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Chapter 36 - True to Child Development throughout a Changing Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2025

Frank Kessel
Affiliation:
University of New Mexico
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Summary

In this chapter I first focus on how I became a psychologist showing interest in child development in changing contexts at a time when Estonia was still incorporated into the Soviet Union. Back then certain themes of psychology were considered taboo and Estonian psychology was isolated from world psychology. Next, I address research questions that attracted me after restoration of Estonian independence in August 1991. I describe how significant world changes, for example, the return then to the Western world, digitalization of homes during the last decades, and recent pandemic-related restrictions, have radically modified the developmental context, raising many new research questions. I proceed to describe specific challenges that researchers face in a small country like Estonia, in a language spoken natively only by 1.1 million people. The chapter closes with an overview of possible directions that the discipline might take as a way to offer my advice to future developmental psychologists.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pillars of Developmental Psychology
Recollections and Reflections
, pp. 408 - 420
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Suggested Reading

Joravsky, D. (1989). Russian Psychology: A Critical History. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tulviste, P. (1991). The Cultural-Historical Development of Verbal Thinking. (M. J. Hall, Trans.). New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Tulviste, T. (2019). Parenting: Talking with children across cultural contexts. In Tulviste, T., Best, D. L., & Gibbons, J. L. (Eds.), Children’s Social Worlds in Cultural Context (pp. 135147). New York: Springer Cham.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulviste, T., Mizera, L., & De Geer, B. (2012). Socialization values in stable and changing societies: A comparative study of Estonian, Swedish, and Russian Estonian mothers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(3) 480497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulviste, T. & Tamm, A. (2021). Is silence golden? A pilot study exploring associations between the child language environment and their language skills in Estonian-speaking families. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 207, 105096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulviste, T., Tõugu, P., Keller, H., Schröder, L., & De Geer, B. (2016). Children’s and mothers’ contribution to joint reminiscing in different sociocultural contexts: Who speaks and what is said. Infant and Child Development, 25(1), 4363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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