Resilience through Knowledge Co-Production Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Global Environmental Change
Book contents
- Resilience through Knowledge Co-production
- Resilience through Knowledge Co-production
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I From Practice to Principles
- Part II Indigenous Perspectives on Environmental Change
- Part III Global Change and Indigenous Responses
- 12 Competing Paradigms of Himalayan Climate Change and Adaptations: Indigenous Knowledge versus Economics
- 13 Coping with a Warming Winter Climate in Arctic Russia: Patterns of Extreme Weather Affecting Nenets Reindeer Nomadism
- 14 Rising Above the Flood: Modifications in Agricultural Practices and Livelihood Systems in Central Amazonia – Perspectives from Ribeirinho and Indigenous Communities
- 15 Indigenous Storytelling and Climate Change Adaptation
- 16 Indigenous Knowledge and the Coloniality of Reality: Climate Change Otherwise in the Bolivian Andes
- Epilogue
- Index
- References
12 - Competing Paradigms of Himalayan Climate Change and Adaptations: Indigenous Knowledge versus Economics
from Part III - Global Change and Indigenous Responses
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 June 2022
By
Book contents
- Resilience through Knowledge Co-production
- Resilience through Knowledge Co-production
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I From Practice to Principles
- Part II Indigenous Perspectives on Environmental Change
- Part III Global Change and Indigenous Responses
- 12 Competing Paradigms of Himalayan Climate Change and Adaptations: Indigenous Knowledge versus Economics
- 13 Coping with a Warming Winter Climate in Arctic Russia: Patterns of Extreme Weather Affecting Nenets Reindeer Nomadism
- 14 Rising Above the Flood: Modifications in Agricultural Practices and Livelihood Systems in Central Amazonia – Perspectives from Ribeirinho and Indigenous Communities
- 15 Indigenous Storytelling and Climate Change Adaptation
- 16 Indigenous Knowledge and the Coloniality of Reality: Climate Change Otherwise in the Bolivian Andes
- Epilogue
- Index
- References
Summary
Much of climate change policy treats indigenous peoples (if at all) as hapless victims rather than active participants in all components of climate change research, adaptation, mitigation and policy. Most Tibetans are cognizant of recent, rapid Himalayan climate change including rising temperatures, increasing and unpredictable precipitation, glacial retreat, glacial lake formation and outburst, and altering natural resources. Integrating scientific research with Indigenous knowledge leads to innovative perspectives and solutions. Our 1500 km (900 mile) transect across the eastern Himalaya, with intensive, long-term ecological alpine plant monitoring shows rapidly increasing plant richness, biodiversity and endemism, especially at higher elevations. Traditional ecological knowledge and economic policy often prescribe rival adaptations for Himalayan peoples; traditional culture and economics become competing paradigms by which to analyse the impacts of and adaptations to Himalayan climate change. We have even documented the appropriation and monetisation of successful Indigenous adaptations by government and economic entities to the detriment of the same Indigenous people who developed the strategies.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Resilience through Knowledge Co-ProductionIndigenous Knowledge, Science, and Global Environmental Change, pp. 205 - 216Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
References
Amend, A., Fang, Z., Yi, C. and McClatchey, W. C. 2010. Local perceptions of Matsutake mushroom management, in NW Yunnan, China. Biological Conservation, 143: 165–172.Google Scholar
Anderson, D., Salick, J., Moseley, R. K. and Ou, X. 2005. Conserving the sacred medicine mountains: A vegetation analysis of Tibetan sacred sites in Northwest Yunnan. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14: 3065–3091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, B. B. and Moseley, R. K. 2007. Advancing treeline and retreating glaciers: Implications for conservation in Yunnan, P.R. China. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39: 200–209.Google Scholar
Byg, A. and Salick, J. 2009. Local perspectives on a global phenomenon: Climate change in Eastern Tibetan villages. Global Environmental Change, 19: 156–166.Google Scholar
