Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:27:17.868Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Public Trust in the Indian Judiciary

The Power to Transform

from Part I - The Supreme Court of India – An Institutional Overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2019

Gerald N. Rosenberg
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Sudhir Krishnaswamy
Affiliation:
Azim Premji University, Bangalore
Shishir Bail
Affiliation:
Azim Premji University, Bangalore
Get access

Summary

The dominant accounts of the Indian Supreme Court’s capacity for social transformation place considerable emphasis on the exceptional public trust and confidence in the Indian judiciary. Using National Election Studies post election survey data collected following the 1996 and 2009 Parliamentary elections, this is the first study to evaluate and assess the nature and extent of trust in Indian courts using public opinion data. We find that Indians have remarkably high levels of trust and confidence in the Indian judiciary across socio-demographic factors and consistently across the two time periods examined in this study. Secondly, we find that standard explanations based on caste and religious identity do not find purchase when explaining trust in the judiciary. Nor does class status. Finally, we find that trust in elected institutions is positively associated with trust in the judiciary providing preliminary support for the institutional legitimacy or a diffuse support hypothesis. We conclude that the Indian judiciary enjoys significant public trust and confidence, that provides the institutional legitimacy for an innovative and radical approach to constitutional adjudication.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Qualified Hope
The Indian Supreme Court and Progressive Social Change
, pp. 123 - 140
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almond, G., and Verba, S.. (1963). The Civic Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxi, U. (1980). The Indian Supreme Court and Politics. New Delhi: Eastern Book Co.Google Scholar
Bradford, B., Jackson, J., and Hough, M.. (2015). “Trust in Justice.” In Uslaner, E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Caldeira, G. A. (1986). “Neither the Purse Nor the Sword: Dynamics of Confidence in the U.S. Supreme Court.” American Political Science Review 80(4): 12091226.Google Scholar
Caldeira, G. A., and Gibson, J. L.. (1992). “The Etiology of Public Support for the Supreme Court.” American Journal of Political Science 36(3): 635664.Google Scholar
Catterberg, G., and Moreno, A.. (2005). “The Individual Bases of Political Trust.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18(1): 3148.Google Scholar
Center for Study of Developing Societies. (2008). State of Democracy in South Asia (SDSA). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Center for Study of Developing Societies. (2017). State of Democracy in South Asia (SDSA), Report II. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Citrin, J. (1974). “Comment: The Political Relevance of Trust in Government.” American Political Science Review 68(3): 973988.Google Scholar
Citrin, J., and Green, D.. (1986). “Presidential Leadership and the Resurgence of Trust in Government.” British Journal of Political Science 16(4):431453.Google Scholar
Dalton, R. J. (1996). Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Western Democracies. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.Google Scholar
Dhavan, R. (1980). Justice on Trial: The Supreme Court Today. New Delhi: Wheeler.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Easton, D. (1965). A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. L., and Caldeira, G. A.. (1992). “Blacks and the United States Supreme Court: Models of Diffuse Support.” Journal of Politics 54(4): 11201145.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. L., Caldeira, G. A., and Spence, L. K.. (2005). “Why Do People Accept Public Policies They Oppose? Testing Legitimacy Theory with a Survey-Based Experiment.” Political Research Quarterly 58(2): 187201.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Gilley, B. (2006). “The Meaning and Measure of State Legitimacy: Results for 72 Countries.” European Journal of Political Research 45: 499525.Google Scholar
Grosskopf, A., and Mondak, J.. (1998). “Do Attitudes Toward Specific Supreme Court Decisions Matter? The Impact of Webster and Texas v. Johnson on Public Confidence in the Supreme Court.” Political Research Quarterly 51(3): 633654.Google Scholar
Hetherington, M. J. (1998). “The Political Relevance of Political Trust.” American Political Science Review 92 (4): 791808.Google Scholar
Hutchison, M. and Johnson, K.. (2011). “Capacity to Trust? Institutional Capacity, Conflict, and Political Trust in Africa, 2000–2005.” Journal of Peace Research 48(6): 737752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 41 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R., Basanez, M., and Moreno, A.. (1998). Human Values and Beliefs: A Cross-Cultural Sourcebook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
March, J. G. (1988). Decisions and Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mate, M. (2015). “The Rise of Judicial Governance in the Supreme Court of India.” Boston University International Law Journal 33: 169.Google Scholar
Mattes, R., and Moreno, A.. (2018). “Social and Political Trust in Developing Countries: Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.” In Uslaner, E. (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mehta, P. B. 2004. “The Inner Conflict of Constitutionalism: Judicial Review and the Basic Structure.” In Hassan, Z., Sridharan, E., and Sudarshan, R. (eds.,) India’s Living Constitution: Ideas, Practices, Controversies. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.Google Scholar
Mehta, P. B. (2007). “India’s Unlikely Democracy: The Rise of Judicial Sovereignty.” Journal of Democracy 18(2): 7083.Google Scholar
Miller, A., and Listhaug, O.. (1990). “Political Parties and Confidence in Government: A Comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States.” British Journal of Political Science 20(3): 357386.Google Scholar
Mishler, W., and Rose, R.. (2001). “What Are the Origins of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-communist Societies. Comparative Political Studies 34(1): 3062.Google Scholar
Mondak, J. (1991). “Substantive and Procedural Aspects of Supreme Court Decisions as Determinants of Institutional Approval.” American Politics Quarterly 19: 174188.Google Scholar
Mondak, J. (1992). “Institutional Legitimacy, Policy Legitimacy, and the Supreme Court.” American Politics Quarterly 20: 457477.Google Scholar
Newton, K. (2001). “Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy.” International Political Science Review 22(2): 201214.Google Scholar
Newton, K. and Norris, P.. (2000). “Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture, or Performance?” In Pharr, S. and Putnam, R. (eds.), Disaffected Democracies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Politics and Society Between Elections. (2017). Azim Premji University and Lokniti, CSDS.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, A., et al. (2000). Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, N. 2009. “Expanding Judiciaries: India and the Rise of the Good Governance Court.” 8 Washington University Global Studies Law Review 1.Google Scholar
State of Democracy in South Asia (2008, 2017). Lokniti, CSDS.Google Scholar
Uslaner, E. 2017. Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Weatherford, M. S. (1992). “Measuring Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 86(1): 149166.Google Scholar
Zaller, J. (1992). The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×