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Chapter 8 - Cervical Insufficiency

from Section 1 - Obstetric Aspects of Antenatal Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2023

Amira El-Messidi
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Alan D. Cameron
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

A 30-year-old G6P2A4L1 is referred by her primary care provider to your high-risk obstetrics clinic for preconception counseling after a pregnancy loss at 21+4 weeks’ gestation last year, shortly after incidental transvaginal cervical shortening was noted at second-trimester fetal morphology survey. After an uncomplicated first pregnancy and term delivery, she experienced four consecutive first-trimester losses for which comprehensive investigations were unremarkable.

Type
Chapter
Information
OSCEs in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine
An Evidence-Based Approach
, pp. 96 - 108
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Suggested Readings

ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 142: cerclage for the management of cervical insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(2 Pt 1):372–379.Google Scholar
(a) Alfirevic, Z, Stampalija, T, Medley, N. Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6(6):CD008991.Google ScholarPubMed
Eleje, GU, Eke, AC, Ikechebelu, JI, et al. Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9(9):CD012871.Google Scholar
Conde-Agudelo, A, Romero, R, Nicolaides, KH. Cervical pessary to prevent preterm birth in asymptomatic high-risk women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223(1):4265.Google Scholar
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Preterm Labour and Birth. NICE Guideline NG25, November 20, 2015, last updated August 2, 2019. Available at www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng25?unlid=9291036072016213201257. Accessed July 10, 2021.Google Scholar
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(a) Brown, R, Gagnon, R, Delisle, MF. No. 373 – cervical insufficiency and cervical cerclage. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2019;41(2):233247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lim, KI, Butt, K, Nevo, O, et al. Guideline No. 401: sonographic cervical length in singleton pregnancies: techniques and clinical applications. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2020;42(11):13941413.Google Scholar
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