–30Google Scholar
Badel, L., ‘Littéraires, libéraux et Européens: l’autre versant de la construction européenne’, Journal of European Integration History, 3/2 (1997), 23–33Google Scholar
Badel, L., ‘Trêve douanière, libéralisme et conjoncture (septembre 1929–mars 1930)’, Relations Internationales, 82 (1995), 141–61Google Scholar
Badel, L., Un milieu libéral et européen: le grand commerce français, 1925–1948 (Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, 1999)Google Scholar
Bairoch, P., ‘European Trade Policy, 1815–1914’, in Mathias, P. and Pollard, S. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe from the Decline of the Roman Empire (Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 1–160Google Scholar
Bajor, F., ‘Beneficiaries of Aryanization: Hamburg As a Case Study’, Yad Vashem Studies, XXVI (1998), 173–201Google Scholar
Barclay, T., Bearing and Importance of Commercial Treaties in the Twentieth Century (Manchester University Press, 1906)Google Scholar
Barclay, T., Problems of International Practice and Diplomacy (Sweet and Maxwell, 1907)Google Scholar
Barclay, T., La Seconde Conférence de la Haye: modèles des clauses et des conventions (Pédone, 1907)Google Scholar
Barclay, T., Thirty Years: Anglo-French Reminiscences (1876–1906) (Houghton Mifflin, 1914)Google Scholar
Bariéty, J., Les relations franco-allemandes après la Première-Guerre mondiale: 10 novembre 1918–10 janvier 1925, de l’exécution à la négociation (Pédone, 1977)Google Scholar
Bashford, A., Global Population: History, Geopolitics, and Life on Earth (Columbia University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Baumgart, W., Deutsche Ostpolitik, 1918: Von Brest-Litowsk bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges (Oldenbourg, 1966)Google Scholar
Beck, K., Wiener akademische Burschenschaft Albia, 1870–1930 (Selbstverlag der Wiener akademische Burschenschaft ‘Albia’, 1930)Google Scholar
Becker, P., ‘Remaking Mobility: International Conferences and the Emergence of the Modern Passport System’, in Becker, P. and Wheatley, N. (eds.), Remaking Central Europe: The League of Nations and the Former Habsburg Lands (Oxford University Press, 2020), pp. 193–211Google Scholar
Beckert, S., ‘American Danger: United States Empire, Eurafrica, and the Territorialization of Industrial Capitalism, 1870–1950’, The American Historical Review, 122/4 (2017), 1137–70Google Scholar
Beckmann, U., Von Löwe bis Leontief: Pioniere der Konjunkturforschung am Kieler Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Metropolis, 2000)Google Scholar
Bell, A. C., A History of the Blockade of Germany and of the Countries Associated with Her in the Great War, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey, 1914–1918 (H. M. G. Stationery Office, 1937)Google Scholar
Beller, S., ‘Germans and Jews as Central European and “Mitteleuropäisch” Elites’, in Stirk, P. M. R. (ed.), Mitteleuropa: History and Prospects (Edinburgh University Press, 1994), pp. 61–85Google Scholar
Bemmann, M., ‘Comparing Economic Activities on a Global Level in the 1920s and 1930s: Motives and Consequences’, in Steinmetz, W. (ed.), The Force of Comparison: A New Perspective on Modern European History and the Contemporary World (Berghahn Books, 2019), pp. 242–65Google Scholar
Berg, M., Gustav Stresemann: Eine politische Karriere zwischen Reich und Republik (Muster-Schmidt Verlag, 1992)Google Scholar
Berg, M., Gustav Stresemann und die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: Weltwirtschaftliche Verflechtung und Revisionspolitik 1907–1929 (Nomos, 1990)Google Scholar
Bertilorenzi, M., ‘Legitimising Cartels: The Joint Roles of the League of Nations and of the International Chamber of Commerce’, in Fellmann, S. and Shanahan, M. (eds.), Regulating Competition: Cartel Registers in the Twentieth-Century World (Routledge, 2019), pp. 30–47Google Scholar
Beveridge, W., ‘Sir Hubert Llewellyn Smith’, The Economic Journal, 56/221 (1946), 143–50Google Scholar
Bhagwati, J. N., Termites in the Trading System: How Preferential Agreements Undermine Free Trade (Oxford University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Biggeleben, C., Das ‘Bollwerk des Bürgertums’: Die Berliner Kaufmannschaft 1870–1920 (C. H. Beck, 2006)Google Scholar
Biltoft, C., ‘The League of Nations and Alternative Economic Perspective’, in Ghosh, J., Kattel, R., and Reinert, E. (eds.), New Perspectives on the History of Political Economy (Edgar Elgar, 2016), pp. 270–80Google Scholar
Biltoft, C., ‘The Meek Shall Not Inherit the Earth: Nationalist Economies, Ethnic Minorities, and the League of Nations’, in Kreutzmüller, C., Wildt, M., and Zimmerman, M. (eds.), National Economies: Volks-Wirtschaft, Racism and Economy in Europe Between the Wars (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015), pp. 138–54Google Scholar
Blackbourn, D., ‘Das Kaiserreich transnational. Eine Skizze’, in Conrad, S. and Osterhammel, J. (eds.), Das Kaiserreich transnational: Deutschland in der Welt 1871–1914 (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2004), pp. 302–24Google Scholar
Bohling, J., ‘Colonial or Continental Power? The Debate over Economic Expansion in Interwar France, 1925–1932’, Contemporary European History, 26/2 (2017), 217–41Google Scholar
Bonn, M., ‘The Austro-German Customs Union’, International Affairs, 10/4 (1931), 460–76Google Scholar
Bonn, M. and Siegfried, A., ‘Economic Tendencies Affecting the Peace of the World’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 50 (1930), 192–219Google Scholar
Booth, C. (ed.), Life and Labour of the People in London (Macmillan and Co., 1892), vol. I.Google Scholar
Borchard, E. M., ‘The Customs Union Advisory Opinion’, American Journal of International Law, 25/4 (1931), 711–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgius, W. and Sevening, J. P., ‘Die Gründung des internationalen Handelskammer- und Vereinskongresses’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 4 (1914), 149–51Google Scholar
Collier, P., The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Boyce, R., British Capitalism at the Crossroads, 1919–1932: A Study in Politics, Economics, and International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 1987)Google Scholar
Boyce, R., The Great Interwar Crisis and the Collapse of Globalization (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, G. R. and Hatton, T. J., ‘New Estimates of British Unemployment, 1870–1913’, The Journal of Economic History, 62/3 (2002), 643–75Google Scholar
Brettner-Messler, G. H., ‘Richard Riedl – ein liberaler Imperialist: Biographische Studie zu Handelspolitik und “Mitteleuropa”-Gedanken in Monarchie und Erster Republik’, PhD thesis, University of Vienna (1998)Google Scholar
Broadberry, S. and Howlett, P., ‘The United Kingdom during World War I: Business As Usual?’, in Broadberry, S. and Harrison, M. (eds.), The Economics of World War I (Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 206–34Google Scholar
Bruneteau, B., ‘L’Europe nouvelle’ de Hitler: Une illusion des intellectuels de la France de Vichy (Rocher, 2003)Google Scholar
Burkman, T. W., Japan and the League of Nations: Empire and World Order, 1914–1938 (University of Hawaii Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Bussière, E., ‘Les aspects économiques du projet Briand: essai de mise en perspective de l’Europe des producteurs aux tentatives régionales’, in Fleury, A. and Jílek, L. (eds.), The Briand Plan of European Federal Union: National and Transnational Perspectives, with Documents (Peter Lang, 1998), pp. 75–92Google Scholar
Bussière, É., La France, la Belgique et l’organisation économique de l’Europe, 1918–1935 (Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, 1992)Google Scholar
Cabanes, B., The Great War and the Origins of Humanitarianism: 1918–1924 (Cambridge University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Capozzola, C., ‘The United States Empire’, in Gerwarth, R. and Manela, E. (eds.), Empires at War, 1911–1923 (Oxford University Press, 2014), pp. 235–53Google Scholar
Carabelli, A. M. and Cedrini, M. A., ‘Keynes and the Complexity of International Economic Relations in the Aftermath of World War I’, Journal of Economic Issues, 44/4 (2010), 1009–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassis, Y., Capitals of Capital: The Rise and Fall of International Financial Centres, 1780–2009 (Cambridge University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Chabot, J.-L., Aux origines intellectuelles de l’Union européenne: l’idée d’Europe unie de 1919 à 1939 (Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 2005)Google Scholar
