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3 - Medieval Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2020

Andreas H. Jucker
Affiliation:
Universität Zürich
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Summary

This chapter assesses the linguistic evidence of politeness in medieval Britain. The written sources are scarce, especially for the Anglo-Saxon period. An analysis of relevant lexical items suggests that in Old English, politeness in the modern sense did not play a significant role. Discernment politeness (i.e. the appropriateness of behaviour in given situations) was more important in a strictly hierarchical society, and in religious contexts there is evidence of a politeness of humility and gentleness. The influence of French on Middle English brought new concepts, in particular the concept of courtesy. Detailed case studies of Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and of the anonymous poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight show how this concept reflects a new type of courtly politeness.

Type
Chapter
Information
Politeness in the History of English
From the Middle Ages to the Present Day
, pp. 32 - 52
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Medieval Britain
  • Andreas H. Jucker, Universität Zürich
  • Book: Politeness in the History of English
  • Online publication: 27 March 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108589147.004
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  • Medieval Britain
  • Andreas H. Jucker, Universität Zürich
  • Book: Politeness in the History of English
  • Online publication: 27 March 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108589147.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Medieval Britain
  • Andreas H. Jucker, Universität Zürich
  • Book: Politeness in the History of English
  • Online publication: 27 March 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108589147.004
Available formats
×