Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:46:33.673Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 12 - Orthopaedic Examination Techniques in Children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2022

Fazal Ali
Affiliation:
Chesterfield Royal Hospital
Nick Harris
Affiliation:
Spire Hospital, Leeds
Get access

Summary

This chapter covers clinical examination of the child through growth and development. It includes neonatal presentation to the orthopaedic surgeon, e.g. with dislocating hips or obstetric brachial plexus palsy. All joint examinations in the child are described with the differences in a child compared to an adult emphasised. Included in the chapter are rotational profile assessment, leg length assessment, assessing a child with skeletal dysplasia and how to examine a child with spina bifida.

Type
Chapter
Information
Orthopaedic Examination Techniques
A Practical Guide
, pp. 213 - 241
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Herring, JA. Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics, 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2008.Google Scholar
Benson, MKD, Fixsen, JA, Macnicol, MF. Children’s Orthopaedics and Fractures. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1994.Google Scholar
Tachdjian, MO. Pediatric Orthopedics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1990.Google Scholar
Broughton, NS. Paediatric Orthopaedics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996.Google Scholar
Apley, AG, Solomon, L. Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures, 7th ed. Oxford: Butterworth–Heinemann, 1993.Google Scholar
Alshryda, S, Jones, S, Banaszkiewicz, PA (eds). Postgraduate Paediatric Orthopaedics. Cambridge University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paley, D. Principles of Deformity Correction. Berlin: Springer,2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleck, EE. Orthopaedic Management in Cerebral Palsy. Clinics in Developmental Medicine no. 99/100. Philadelphia: MacKeith Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Gage, JR, Schwartz, , Koop, SE, Novacheck, TF (eds). The Identification and Treatment of Gait Problems in Cerebral Palsy, 2nd ed. Clinics in Developmental Medicine no. 180–181. Oxford: MacKeith Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Sivananthan, S, Sherry, E, Warnke, P, Miller, M (eds). Mercer’s Textbook of Orthopaedics and Trauma, 10th ed. London: Hodder Arnold, 2012.Google Scholar
Ardern, CL, Ekås, GR, Grindem, H, et al. 2018 International Olympic Committee consensus statement on prevention, diagnosis and management of paediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Br J Sports Med 2018;52(7):422438.Google Scholar
Davids, JR, Blackhurst, DW, Allen, BL Jr. Clinical evaluation of bowed legs in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 2000;9(4):278284.Google Scholar
Kocher, MS, Zurakowski, D, Kasser, JR. Differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children: an evidence-based clinical prediction algorithm. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999; 81(12):16621670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singhai, R, Perry, DC, Bruce, CE. The diagnostic utility of Kocher’s criteria in the diagnosis of septic arthritis in children: an external validation study. J Bone Joint Surg 2018;94B(Suppl XXXV).Google Scholar
Cho, Sung Yoon, Jin, Dong-Kyu. Guidelines for genetic skeletal dysplasias for pediatricians. Ann Pediatr Endiocrinol Metab 2015 Dec;20(4):187191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dicianno, BE, Karmarkar, A, Houtrow, A, et al. Factors associated with mobility outcomes in a national spina bifida patient registry. Am J Phys Rehabil 2015 Dec;94(12):10151025.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×