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5 - Making Sanctuary Communities

from Part II - Themes in the Making of Hegemony

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2024

Matthew M. McCarty
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
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Summary

While most accounts see worshippers of Saturn as indigenous Africans or rural peasants, this chapter argues that stele-dedicants used stelae to articulate positions for themselves within the frameworks of the wider empire. Unlike earlier stelae, which worked to imagine stele-dedicants as a horizontal community of equals, stelae dedicated from the first century BCE onward became billboards that asserted the prestige of dedicants in the deeply localized but also vertically structured world of the Roman Empire. This can be seen in the adoption of new anthropocentric iconographies that adapt a koine of imagery, the composition of stelae, and new titles for worshippers like sacerdos that are borrowed from a civic sphere.

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Religion and the Making of Roman Africa
Votive Stelae, Traditions, and Empire
, pp. 176 - 228
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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