Byg, A., Salick, J. and Law, W. 2010. Medicinal plant knowledge among lay people in five eastern Tibet villages. Human Ecology, 38: 177–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenstad, J. E., Hoyningen-Huene, P., Hu, Q., Kokwaro, J., Nakashima, D., Salick, J., Shrum, W. and Subbarayappa, B. V. 2002a. Science, traditional knowledge and sustainable development. ICSU Series on Sustainable Development, No. 4, Paris.Google Scholar
Fenstad, J. E., Hoyningen-Huene, P., Hu, Q., Kokwaro, J., Salick, J., Shrum, W., Subbarayappa, B. V. and Nakashima, D. 2002b. Science and Traditional Knowledge. Paris: ICSU. www.icsu.org/Gestion/img/ICSU_DOC_DOWNLOAD/220_DD_FILE_Traitional_Knowledge_report.pdfGoogle Scholar
Füssel, H-M. 2007. Vulnerability: A generally applicable conceptual framework for climate change research. Global Environmental Change, 17: 155–167.Google Scholar
Hart, R. and Salick, J. 2017. Dynamic ecological knowledge systems amid changing place and climate: Mt. Yulong rhododendrons. Journal of Ethnobiology, 37: 21–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, R. and Salick, J. 2018. Vulnerability of phenological progressions over season and elevation to climate change: Rhododendrons of Mt. Yulong. Perspectives in Plant Ecology. Evolution and Systematics, 34: 129–139.Google Scholar
Hart, R., Salick, J., Ranjitkar, S. and Xu, J. 2014. Herbarium specimens show contrasting phenological responses to Himalayan climate. PNAS, 111: 10615–10619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herzschuh, U., Birks, H. J. B., Ni, J., Zhao, Y., Liu, H. and Liu, X. 2010. Holocene land-cover changes on the Tibetan Plateau. The Holocene, 20: 91–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Immerzeel, W., Beek, L. and Bierkens, M. 2010. Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science, 328: 1382–1387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC. 2013. Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kohler, T. and Maselli, D. 2009. Mountains and Climate Change: From Understanding to Action. Bern, Switzerland: Geographica Bernensia.Google Scholar
Konchar, K., Staver, B., Salick, J., Chapagain, A., Joshi, L., Karki, S., Lo, S., Paudel, A., Subedi, P. and Ghimire, S. 2015. Adapting in the shadow of Annapurna: A climate tipping point. Journal of Ethnobiology, 35: 449–471.Google Scholar
Kramer, A., Herzschuh, U., Mischke, S. and Zhang, C. 2010. Holocene treeline shifts and monsoon variability in the Hengduan Mountains (southeastern Tibetan Plateau), implications from palynological investigations. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 286: 23–41.Google Scholar
Law, W. and Salick, J. 2005. Human-induced dwarfing of Himalayan Snow Lotus (Saussurea laniceps (Asteraceae)). PNAS, 102: 10218–10220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Law, W. and Salick, J. 2006. Comparing conservation priorities for useful plants among botanists and Tibetan doctors. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16: 1747–1759.Google Scholar
Mittal, N., Mishra, A., Singh, R. and Kumar, P. 2014. Assessing future changes in seasonal climatic extremes in the Ganges river basin using an ensemble of regional climate models. Climatic Change, 123: 273–286.Google Scholar
Mittermeier, R. A., Robles, Gil P., Hoffmann, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, T., Mittermeier, C. G., Lamoreux, J. and da Fonseca, G. A. B. 2004. Hotspots Revisited: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Ecoregions. Mexico City: CEMEX.Google Scholar
Mutke, J. and Barthlott, W. 2005. Patterns of vascular plant diversity at continental to global scales. Biologiske Skrifter, 55: 521–531.Google Scholar
Pauli, H., Gottfried, M., Lamprecht, A., Niessner, S., Rumpf, S., Winkler, M., Steinbauer, K. and Grabherr, G. (eds.) 2015. The GLORIA Field Manual: Standard Multi-Summit Approach, Supplementary Methods and Extra Approaches. 5th edition. Vienna: GLORIA-Coordination, Austrian Academy of Sciences & University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences.Google Scholar
Salick, J. 2012. Indigenous peoples conserving, managing and creating biodiversity. In Gepts, P., Famula, T. R., Bettinger, R. L., Brush, S. B., Damania, A. B., McGuire, P. E. and Qualset, C. O. (eds.) Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, and Sustainability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.Google Scholar
Salick, J. 2013. Indigenous knowledge integrated with long term ecological monitoring: Himalaya. In Thaman, R., Lyver, P., Mpande, R., Perez, E., Cariño, J. and Takeuchi, K. (eds.) The Contribution of Indigenous and Local Knowledge Systems to IPBES: Building Synergies with Science. Paris: UNESCO/UNU.Google Scholar