Chase, K., ‘Multilateralism Compromised: The Mysterious Origins of GATT Article XXIV’, World Trade Review, 5/1 (2006), 1–30Google Scholar
Chatterji, B., Trade, Tariffs, and Empire: Lancashire and British Policy in India, 1919–1939 (Oxford University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Clavin, P., ‘The Austrian Hunger Crisis and the Genesis of International Organization after the First World War’, International Affairs, 90/2 (2014), 265–78Google Scholar
Clavin, P., ‘Defining Human Security: Roads to War and Peace, 1918–45’, in Szejnmann, C.-C. W. (ed.), Rethinking History, Dictatorship, and War: New Approaches and Interpretations (Continuum, 2009), pp. 69–83Google Scholar
Clavin, P., The Failure of Economic Diplomacy: Britain, Germany, France and the United States, 1931–36 (Macmillan Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Clavin, P., Securing the World Economy: The Reinvention of the League of Nations, 1920–1946 (Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Clavin, P. and Dungy, M., ‘Trade, Law, and the Global Order of 1919’, Diplomatic History, 44/4 (2020), 554–79.Google Scholar
Clavin, P. and Patel, K. K., ‘The Role of International Organizations in Europeanization: The Case of the League of Nations and the European Economic Community’, in Conway, M. and Patel, K. K. (eds.), Europeanization in the Twentieth Century: Historical Approaches (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)Google Scholar
Clavin, P. and Wessels, J.-W., ‘Another Golden Idol? The League of Nations’ Gold Delegation and the Great Depression, 1929–1932’, The International History Review, 26/4 (2004), 765–95Google Scholar
Clavin, P. and Wessels, J.-W., ‘Transnationalism and the League of Nations: Understanding the Work of Its Economic and Financial Organisation’, Contemporary European History, 14/4 (2005), 465–92Google Scholar
Cohrs, P. O., The Unfinished Peace after World War I: America, Britain and the Stabilisation of Europe, 1919–1932 (Cambridge University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Collini, S., Liberalism and Sociology: L. T. Hobhouse and Political Argument in England, 1880–1914 (Cambridge University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Conze, E., Die große Illusion: Versailles 1919 und die Neuordnung der Welt (Siedler Verlag, 2018)Google Scholar
Conze, E., ‘“Titane der modernen Wirtschaft” Otto Wolff (1881–1940)’, in Danylow, P. and Soénius, U. S. (eds.), Otto Wolff: Ein Unternehmen zwischen Wirtschaft und Politik (Siedler, 2005)Google Scholar
Coquet, L., ‘L’Avenir économique de l’Alsace-Lorraine’, Revue Politique et Parlementaire, 93/276 (1917), 209–23Google Scholar
Coquet, L. (ed.), La France régionale: Annuaire régionaliste, touristique, économique et réertoire illustré des grandes marques françaises (Dubois et Bauer, 1924)Google Scholar
Coquet, L., ‘Les États-Unis d’Europe et l’Union douanière franco-allemande’, La Revue d’Alsace et de Lorraine 9/91 (1926), 127–9Google Scholar
Coquet, L., La Percée des Vosges: Rapport général présenté aux Ministres, aux Membres des Parlements, des Chambres Consultatives, et des Conseils Généraux et Municipaux de France et d’Allemagne (Comité commercial franco-allemand, 1909)Google Scholar
Coquet, L., ‘Si nous parlions un peu d’économie … politique’, La Revue d’Alsace et de Lorraine, 7/63 (1924)Google Scholar
Cristu, J., L’Union douanière européenne: ses conditions et ses difficultés (L. Chauny & L. Quinsac, 1928)Google Scholar
Cussó, R., ‘Building a Global Representation of Trade through International Quantification: The League of Nations’ Unification of Methods in Economic Statistics’, The International History Review, 42/4 (2020), 714–36Google Scholar
d’Alessandro, M., ‘Global Economic Governance and the Private Sector: The League of Nations’ Experiment in the 1920s’, in Dejung, C. and Petersson, N. P. (eds.), The Foundations of Worldwide Economic Integration: Power, Institutions, and Global Markets, 1850–1930 (Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 249–70Google Scholar
Dahlmann, D., ‘Das Unternehmen Otto Wolff: vom Alteisenhandel zum Weltkonzern (1904–1929)’, in Danylow, P. and Soénius, U. S. (eds.), Otto Wolff: Ein Unternehmen zwischen Wirtschaft und Politik (Siedler, 2005)Google Scholar
Darwin, J., After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires, 1400–2000 (Allen Lane, 2008)Google Scholar
Darwin, J., The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830–1970 (Cambridge University Press, 2009)Google Scholar
Das Handelsmuseum in Wien. Darstellung seiner Gründung und Entwicklung, 1874–1919 (Handelsmuseum in Wien, 1920)Google Scholar
David, T. and Eichenberger, P., ‘“A World Parliament of Business”? The International Chamber of Commerce and Its Presidents in the Twentieth Century’, Business History (2022), 1–24Google Scholar
David, T. and Eichenberger, P., ‘Business and Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century: a Corporatist View’, Diplomatica, 2/1 (2020), 48–56Google Scholar
Davidson, R., ‘Sir Hubert Llewellyn Smith and Labour Policy, 1886–1916’, DPhil thesis, University of Cambridge (1971)Google Scholar
de Leener, G., ‘L’organisation du commerce d’exportation et la concurrence internationale’, Ce qui manque au commerce belge d’exportation (Misch & Thron, 1906), pp. 225–84Google Scholar
Decorzant, Y., ‘La Société des Nations et l’apparition d’un nouveau réseau d’expertise économique et financière (1914–1923)’, Critique internationale, 52/3 (2011), 35–50Google Scholar
Decorzant, Y., La Société des Nations et la naissance d’une conception de la régulation économique internationale (Peter Lang, 2011)Google Scholar
Dedinger, B., ‘The Franco-German Trade Puzzle: An Analysis of the Economic Consequences of the Franco-Prussian War’, The Economic History Review, 65/3 (2012), 1029–54Google Scholar
Degoutte, J., L’Occupation de la Ruhr, Rapport d’ensemble (Imprimerie de l’Armée du Rhin, 1924)Google Scholar
Dehne, P. A., After the Great War: Economic Warfare and the Promise of Peace in Paris 1919 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2019)Google Scholar
Dehne, P. A., On the Far Western Front: Britain’s First World War in South America (Manchester University Press, 2009)Google Scholar
Delaisi, F., L’Union économique européenne est-elle possible? Rapport présenté au 1er Congrès Paneuropéen, Vienne (Le Monde Nouveau, 1926)Google Scholar
Denfeld, C., Hans Wehberg (1885–1962): Die Organisation der Staatengemeinschaft (Nomos, 2008)Google Scholar
Druelle, C., ‘Un laboratoire réformateur, le département du commerce en France et aux États-Unis de la Grande Guerre aux Années Vingt’, PhD thesis, Institut d’Études Politiques (2004)Google Scholar
Druelle-Korn, C., ‘Étienne Clémentel président-fondateur de la Chambre de commerce internationale’, in Kessler, M. C. and Rousseau, G. (eds.), Étienne Clémentel (1864–1936) Politique et action publique sous la Troisième République (Peter Lang, 2018), pp. 419–34Google Scholar
Drummond, I. M., British Economic Policy and the Empire, 1919–1939 (Allen and Unwin, 1972)Google Scholar
Duchenne, G., Esquisses d’une Europe nouvelle: L’européisme dans la Belgique de l’entre-deux-guerres (1919–1939) (Peter Lang, 2008)Google Scholar
Dungy, M. L., ‘The Global Agricultural Crisis and British Diplomacy in the League of Nations in 1931’, Agricultural History Review, 65/2 (2017), 297–319Google Scholar
Dungy, M. L., ‘International Commerce in the Wake of Empire: Central European Economic Integration between National and Imperial Sovereignty’, in Becker, P. and Wheatley, N. (eds.), Remaking Central Europe: The League of Nations and the Former Habsburg Lands (Oxford University Press, 2021), pp. 213–40Google Scholar
Dungy, M. L., ‘Writing Multilateral Trade Rules in the League of Nations’, Contemporary European History, 30/1 (2021), 60–75Google Scholar
Ebeling, R. M., Political Economy, Public Policy and Monetary Economics: Ludwig von Mises and the Austrian Tradition (Routledge, 2010)Google Scholar
Eckes, A. E. and Zeiler, T. W., Globalization and the American Century (Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar
