Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 February 2011
LOVE AS A MORAL FORCE
Kant's ethics has traditionally been perceived as violently opposed to virtue ethics, although much contemporary virtue ethics has argued that this opposition has been overdrawn and rests on oversimplifications of both virtue ethics and Kant. A major reason for this perception forms the basis of this chapter. Kant's ethics is supposedly unable to accommodate love as central to ethics, by contrast with virtue ethics, because of Kant's commitment to the impartiality of ethics. As a result of this commitment and his supposed neglect of love, he is, apparently, unable to accommodate the important partial dimensions of ethics.
I believe this reason constitutes a misconception. It is due to a failure to recognize the importance of Kant's second “great moral force,” love. In addition, it is due to a failure to recognize that the two moral forces, love and respect, have impartial and partial dimensions. To say that love has an impartial dimension for Kant is just to say that the expression of an “impartial” duty of virtue of love (such as forgiveness) cannot be withheld on partialistic grounds, such as that the person is disliked by one, is unrelated to one, is unattractive, or lacking in merit. What exactly is required by the duty will depend on context.
To regard love as having impartial, and indeed universal and unconditional aspects, which underlie the duties of beneficence and forgiveness, presents special difficulties.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.