Salick, J. 2015. Ethnobotany integrated with GLORIA. In Pauli, H., Gottfried, M., Lamprecht, A., Niessner, S., Rumpf, S., Winkler, M., Steinbauer, K. and Grabherr, G. (eds.). The GLORIA Field Manual: Standard Multi-Summit Approach. 5th edition. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences & University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences.Google Scholar
Salick, J. and Byg, A. 2007. Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change. Oxford: Tyndall Centre. http://tinyurl.com/salickbyg2007Google Scholar
Salick, J. and Moseley, R. 2012. Khawa Karpo: Tibetan tradition knowledge and biodiversity conservation. Monographs in Systematic Botany, 121: 273.Google Scholar
Salick, J. and Ross, N. (eds.) 2009a. Traditional Peoples and Climate Change. Special Issue: Global Environmental Change, 19.Google Scholar
Salick, J. and Ross, N. 2009b. Traditional Peoples and Climate Change. Traditional Peoples and Climate Change. Special Issue: Global Environmental Change, 19: 137–139.Google Scholar
Salick, J., Byg, A. and Bauer, K. 2013. Contemporary Tibetan cosmology of climate change. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, 6: 552–577.Google Scholar
Salick, J., Byg, A. and Konchar, K. 2017. Innovation and adaptation in Tibetan land use and agriculture coping with climate change. In Indigenous Peoples, Marginalized Populations and Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Salick, J., Fang, Z. D. and Byg, A. 2009. Tibetan ethnobotany and climate change in the eastern Himalayas. Global Environmental Change, 19: 147–155Google Scholar
Salick, J., Fang, Z. D. and Hart, R. 2019. Rapid change in eastern Himalayan alpine flora with climate change. American Journal of Botany, 106(4): 1–11.Google Scholar
Salick, J., Hart, R. and Li, S. In prep. Naxi Cosmology of Mt. Yulong Sacred Sites, NW Yunnan China and Potential for Conservation.Google Scholar
Salick, J., Yang, Y. P. and Amend, A. 2005. Tibetan land use and change in NW Yunnan. Economic Botany, 59: 312–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salick, J., Ghimire, S., Fang, Z. D., Dema, S. and Konchar, K. 2014. Himalayan alpine vegetation, climate change and mitigation. Climate Change Special Volume: Journal of Ethnobiology, 34: 276–293.Google Scholar
Salick, J., Amend, A., Anderson, D., Hoffmeister, K., Gunn, B. and Fang, Z. D. 2007. Tibetan sacred sites conserve old growth trees in the eastern Himalayas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16: 693–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salick, J., Byg, A., Amend, A., Gunn, B., Law, W. and Schmidt, H. 2006. Tibetan medicine plurality. Economic Botany, 60: 227–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherler, D., Bookhagen, B. and Strecker, M. R. 2011. Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover. Nature Geoscience, 4: 156–159.Google Scholar
Schickhoff, U., Bobrowski, M., Böhner, J., Bürzle, B., Chaudhary, R. P., Gerlitz, L., Heyken, H., Lange, J., Müller, M., Scholten, T. and Schwab, N. 2015. Do Himalayan treelines respond to recent climate change? An evaluation of sensitivity indicators. Earth System Dynamics, 6: 245–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, E., Chettri, N., Tse-ring, K., Shrestha, A. B., Fang, J., Mool, P. and Eriksson, M. 2010. Climate Change Impacts and Vulnerability in the Eastern Himalayas. Nepal: ICIMOD Kathmandu, Nepal. 32pp.Google Scholar
Shrestha, U. B., Gautam, S. and Bawa, K. S. 2012. Widespread climate change in the Himalayas and associated changes in local ecosystems. PLoS ONE, 7: e36741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, T., Zhang, Q. B. and Ma, K. 2006. Treeline dynamics in relation to climatic variability in the central Tianshan Mountains, north-western China. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 15: 406–415.Google Scholar
Williams, J. W., Jackson, S. T. and Kutzbach, J. E. 2007. Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD. PNAS, 104: 5738–5742.Google Scholar
Xu, J., Grumbine, R. E., Shrestha, A., Eriksson, M., Yang, X., Wang, Y. and Wilkes, A. 2009. The melting Himalayas: Cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods. Conservation Biology, 23: 520–530.Google Scholar
Xu, X., Lu, C., Shi, X. and Gao, S. 2008. World water tower: An atmospheric perspective. Geophysical Research Letters, 35: L20815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, H., Luedeling, E. and Xu, J. 2010. Winter and spring warming results in delayed spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau. PNAS, 107: 22156.Google Scholar