Eichengreen, B., Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939 (Oxford University Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Ekbladh, D., ‘American Asylum: The United States and the Campaign to Transplant the Technical League, 1939–1940’, Diplomatic History, 39/4 (2015), 629–60Google Scholar
Ekbladh, D., Plowshares into Swords: Weaponized Knowledge, Liberal Order, and the League of Nations (University of Chicago Press, 2022), 166–172Google Scholar
Endres, A. M. and Fleming, G. A., International Organizations and the Analysis of Economic Policy, 1919–1950 (Cambridge University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Erker, L., Huber, A., and Taschwer, K., Deutscher Klub: Austro-Nazis in der Hofburg (Czernin, 2018)Google Scholar
Estevadeordal, A., Frantz, B., and Taylor, A. M., ‘The Rise and Fall of World Trade, 1870–1939’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118/2 (2003), 359–407Google Scholar
Fakhri, M., ‘The 1937 International Sugar Agreement: Neo-Colonial Cuba and Economic Aspects of the League of Nations’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 24/4 (2011), 899–922Google Scholar
Feinstein, C. H., Temin, P., and Toniolo, G., The European Economy between the Wars (Oxford University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Fink, C., Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938 (Cambridge University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Fink, C., The Genoa Conference: European Diplomacy, 1921–1922 (University of North Carolina Press, 1984)Google Scholar
Fischer, C., ‘Scoundrels without a Fatherland? Heavy Industry and Transnationalism in Post-First World War Germany’, Contemporary European History, 14/4 (2005), 441–64Google Scholar
Fischer, P., ‘Die österreichischen Handelskammern und der Anschluß an Deutschland. Zur Strategie der “Politik der kleinen Mittel” 1925 bis 1934’, in Wissenschaftliche Kommission des Theodor-Körner-Stiftungsfonds und des Leopold-Kunschak-Preises (ed.), Das Juliabkommen von 1936: Vorgeschichte, Hintergründe und Folgen (Oldenbourg, 1977), pp. 299–314Google Scholar
Fleury, A., ‘Paneurope et l’Afrique’, in Bitsch, M.-T. and Bossuat, G. (eds.), L’ Europe unie et l’Afrique: de l’idée d’Eurafrique à la convention de Lomé I; actes du colloque international de Paris, 1er et 2 avril 2004 (Bruylant, 2005), pp. 35–58Google Scholar
Fleury, A. and Bariéty, J., ‘Le plan Briand d’Union fédérale européenne: les dimensions diplomatiques, 1929–1932’, La Société des Nations et l’Europe, 1929–1932 (Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 2007)Google Scholar
Frank, A., ‘The Children of the Desert and the Laws of the Sea: Austria, Great Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and the Mediterranean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century’, The American Historical Review, 117/2 (2012), 410–44Google Scholar
Frei, G. A., Great Britain, International Law, and the Evolution of Maritime Strategic Thought (Oxford University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
French, D., ‘The Military Background to the “Shell Crisis” of May 1915’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 2/2 (1979), 192–205Google Scholar
Frieden, J. A., Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century (W.W. Norton, 2006)Google Scholar
Friedjung, H., Das Zeitalter des Imperialismus, 1884–1914, vol. 3 (Neufeld und Henius, 1919)Google Scholar
Friedlander, S., Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939 (Harper Collins, 1997)Google Scholar
Friedman, W. A., Fortune Tellers: the Story of America’s First Economic Forecasters (Princeton University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Garavini, G., After Empires: European Integration, Decolonization, and the Challenge from the Global South 1957–1986 (Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Geißler, F., Österreichs Handelskammer-Organisation in der Zwischenkriegszeit: Eine Idee auf dem Prüfstand (Österreichischer Wirtschaftsverlag, 1977)Google Scholar
Gerwarth, R., The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End, 1917–1923 (Allen Lane, 2016)Google Scholar
Gerwarth, R. and Horne, J. (eds.), War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War (Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Gerwarth, R. and Manela, E. (eds.), Empires at War, 1911–1923 (Oxford University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Gorman, D., The Emergence of International Society in the 1920s (Cambridge University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Gram-Skjoldager, K. and Ikonomou, H. A., ‘Making Sense of the League of Nations Secretariat: Historiographical and Conceptual Reflections on Early International Public Administration’, European History Quarterly, 49/3 (2019), 420–44Google Scholar
Grimmer-Solem, E., Learning Empire: Globalization and the German Quest for World Status, 1875–1919 (Cambridge University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Gründer, H., Walter Simons als Staatsmann, Jurist und Kirchenpolitiker (Schmidt, 1975)Google Scholar
Grupp, P., ‘Eugène Etienne et la tentative de rapprochement franco-allemand en 1907’, Cahiers d’études africaines, 15/58 (1975), 303–11Google Scholar
Guieu, J.-M., ‘The Debate about a European Institutional Order among International Legal Scholars in the 1920s and Its Legacy’, Contemporary European History, 21/3 (2012), 319–37Google Scholar
Guieu, J.-M., Le rameau et le glaive: les militants français pour la Société des Nations (Presses de la fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 2008)Google Scholar
Guillen, P., ‘La politique douanière de la France dans les années vingt’, Relations Internationales, 16 (1978), 315–31Google Scholar
Hannigan, R. E., ‘Reciprocity 1911: Continentalism and American Weltpolitik’, Diplomatic History, 4/1 (1980), 1–18Google Scholar
Hansen, P. and Jonsson, S., Eurafrica: The Untold History of European Integration and Colonialism (Bloomsbury, 2014)Google Scholar
Harms, B., ‘Der Außenhandel der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 6 (1915), 341–48Google Scholar
Harms, B., ‘Bestrebungen der Amerikaner, ihr Wirtschaftsleben durch den Krieg zu befruchten’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 5 (1915), 385–8Google Scholar
Harms, B., Entstehung und Bedeutung der Weltwirtschaftlichen Aufgaben Deutschlands: Vortrag gehalten auf der Generalversammlung des Bundes der Industriellen (Hauptverband Deutscher Flotten-Vereine im Auslande, 1911)Google Scholar
Harms, B., Ferdinand Lassalle und seine Bedeutung für die deutsche Sozialdemokratie (G. Fischer, 1909)Google Scholar
Harms, B., ‘Strukturwandlungen der Weltwirtschaft’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 25 (1927), 1–58Google Scholar
Harms, B., Volkswirtschaft und Weltwirtschaft: Versuch der Begründung einer Weltwirtschaftslehre (Gustav Fischer, 1912)Google Scholar
Harms, B., ‘Die Weltwirtschaftskonferenz’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 25 (1927), 211–44Google Scholar
Harms, B., ‘Weltwirtschaftsrecht. Ein Beitrag zur sozialökonomisch-völkerrechtlichen Begriffsbildung’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 20 (1924), 573–88Google Scholar
Harms, B., Vom Wirtschaftskrieg zur Weltwirtschaftskonferenz: Weltwirtschaftliche Gestaltungstendenzen im Spiegel gesammelter Vorträge (Gustav Fischer, 1927)Google Scholar
Hart, M., A Trading Nation: Canadian Trade Policy from Colonialism to Globalization (University of British Columbia Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Hautcoeur, P.-C., ‘The Economics of World War I in France’, in Broadberry, S. and Harrison, M. (eds.), The Economics of World War I (Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 169–205Google Scholar
Hellauer, J., Die Organisation des Exporthandels: Eine allgemeine Darstellung und Untersuchung (Handels-Museum, 1903)Google Scholar
Herren, M., ‘Fascist Internationalism’, in G. Sluga and P. Clavin (eds.), Internationalisms: A Twentieth-Century History (2016), pp. 191–212Google Scholar
Herren, M., Hintertüren zur Macht: Internationalismus und modernisierungsorientierte Außenpolitik in Belgien, der Schweiz und den USA 1865–1914 (Oldenbourg, 2000)Google Scholar
Herren, M., ‘“They Already Exist”: Don’t They? Conjuring Global Networks Along the Flow of Money’, in Löhr, I., and Wenzlhuemer, R. (eds.), The Nation State and Beyond (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013), pp. 43–62Google Scholar
