1 - Introduction
Theorizing Continuity and Change in States’ Language Policy
from Introduction
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 November 2024
Summary
This introductory chapter situates the book within the field of comparative politics, noting its distinction from debates that focused on the language planning process, on social mobilization to secure language rights, or on linguistic justice. Instead, it highlights state traditions that produce language regimes, which themselves have a powerful influence on language policy choices. The introduction provides two diagrams that frame the theoretical conception and identifies how each chapter contribution deepens and refines the framework.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- States of Language PolicyTheorizing Continuity and Change, pp. 3 - 26Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024
References
Achebe, C. (1975). The African Writer and the English Language. In Morning Yet on Creation Day. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Albaugh, E. (2014). State-Building and Multilingual Education in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, P. K. and Sallabank, J.. (2014). Endangered Languages: Beliefs and Ideologies in Language Documentation and Revitalisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, C. (2015). The Language Politics of Peace-Building. In Cardinal, L. and Sonntag, S., eds., State Traditions and Language Regimes. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, pp. 237–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldauf, R. B. and Kaplan, R. B., eds. (1999). Language Planning in Malawi, Mozambique, and the Philippines. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Baldauf, Richard B. and Kaplan, Robert B., eds. (2004). Language Planning and Policy in Africa. Vol 1. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldauf, Richard B. and Kaplan, Robert B., eds. (2006). Language Planning and Policy in the Pacific. Vol 1, Fiji, the Philippines and Vanuatu. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldauf, Richard B. and Kaplan, Robert B., eds. (2007). Language Planning and Policy in Africa. Vol 2, Algeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria and Tunisia. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Baldauf, Richard B. and Kaplan, Robert B., eds. (2007). Language Planning and Policy in Latin America. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldauf, Richard B. and Kaplan, Robert B., eds. (2008). Language Planning and Policy in Asia. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. (2006). Language Policy and National Identity. In Ricento, T., ed., An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 238–254.Google Scholar
Boix, C. and Stokes, S. C.. (2011). Overview of Comparative Politics. In Goodin, R. E., ed., The Oxford Handbook of Political Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 543–566.Google Scholar
Bradley, D. and Bradley, M.. (2020). Language Endangerment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cardinal, L. and Léger, R.. (2019). Ethnocultural and Linguistic Diversity: New Challenges to Canada’s Language Regime. In Ricento, T., ed., Language Politics and Policies: Perspectives from Canada and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 300–317.Google Scholar
Cardinal, L. and Sonntag, S. K., eds. (2015). State Traditions and Language Regimes. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carneiro, A. S. R. (2021). Constructing a Common Language-in-Education Policy? Portuguese, Brazilian and Timorese Collaboration in the Reintroduction of Portuguese in Timor-Leste. Language Policy, 20, 53–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chikh, D. (2017). Le régime linguistique algérien à travers l’étude du militantisme pour la langue amazighe. Doctoral thesis for the Université Paris-Saclay prepared at the Université de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines and the Université d’Ottawa.Google Scholar
Chouinard, S. (2016). Quand le droit parle de sciences sociales: l’introduction de la complétude institutionnelle dans le droit linguistique canadien. Language Rights Review, 3, 60–93.Google Scholar
Costa, J. (2019). Introduction: Regimes of Language and the Social, Hierarchized Organization of Ideologies. Language & Communication, 66, 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, J. (2000). At War with Diversity: US Language Policy in an Age of Anxiety. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csergo, Z. (2007). Talk of the Nation: Language and Conflict in Romania and Slovakia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupré, J.-F. (2017). Culture Politics and Linguistic Recognition in Taiwan: Ethnicity, National Identity, and the Party System. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Étrillard, A. (2019). Regimes of Language, Whiteness and Social Class: The Negotiation of Sociolinguistic Privileges by British Migrants in Rural France. Language and Communication, 66, 29–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishman, J. (1974). Advances in Language Planning. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishman, J. (1991). Reversing Language Shift. Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishman, J., Ferguson, C. and Gupta, J. D., eds. (1968). Language Problems of Developing Nations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1980). Truth and Power. In Gordon, C., ed., Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon Books, 109–133.Google Scholar