Herren, M. and Löhr, I., ‘Being International in Times of War: Arthur Sweetser and the Shifting of the League of Nations to the United Nations’, European Review of History: Revue européenne d’histoire, 25/3–4 (2018), 535–52Google Scholar
Hirschman, A., National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade (University of California Press, 1945)Google Scholar
Hirst, F. W., Safeguarding and Protection in Great Britain and the United States (Macmillan, 1927)Google Scholar
History of the Ministry of Munitions, 12 vols (H. M. G. Stationery Office, 1922), vols. I, II, IV.Google Scholar
Hochman, E. R., Imagining a Greater Germany: Republican Nationalism and the Idea of Anschluss (Cornell University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Hoffer, R., ‘Is the Business of Business Business Alone? The International Chamber of Commerce and the Origins of Global Business Diplomacy, 1920–1931’, LSE Economic History Student Working Papers, 004 (2021)Google Scholar
Högselius, P., Kaijser, A., and van der Vleuten, E., Europe’s Infrastructure Transition: Economy, War, Nature (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015)Google Scholar
Horn, M., Britain, France, and the Financing of the First World War (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Hörtlehner, A., ‘Ludwig von Mises und die österreichische Handelskammerorganisation’, Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, 28/4 (1981)Google Scholar
Hull, I. V., Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany (Cornell University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Hull, I. V., A Scrap of Paper: Breaking and Making International Law during the Great War (Cornell University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Hurrell, A., On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society (Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Ibs, H., Hermann J. Held (1890–1963): Ein Kieler Gelehrtenleben in den Fängen der Zeitläufe (Peter Lang, 2000)Google Scholar
Ikonomou, H. A., ‘The Biography As Institutional Can-Opener: An Investigation of Core Bureaucratic Practices in the Early Years of the League of Nations Secretariat’, in Gram-Skjoldager, K., Ikonomou, H. A., and Kahlert, T. (eds.), Organizing the 20th-Century World: International Organizations and the Emergence of International Public Administration, 1920–1960s (Bloomsbury Academic, 2020), pp. 33–48Google Scholar
Ingulstad, M., ‘Regulating the Regulators: The League of Nations and the Problem of Raw Materials’, in Sanders, A. R. D., Sandvik, P. T., and Storli, E. (eds.), The Political Economy of Resource Regulation: An International and Comparative History, 1850–2015 (UBC Press, 2019), pp. 229–57Google Scholar
Ingulstad, M. and Lixinski, Lucas, ‘Pan-American Exceptionalism: Regional International Law as a Challenge to International Institutions’, in Jackson, S. and O’Malley, A. (eds.), The Institution of International Order: From the League of Nations to the United Nations (Routledge, 2018), pp. 65–89Google Scholar
Institut für Weltwirtschaft und Seeverkehr, Der deutsche Außenhandel unter der Einwirkung der weltwirtschaftlicher Strukturwandlungen, 2 (Mittler, 1932)Google Scholar
Irwin, D. A., Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy (The University of Chicago Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Irwin, D. A., Mavroidis, P. C., and Sykes, A. O., The Genesis of the GATT (Cambridge University Press, 2009)Google Scholar
Jackson, J. H., The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations, 2nd ed. (MIT Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Jackson, P., Beyond the Balance of Power: France and the Politics of National Security in the Era of the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Jackson, P. and O’Malley, A., ‘Rocking on Its Hinges? The League of Nations, the United Nations and the New History of Internationalism in the Twentieth Century’, in Jacksona, S. and O’Malley, A. (eds.), The Institution of International Order: From the League of Nations to the United Nations (Routledge, 2018), pp. 1–21Google Scholar
Jackson, S., ‘Diaspora Politics and Developmental Empire: The Syro-Lebanese at the League of Nations’, Arab Studies Journal, 21/1 (2013), 166–90Google Scholar
James, H., The End of Globalization: Lessons from the Great Depression (Harvard University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
James, H., The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924–1936 (Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Jančík, D. and Matis, H., ‘“Eine neue Wirtschaftsordnung für Mitteleuropa …” Mitteleuropäische Wirtschaftskonzeption in der Zwischenkriegszeit’, in Teichova, A. and Matis, H. (eds.), Österreich und die Tschechoslowakei 1919–1938: die wirtschaftliche Neuordnung in Zentraleuropa in der Zwischenkriegszeit (Böhlau, 1996), pp. 329–87Google Scholar
Jeannesson, S., Poincaré, la France et la Ruhr, 1922–1924: histoire d’une occupation (Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1998)Google Scholar
Jogarajan, S., Double Taxation and the League of Nations (Cambridge University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Jones, G., Multinationals and Global Capitalism: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century (Oxford University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Jones, H., ‘The Great War: How 1914–18 Changed the Relationship between War and Civilians’, The RUSI Journal, 159/4 (2014), 84–91Google Scholar
Kaiser, D. E., Economic Diplomacy and the Origins of the Second World War: Germany, Britain, France, and Eastern Europe, 1930–1939 (Princeton University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Kaiser, W. and Schot, J. W., Writing the Rules for Europe: Experts, Cartels, and International Organizations (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)Google Scholar
Kapp, R., ‘The Failure of the Diplomatic Negotiations between Germany and Austria-Hungary for a Customs Union, 1915–1916’, PhD thesis, University of Toronto (1977)Google Scholar
Kauth, J. T., ‘Fremdenrecht und Völkerbund: Das Scheitern der International Conference on the Treatment of Foreigners 1929’, Archiv des Völkerrechts, 56/2 (2018), 202–28Google Scholar
Keene, E., ‘The Treaty-Making Revolution of the Nineteenth Century’, The International History Review, 34/3 (2012), 475–500Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. M., Over Here: The First World War and American Society (Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Kenwood, A. G. and Lougheed, A. L., Growth of the International Economy, 1820–2015, 4th ed. (Routledge, 1999)Google Scholar
Kill, T., ‘Don’t Cross the Streams: Past and Present Overstatement of Customary International Law in Connection with Conventional Fair and Equitable Treatment Obligations’, Michigan Law Review, 106/5 (2008), 853–80Google Scholar
Kindleberger, C., ‘Commercial Policy between the Wars’, in Pollard, S. and Mathias, P. (eds.), The Industrial Economies: The Development of Economic and Social Policies (Cambridge, 1989)Google Scholar
Kissling, C., Die Interparlamentarische Union im Wandel: Rechtspolitische Ansätze einer repräsentativ-parlamentarischen Gestaltung der Weltpolitik (Peter Lang, 2006)Google Scholar
Klecker de Balazuc, M., La République Rhénane (La Revue d’Alsace et de Lorraine, 1924)Google Scholar
Kornberg, J., Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism (Indiana University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, M., The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law, 1870–1960 (Cambridge University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Kott, S., ‘Constructing a European Social Model: The Fight for Social Insurance in the Interwar Period’, in Van Daele, J., Rodriguez Garcia, M., and van Goethem, G. (eds.), ILO Histories (Peter Lang, 2011), pp. 173–96Google Scholar
Kott, S., ‘Dynamiques de l’internationalisation: l’Allemagne et l’Organisation internationale du travail (1919–1940)’, Critique internationale, 52/3 (2011), 69Google Scholar
Kott, S., ‘From Transnational Reformist Network to International Organization: The International Association of Labour Legislation and the International Labour Organization, 1900–1930’, in Rodogno, D., Struck, B., and Vogel, J. (eds.), Shaping the Transnational Sphere: Experts, Networks, and Issues from the 1840s to the 1930s (Berghahn Books, 2015), pp. 239–78Google Scholar
Kott, S. and Patel, K. K. (eds.), Nazism across Borders: The Social Policies of the Third Reich and Their Global Appeal (Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Krobb, F. (ed.), ‘Colonial Austria: Austria and the Overseas’ special issue of Austrian Studies (2012)Google Scholar
Kuehl, W. F. and Dunn, L., Keeping the Covenant: American Internationalists and the League of Nations, 1920–1939 (Kent State University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Kuhn, A. K., ‘The International Conference on the Treatment of Foreigners’, American Journal of International Law, 24/3 (1930), 570–73Google Scholar
Kuisel, R. F., Capitalism and the State in Modern France: Renovation and Economic Management in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge University Press, 1981)Google Scholar
Lacour-Gayet, J., La réforme douanière (Comité d’action économique et douanière, 1926)Google Scholar
Lambert, N. A., Planning Armageddon: British Economic Warfare and the First World War (Harvard University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Laqua, D., The Age of Internationalism and Belgium, 1880–1930: Peace, Progress and Prestige (Manchester University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Laqua, D., ‘Internationalisme ou affirmation de la nation? La coopération intellectuelle transnationale dans l’entre-deux-guerres’, Critique internationale, 52/3 (2011), 51–67Google Scholar
Laqua, D., ‘Transnational Intellectual Cooperation, the League of Nations, and the Problem of Order’, Journal of Global History, 6/2 (2011), 223–47Google Scholar
Lavenex, S. and Jurje, F., ‘The Migration-Trade Nexus: Migration Provisions in Trade Agreements’, in Talani, L. S. and McMahon, S. (eds.), Handbook of the International Political Economy of Migration (Edward Elgar, 2015), pp. 259–81Google Scholar
Lawrence, G., The Inquiry; American Preparations for Peace, 1917–1919 (Yale University Press, 1963)Google Scholar
Leal-Arcas, R., ‘Proliferation of Regional Trade Agreements: Complementing or Supplanting Multilateralism?’ Chicago Journal of International Law, 11/2, 597–629Google Scholar
Leffler, M. P., The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919–1933 (University of North Carolina Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Lemercier, C. and Sgard, J., Arbitrage privé international et globalisation(s). Rapport de recherche (Archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, 2015)Google Scholar
Leonhard, J., Der überforderte Frieden: Versailles und die Welt 1918–1923 (C. H. Beck, 2018)Google Scholar
Levy, H., ‘Weltwirtschaft und territoriale Machtpolitik. Einige Bemerkungen kritischer Art über Norman Angell’s Friedensargument’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1 (1913), 349–60Google Scholar
Lewis, A., ‘The Rate of Growth of World Trade, 1830–1973’, in Grassman, S. and Lundberg, E. (eds.), The World Economic Order: Past and Prospects (Macmillan, 1981), pp. 11–74Google Scholar
Lieven, D., Towards the Flame: Empire, War and the End of Tsarist Russia (Allen Lane, 2015)Google Scholar
Lisio, D. J., British Naval Supremacy and Anglo-American Antagonisms, 1914–1930 (Cambridge University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Llewellyn Smith, H., ‘Economic Security and Unemployment Insurance’, The Economic Journal, 20/80 (1910), 513–29Google Scholar
Llewellyn Smith, H., ‘Introduction’, The New Survey of London Life and Labour, 9 vols (P.S. King, 1930), vol. I, pp. 1–57Google Scholar
Llewellyn Smith, H., ‘Introduction’, The New Survey of London Life and Labour, 9 vols (P.S. King, 1932), vol. III, pp. 1–28Google Scholar
Llewellyn Smith, H., ‘The New Survey of London Life and Labour’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 92/4 (1929), 530Google Scholar
Llewellyn Smith, H., ‘Unemployment and Poverty’, The New Survey of London Life and Labour, 9 vols (P. S. King, 1932), vol. III, pp. 153–87Google Scholar
Llewellyn Smith, H., ‘Wages, Hours of Labour and Earnings’, The New Survey of London Life and Labour, 9 vols (P. S. King, 1930), vol. I, pp. 111–42.Google Scholar
Löding, D., ‘Deutschlands und Österreich-Ungarns Balkanpolitik von 1912–1914 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Wirtschaftsinteressen’, PhD thesis, University of Hamburg (1969)Google Scholar
Löhr, I., ‘Lives beyond Borders, or: How to Trace Global Biographies, 1880–1950’, Comparativ: Lives beyond Borders: A Social History 1880–1950, 23/6 (2013), 7–21Google Scholar
Loveday, A., ‘The Economic and Financial Activities of the League’, International Affairs, 17/6 (1938), 788–808Google Scholar
Loveday, A., ‘The Measurement of Tariff Levels’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 92/4, 487–529Google Scholar
Maier, C. S., ‘Consigning the Twentieth Century to History: Alternative Narratives for the Modern Era’, The American Historical Review, 105/3 (2000), 807Google Scholar
Maier, C. S., Once within Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500 (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Maier, C. S., Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I, revised ed. (Princeton University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Maiolo, J., ‘Naval Armaments Competition between the Two World Wars’, in Mahnken, T., Maiolo, J., and Stevenson, D. (eds.), Arms Races in International Politics: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century (Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. 93–114Google Scholar
Manela, E., The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (Oxford University Press, 2009)Google Scholar
Marcus, N., Austrian Reconstruction and the Collapse of Global Finance, 1921–1931 (Harvard University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Marin, S. A., ‘Introducing Small Firms to International Markets: The Debates over the Commercial Museums in France and Germany 1880–1910’, in Berghoff, H., Scranton, P., and Spiekermann, U. (eds.), The Rise of Marketing and Market Research (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), pp. 127–52Google Scholar
Marseille, J., Empire colonial et capitalisme français: histoire d’un divorce (Seuil, 1984)Google Scholar
Martin, J., The Meddlers: Sovereignty, Empire, and the Birth of Global Economic Governance (Harvard University Press, 2022)Google Scholar
Mavroidis, P. C., The Regulation of International Trade, GATT, 2 (MIT Press, 2016), vol. IGoogle Scholar
Mazower, M., Governing the World: The History of an Idea, 1815 to the Present (Penguin Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Mazower, M., ‘Minorities and the League of Nations in Interwar Europe’, Daedalus, 126/2 (1997), 47–63Google Scholar
McDougall, W. A., France’s Rhineland Diplomacy, 1914–1924: The Last Bid for a Balance of Power in Europe (Princeton University Press, 1978)Google Scholar
McKenzie, F., GATT and Global Order in the Postwar Era (Cambridge University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
McKenzie, F., Redefining the Bonds of Commonwealth, 1939–1948: The Politics of Preference (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)Google Scholar
McKeown, A., Melancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders (Columbia University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Meade, J. E., The Collected Papers of James Meade (Unwin Hyman, 1988), vol. III: International EconomicsGoogle Scholar
Meade, J., ‘International Economic Cooperation’, in Howson, S. (ed.), The Collected Papers of James Meade (Unwin Hyman, 1988), pp. 1–10Google Scholar
Mearns, A., The Bitter Cry of Outcast London: An Inquiry into the Condition of the Abject Poor (James Clarke, 1883)Google Scholar
Meunier, S. ‘Managing Globalization? The EU in International Trade Negotiations’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 45/4 (2007), 905–26Google Scholar
Meyer, C., Exportförderungspolitik in Österreich: Von der Privilegienwirtschaft zum objektiven Förderungssystem (Böhlau, 1991)Google Scholar
Miller, D. H., The Drafting of the Covenant, 2 vols (G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1928), vol. IIGoogle Scholar
Miller, M. B., Europe and the Maritime World: A Twentieth-Century History (Cambridge University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Moeyes, P., ‘Neutral Tones: The Netherlands and Switzerland and Their Interpretations of Neutrality 1914–1918’, in Amersfoort, H. and Klinkert, W. (eds.), Small Powers in the Age of Total War, 1900–1940 (Brill, 2011), pp. 57–84Google Scholar
Montarsolo, Y., ‘Albert Sarraut et l’idée d’Eurafrique’, in Bitsch, M.-T. and Bossuat, G. (eds.), L’Europe unie et l’Afrique: de l’idée d’Eurafrique à la convention de Lomé I; actes du colloque international de Paris, 1er et 2 avril 2004 (Bruylant, 2005), pp. 77–96Google Scholar
Muddiman, D., ‘A Brain Centre of Empire: Commercial and Industrial Intelligence at the Imperial Institute, 1886–1903’, in Weller, T. (ed.), Information History in the Modern World: Histories of the Information Age (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), pp. 108–29Google Scholar
Muddiman, D., ‘From Display to Data: The Commercial Museum and the Beginnings of Business Information, 1870–1914’, in Rayward, W. B. (ed.), Information Beyond Borders: International Cultural and Intellectual Exchange in the Belle Époque (Ashgate, 2014), pp. 263–82Google Scholar
Mukherjee, A., ‘British Industrial Policy and the Question of Fiscal Autonomy, 1916–1930’, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 62 (2001), 726–55Google Scholar
Mulder, N., The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions As a Tool of Modern War (Yale University Press, 2022)Google Scholar
Müller, A., Zwischen Annäherung und Abgrenzung: Österreich-Ungarn und die Diskussion um Mitteleuropa im Ersten Weltkrieg (Tectum, 2001)Google Scholar
Müller, P., ‘Coordonner le capitalisme européen. Les délégués français et allemands de la Chambre de commerce internationale des années 1930’, in P. Müller and H. Joly (eds.),Les espaces d’interaction des élites françaises et allemandes: 1920–1950 (Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2021), pp. 111–26Google Scholar
Nakhimovsky, I., The Closed Commercial State: Perpetual Peace and Commercial Society from Rousseau to Fichte (Princeton University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Nautz, J., ‘Historische Einführung’, in Schüller, R., Unterhändler des Vertrauens: Aus den nachgelassenen Schriften von Sektionschef Dr. Richard Schüller, J. Nautz (ed.), (R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1990), pp. 9–70Google Scholar
Nautz, J., Die österreichische Handelspolitik der Nachkriegszeit 1918 bis 1923: Die Handelsvertragsbeziehungen zu den Nachfolgestaaten (Böhlau, 1994)Google Scholar
Nautz, J., ‘Tarifvertragsrecht und “Anschluss”. Das Projekt einer gemeinsamen Tarifrechtsreform in Deutschland und Österreich 1919–1931’, Archiv für Sozialgeschichte, 31 (1991), 123–35Google Scholar
Niemeyer, T. (ed.), Der Völkerbundsentwurf der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht. Vorschläge für die Organisation der Welt (Verlag Hans Robert Engelmann, 1920)Google Scholar
Offer, A., The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation (Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Orde, A., British Policy and European Reconstruction after the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Orde, A., The Eclipse of Great Britain: The United States and British Imperial Decline, 1895–1956 (St. Martin’s Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Orde, A., ‘The Origins of the German-Austrian Customs Union Affair of 1931’, Central European History, 13/1 (1980), 34–59Google Scholar
O’Rourke, K. H., ‘The European Grain Invasion, 1870–1913’, The Journal of Economic History, 57/4 (1997), 775–801Google Scholar
O’Rourke, K. H., ‘Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19th Century’, The Economic Journal, 110/463 (2000), 456–83Google Scholar
O’Rourke, K. H. and Williamson, J. G., Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy (MIT Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Orzoff, A., Battle for the Castle: The Myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe, 1914–1948 (Oxford University Press, 2009)Google Scholar
Oske, E., Die Informationsstelle der Deutschen Liga für Völkerbund (Verlag Hans Robert Engelmann, 1921)Google Scholar
Oske, E., ‘Neuerrichtung von Auslandshandelskammern’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 9 (1917), 104–6Google Scholar
Oske, E., ‘Neuerrichtung von Auslandshandelskammern’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 12 (1918), 414–24Google Scholar
Oske, E., ‘Neugründungen von internationalen Vereinen und Gesellschaften’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 8 (1916), 447–50Google Scholar
Oske, E., ‘Neugründungen von internationalen Vereinen und Gesellschaften’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 10 (1917), 439–41Google Scholar
Pahre, R., Politics and Trade Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century: The ‘Agreeable Customs’ of 1815–1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Paparinskis, M., The International Minimum Standard and Fair and Equitable Treatment (Oxford University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Patel, K. K., Project Europe: Myths and Realities of European Integration (Cambridge University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Payk, M. M., Frieden durch Recht? der Aufstieg des modernen Völkerrechts und der Friedensschluss nach dem ersten Weltkrieg (De Gruyter, 2018)Google Scholar
Pedersen, S., ‘Back to the League of Nations’, The American Historical Review, 112/4 (2007), 1091–117Google Scholar
Pedersen, S., The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire (Oxford University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Pegg, C. H., Evolution of the European Idea, 1914–1932 (University of North Carolina Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Pejovic, C., ‘Civil Law and Common Law: Two Different Paths Leading to the Same Goal’, Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 32/3 (2001), 817–42Google Scholar
Petersson, N. P., Anarchie und Weltrecht: Das Deutsche Reich und die Institutionen der Weltwirtschaft 1890–1930 (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009)Google Scholar
Petersson, N. P., ‘Legal Institutions and the World Economy’, in Dejung, C. and Petersson, N. P. (eds.), The Foundations of Worldwide Economic Integration: Power, Institutions, and Global Markets, 1850–1930 (Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 21–39Google Scholar
Picker, C. B., ‘Regional Trade Agreements v. The WTO: A Proposal for Reform of Article XXIV to Counter This Institutional Threat’, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, 26/2 (2005), 267–319Google Scholar
Piétri, N., La société des nations et la reconstruction financière de l’Autriche, 1921–1926 (Centre européen de la Dotation Carnegie pour la paix internationale, 1970)Google Scholar
Pinchis, M., ‘The Ancestry of “Equitable Treatment” in Trade’, The Journal of World Investment & Trade (2014), 13–72Google Scholar
Plehwe, D. and Slobodian, Q., ‘Landscapes of Unrest: Herbert Giersch and the Origins of Neoliberal Economic Geography’, Modern Intellectual History, 16/1 (2019), 185–215.Google Scholar
Pohlmann, A., Außenwirtschaftlicher Nachrichten-und Auskunftsdienst: Ein etwas verzwickte Geschichte (Koehler & Hennemann, 1982)Google Scholar
Poidevin, R., Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et l’Allemagne de 1898 à 1914 (Armand Colin, 1969)Google Scholar
Přibram, K., ‘Die weltwirtschaftliche Lage im Spiegel des Schrifttums der Weltwirtschaftskonferenz’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 26 (1927), 305–438Google Scholar
Prott, V., The Politics of Self-Determination: Remaking Territories and National Identities in Europe, 1917–1923 (Oxford University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Pulzer, P., ‘Rechtliche Gleichstellung und öffentliches Leben’, in Lowenstein, S. M., Mendes-Flohr, P., Pulzer, P., and Richarz, M. (eds.), Deutsch-jüdische Geschichte in der Neuzeit: Umstrittene Integration 1871–1918 (C. H. Beck, 1997), pp. 151–92Google Scholar
Reinalda, B., ‘Biographical Analysis: Insights and Perspectives from the IO BIO Dictionary Project’, in Gram-Skjoldager, K., Ikonomou, H. A., and Kahlert, T. (eds.), Organizing the 20th-Century World: International Organizations and the Emergence of International Public Administration, 1920–1960s (Bloomsbury Academic, 2020), pp. 14–32Google Scholar
Richard, A.-I., ‘Colonialism and the European Movement in France and the Netherlands, 1925–1936’, PhD thesis, University of Cambridge (2011)Google Scholar
Richard, A.-I., ‘Competition and Complementarity: Civil Society Networks and the Question of Decentralizing the League of Nations’, Journal of Global History, 7/2 (2012), 233–56Google Scholar
Richard, A.-I., ‘Les Pays-Bas entre l’Europe et le monde. L’européisme hésitant aux Pays-Bas durant l’entre-deux-guerres’, siècles, 41 (2015)Google Scholar
Richarz, M., ‘Berufliche und soziale Struktur’, in Lowenstein, S. M., Mendes-Flohr, P., Pulzer, P. G. J., and Richarz, M. (eds.), Deutsch-jüdische Geschichte in der Neuzeit: Umstrittene Integration 1871–1918 (C. H. Beck, 1997), pp. 39–62Google Scholar
Ridgeway, G., Merchants of Peace: Twenty Years of Business Diplomacy through the International Chamber of Commerce, 1919– 1938, 2nd ed. (Columbia University Press, 1959)Google Scholar
Riedl, R., ‘Äußere Handelspolitik’, in Mataja, V. (ed.), Lehrbuch der Volkswirtschaftspolitik (Österreichische Staatsdruckerei, 1931), pp. 441–521Google Scholar
Riedl, R., Bemerkungen zu den deutschösterreichischen Friedensbedingungen. Handelspolitischer Teil (Deutschösterreichische Staatsdruckerei, 1919)Google Scholar
Riedl, R., Collective Treaties Facilitating International Commerce in Europe: Report of the Austrian National Committee to the Committee on Trade Barriers (Vernay, 1926)Google Scholar
Riedl, R. A Collective Treaty Relating to a Common Upper Limit of Customs Charges and to Reciprocal Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Vernay, 1927).Google Scholar
Riedl, R., Exceptions to the Most-Favoured Nation Treatment: Report Presented to the International Chamber of Commerce (P. S. King, 1931)Google Scholar
Riedl, R., Die Industrie Ősterreichs während des Krieges (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1932)Google Scholar
Riedl, R., ‘Innereuropäische Handelspolitik’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 39 (1934), 13–66Google Scholar
Riedl, R., La Réorganisation économique de l’Europe (Le Foyer de la nouvelle Europe, 1930),Google Scholar
Riedl, R., ‘Die Wirtschaftspolitik der Entente und Wilsons vor dem Frieden’, Deutsche Review, 45/1 (1920), 97–117Google Scholar
Rietzler, K., ‘From Peace Advocacy to International Relations Research: The Transformation of Transatlantic Philanthropic Networks, 1900–1930’, in Rodogno, D., Struck, B., and Vogel, J. (eds.), Shaping the Transnational Sphere: Experts, Networks, and Issues from the 1840s to the 1930s (Berghahn Books, 2015), pp. 173–96Google Scholar
Ritschl, A., ‘The Pity of Peace: Germany’s Economy at War, 1914–1918 and Beyond’, in Broadberry, S. and Harrison, M. (eds.), The Economics of World War I (Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 41–76Google Scholar
Rodgers, D. T., Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Belknap Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Rodrik, D., The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy (Oxford University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Román, J. A. S., ‘From the Tigris to the Amazon: Peripheral Expertise, Impossible Cooperation and Economic Multilateralism at the League of Nations, 1920–1946’, in Jackson, S., O’Malley, A (eds.), The Institution of International Order: From the League of Nations to the United Nations (Routledge, 2018), pp. 59–64Google Scholar
Rosenberg, E. S., Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945 (Hill and Wang, 1982)Google Scholar
Rosenboim, O., The Emergence of Globalism: Visions of World Order in Britain and the United States, 1939–1950 (Princeton University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Rosengarten, M., Die Internationale Handelskammer: wirtschaftspolitische Empfehlungen in der Zeit der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1929–1939 (Duncker & Humblot, 2001)Google Scholar
Rosental, P.-A. ‘Géopolitique et État-providence. Le BIT et la politique mondiale des migrations dans l’entre-deux-guerres’, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 61/1 (2006), 99–134Google Scholar
Salmon, P., Scandinavia and the Great Powers, 1890–1940 (Cambridge University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Salter, A., ‘The Contribution of the League of Nations to the Economic Recovery of Europe’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 134/1 (1927), 132–9Google Scholar
Salter, A., ‘The Economic Conference: Prospects of Practical Results’, Journal of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 6/6 (1927), 350–67Google Scholar
Salter, J. A., Allied Shipping Control: An Experiment in International Administration (The Clarendon Press, 1921)Google Scholar
Sauer, W. (ed.), K.u.k. kolonial – Habsburgermonarchie und europäische Herrschaft in Afrika (Böhlau, 2002)Google Scholar
Schirmann, S., Crise, coopération économique et financière entre États européens, 1929–1933 (Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, 2000)Google Scholar
Schirmann, S., Les relations économiques et financières franco-allemandes, 1932–1939 (Institut de gestion publique et du développement économique, 1995)Google Scholar
Schücking, W. and Wehberg, H., Die Satzung des Völkerbundes, 3 vols (Franz Vahlen, 1921)Google Scholar
Schüller, R., Unterhändler des Vertrauens: aus den nachgelassenen Schriften von Sektionschef Dr. Richard Schüller, J. Nautz (ed.), (R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1990)Google Scholar
Schulz, M., Deutschland, der Völkerbund und die Frage der europäischen Wirtschaftsordnung, 1925–1933 (Krämer, 1997)Google Scholar
Schwarte, C., Le Plan Briand d’Union Européenne: De sa genèse au Quai d’Orsay à son échec dans la diplomatie des Grandes Puissances Européennes (1929–1931) (Presses Académiques Francophone, 2014)Google Scholar
Sharp, A., The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking in Paris, 1919 (Palgrave Macmillan, 1991)Google Scholar
Shenoy, A. V., ‘The Centenary of the League of Nations: Colonial India and the Making of International Law’, Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 24 (2018), 24 (2020), 3–23Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. F., ‘A Bridge and a Pivot: The ILO and International Organizations Law in Times of Crisis’, in Politakis, G. (ed.), ILO 100: Law for Social Justice (International Labour Organization, 2019), pp. 123–34Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. F., To Reform the World: International Organizations and the Making of Modern States (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Slobodian, Q., Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Harvard University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Slobodian, Q., ‘How to See the World Economy: Statistics, Maps, and Schumpeter’s Camera in the First Age of Globalization’, Journal of Global History, 10/2 (2015), 307–32Google Scholar
Sluga, G., Internationalism in the Age of Nationalism (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Der VII. Kongreß der Internationalen Handelskammer (Wien 1933)’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 38 (1933), 284–90Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Freihandel und Schutzzoll in ihrem Zusammenhang mit Geldtheorie und Währungspolitik’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 24 (1926), 33–72Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Die Mitteleuropäische Wasserstraßen-Konferenz (Budapest 1929)’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 30 (1929), 447–57Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Sechste Mitteleuropäische Wirtschaftstagung am 18. und 19. März 1931’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 35 (1932), 612–16Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Die Vorgeschichte der Weltwirtschaftskonferenz (Genf 1927)’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 28 (1928), 340–418Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Die Vorgeschichte der Weltwirtschaftskonferenz (Genf 1927): Chronik und Archivalien’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 28 (1928), 180–92Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Vom Zollwaffenstillstand zur Handelskonvention. Bericht über die Genfer Zollkonferenz vom 17. Februar bis 24. März 1930’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 32 (1930), 274–82Google Scholar
Sommer, L., ‘Zweite Konferenz für ein vereintes wirtschaftliches Vorgehen vom 17. bis zum 28. November 1930’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 34 (1931), 284–96Google Scholar
Soutou, G.-H., L’or et le sang: Les buts de guerre économiques de la Première Guerre mondiale (Fayard, 1989)Google Scholar
Steen, K., The American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry: War and Politics, 1910–1930 (The University of North Carolina Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Steiner, Z., The Lights That Failed: European International History 1919–1933 (Oxford University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Stirk, P. M. R., ‘Ideas of Economic Integration in Interwar Mitteleuropa’, in Stirk, P. M. R. (ed.), Mitteleuropa: History and Prospects (Edinburgh University Press, 1994), pp. 86–112Google Scholar
Stirk, P. M. R., ‘Introduction: Crisis and Continuity in Interwar Europe’, in Stirk, P. M. R. (ed.), European Unity in Context: The Interwar Period (Bloomsbury, 2016), pp. 1–22Google Scholar
Stolleis, M., A History of Public Law in Germany, 1914–1945 (Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Stone Sweet, A. and Grisel, F., The Evolution of International Arbitration: Judicialization, Governance, Legitimacy (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Storli, E., ‘The Global Race for Bauxite, 1900–1940’, in Gendron, R. S., Ingulstad, M., and Storli, E. (eds.), Aluminium Ore: The Political Economy of the Global Bauxite Industry (UBC, 2013), pp. 24–52Google Scholar
Sundhaussen, H. ‘Die Weltwirtschaftskrise im Donau-Balkan-Raum und ihre Bedeutung für den Wandel der deutschen Außenpolitik unter Brüning’, in W. Benz and H. Graml (eds), ‘Aspekte deutscher Aussenpolitik im 20. Jahrhundert’, special issue, Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrsheft für Zeitgeschichte (1976), pp. 121–64.Google Scholar
Suppan, A., ‘“Germans” in the Habsburg Empire: Language, Imperial Ideology, National Identity, and Assimilation’, in Ingrao, C. W. and Szabo, F. A. J. (eds.), The Germans and the East (Purdue University Press, 2008), pp. 147–269Google Scholar
Suppan, A., ‘Mitteleuropa Konzeptionen zwischen Restauration und Anschluss’, in Plaschka, R. G., Haselsteiner, H., Suppan, A., Drabek, A. M., and Zaar, B. (eds.), Mitteleuropa-Konzeptionen in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1994), pp. 171–97Google Scholar
Sykes, A. O., ‘Protectionism As a “Safeguard”: A Positive Analysis of the GATT “Escape Clause” with Normative Speculations’, The University of Chicago Law Review, 58/1 (1991), 255Google Scholar
Taft, W. H., ‘Reciprocity with Canada’, Journal of Political Economy, 19/7 (1911), 513–26Google Scholar
Take, G., ‘“Die Objektivität ist durch sein Wesen verbürgt”: Bernhard Harms’ Gründung des Kieler Instituts für Weltwirtschaft und sein Aufstieg im Ersten Weltkrieg’, Demokratische Geschichte, 26 (2015), 13–74Google Scholar
Take, G., ‘“One of the Bright Spots in German Economics”: Die Förderung des Kieler Instituts für Weltwirtschaft durch die Rockefeller Foundation, 1925–1950’, Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte/Economic History Yearbook, 59/1 (2018), 251–328Google Scholar
Take, G., Forschen für den Wirtschaftskrieg: Das Kieler Institut für Weltwirtschaft im Nationalsozialismus (De Gruyter, 2019)Google Scholar
Teichova, A., An Economic Background to Munich: International Business and Czechoslovakia, 1918–1938 (Cambridge University Press, 1974)Google Scholar
Thompson, H., ‘The Habsburg Myth and the European Union’, in Duina, F. and Merand, F. (eds.), Europe’s Malaise: The Long View (Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020), pp. 45–66Google Scholar
Thorpe, J., Pan-Germanism and the Austrofascist State, 1933–38 (Manchester University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Thorpe, J., ‘Pan-Germanism after Empire: Austrian “Germandom” at Home and Abroad’, in Bischof, G., Plasser, F., and Berger, P. (eds), From Empire to Republic: Post-World War I Austria (UNO Press, 2010) 257–62Google Scholar
Tollardo, E., Fascist Italy and the League of Nations, 1922–1935 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)Google Scholar
Tooze, A., The Deluge: The Great War and the Remaking of Global Order, 1916–1931 (Allen Lane, 2014)Google Scholar
Tooze, J. A., Statistics and the German State, 1900–1945: The Making of Modern Economic Knowledge (Cambridge University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Tooze, A., The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy (Allen Lane, 2006)Google Scholar
Tooze, A. and Fertik, T., ‘The World Economy and the Great War’, Geschichte und Gesellschaft, 40/2 (2014), 214–38Google Scholar
Torp, C., The Challenges of Globalization: Economy and Politics in Germany, 1860–1914 (Berghahn Books, 2014)Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, M., ‘“A New Economic Order”: Étienne Clémentel and French Economic Diplomacy during the First World War’, French Historical Studies, 10/2 (1977), 315–41Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, M., ‘Poincaré’s Deaf Ear: The Otto Wolff Affair and French Ruhr Policy, August–September 1923’, The Historical Journal, 24/3 (1981), 699–707Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, M., Reparation in World Politics: France and European Economic Diplomacy, 1916–1923 (Columbia University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
‘Trade Organization’, The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, and General Information, Eleventh ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1910), pp. 135–9Google Scholar
Trentmann, F., Free Trade Nation: Commerce, Consumption, and Civil Society in Modern Britain (Oxford University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Tucker, R. W., Woodrow Wilson and the Great War: Reconsidering America’s Neutrality, 1914–1917 (University of Virginia Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Tworek, H., ‘Magic Connections: German News Agencies and Global News Networks, 1905–1945’, Enterprise and Society, 15/4 (2014), 672–86Google Scholar
Tworek, H., News from Germany: The Competition to Control World Communications, 1900–1945 (Harvard University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Ullmann, H.-P., ‘Staatliche Exportförderung und private Exportinitiative. Probleme des Staatsinterventionismus im Deutschen Kaiserreich am Beispiel der staatlichen Außenhandelsförderung (1880–1919)’, Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 65/2 (1978), 157–216Google Scholar
Unger, C. R., International Development: A Postwar History (Bloomsbury Academic, 2018)Google Scholar
Varian, B. D., ‘The Growth of Manufacturing Protection in 1920s Britain’, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 66/5 (2019), 703–11Google Scholar
Vermeiren, J., The First World War and German National Identity: The Dual Alliance at War (Cambridge University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Watson, A., Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary at War, 1914–1918 (Allen Lane, 2014)Google Scholar
Wehberg, H., ‘Verkehrsfreiheit und Völkerbund’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 15 (1919), 468–80Google Scholar
Wehberg, H. (ed.), Der Völkerbundvorschlag der Deutschen Regierung: Flugschrift der Deutschen Liga für Völkerbund (Verlag Hans Robert Engelmann, 1920)Google Scholar
Wertheim, S., Tomorrow, the World: The Birth of U.S. Global Supremacy (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Wessels, J.-W., Economic Policy and Microeconomic Performance in Inter-war Europe: The Case of Austria, 1918–1938 (Steiner, 2007)Google Scholar
Wildner, H. and Agstner, R. (ed.), 1915/1916. Das etwas andere Lesebuch zum 1. Weltkrieg. Heinrich Wildner: Tagebuch (Lit Verlag, 2014)Google Scholar
Willson, F. M. G. and Chester, D. N., The Organization of British Central Government, 1914–1956 (Allen and Unwin, 1957)Google Scholar
Wolf, N., Schulze, M.-S., and Heinemeyer, H.-C., ‘On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles’, The Journal of Economic History, 71/4 (2011), 915–49Google Scholar
Wolff, L., Woodrow Wilson and the Reimagining of Eastern Europe (Stanford University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Wrigley, C., ‘The Ministry of Munitions: An Innovatory Department’, in Burk, K. (ed.), War and the State: The Transformation of the British Government, 1914–1919 (Routledge, 1982), pp. 32–56Google Scholar
Zahra, T., The Great Departure: Mass Migration from Eastern Europe and the Making of the Free World (W.W. Norton & Company, 2016)Google Scholar
Ziegerhofer-Prettenthaler, A., Botschafter Europas: Richard Nikolaus Coudenhove-Kalergi und die Paneuropa-Bewegung in den zwanziger und dreißiger Jahren (Böhlau, 2004)Google Scholar