Gal, S. and Irvine, J. T.. (1995). The Boundaries of Languages and Disciplines: How Ideologies Construct Difference. Social Research, 62(4) (Winter), 967–1001.Google Scholar
Gellman, M. (2016). Democratization and Memories of Violence: Ethnic Minority Rights Movements in Mexico, Turkey and El Salvador. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grin, F. (2003). Language Planning and Economics. Current Issues in Language Planning, 4(1), 1–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamel, R. E. (2010). L’aménagement linguistique et la globalisation des langues du monde. Télescope, Revue d’analyse comparée en administration publique, 16(3), 1–21.Google Scholar
Harguindéguy, J.-B. and Itçaina, X.. (2012). Towards an Institutionalized Language Policy for the French Basque Country? Actors, Processes and Outcomes. European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(4), 434–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harguindéguy, Jean-Baptiste and Itçaina, X.. (2015). State Tradition and Regional Languages in France: The Case of Basque. In Cardinal, L. and Sonntag, S. K., eds., State Traditions and Language Regimes. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, pp. 170–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Organization for Migration. (2019). The World Migration Report 2020. IOM.Google Scholar
Irvine, J. T. (2019). Regimenting Ideologies. Language & Communication, 66, 67–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. (2019). Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kachru, B. (2017). World Englishes and Culture Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Keating, M. J., Loughlin, J. and Deschouwer, K.. (2003). Culture, Institutions and Economic Development: A Study of Eight European Regions. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohn, M. (2011). Colonialism and the State of Exception. In Levy, J. and Young, I. M., eds., Colonialism and Its Legacies. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, pp. 243–266.Google Scholar
Kraus, P. A. and Grin, F., eds. (2018). The Politics of Multilingualism: Europeanisation, Globalisation and Linguistic Governance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroskrity, P. (2000). Regimes of Language: Ideologies, Polities, and Identities. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Kschula, R. H. and Wolff, H. E.. (2020). The Transformative Power of Language: From Postcolonial to Knowledge Societies in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kymlicka, W. and Patten, A.. (2003). Language Rights and Political Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacoste, Y. (2007). Enjeux politiques et géopolitiques de la langue française en Algérie: contradictions coloniales et postcoloniales. Hérodote, 126(3), 17–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laitin, D. (1992). Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laponce, J. (1987). Languages and Their Territories. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Laponce, J. (2006). Loi de Babel et autres régularités des rapports entre langue et politique. Québec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval.Google Scholar
Léger, R. (2024). Language Policy and Planning and the Role of the State. In Gazzola, M., Grin, F., Cardinal, L., and Heugh, K. eds., The Routledge Handbook of Language Policy and Planning. London: Routledge, pp. 89–100.Google Scholar
Levy, J. T. with Young, I. M., eds. (2011). Colonialism and Its Legacies. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Liu, A. (2015). Standardizing Diversity: The Political Economy of Language Regimes. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loughlin, J. (2005). Les changements de paradigmes de l’État et les politiques publiques envers les minorités linguistiques et culruelles en Europe de l’Ouest. In Wallot, J.-P., ed., La gouvernance linguistique. Ottawa: Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, pp. 19–38.Google Scholar
Loughlin, J. and Peters, B. G.. (1997). State Traditions, Administrative Reform and Regionalization. In Keating, M. and Loughlin, J., eds., The Political Economy of Regionalism. London: Routledge, pp. 41–62.Google Scholar
Loughlin, J. and Williams, C.. (2007). Governance and Language. The Intellectual Foundations. In Williams, C., ed., Governance and Language. Cardiff: Wales University Press, pp. 57–79.Google Scholar
Mehta, P. B. (2011). After Colonialism: The Impossibility of Self-Determination. In Levy, J. T. and Young, I. M., eds., Colonialism and Its Legacies. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, pp. 147–169.Google Scholar
Mévellec, A. and Cardinal, L.. (2020). Les régimes linguistiques à l’épreuve du territoire: le cas de l’Ontario francophone. Revue Internationale des Francophonies, 7.Google Scholar
Mignolo, W. (2011). Geopolitics of sensing and knowing: on (de)coloniality, border thinking and epistemic disobedience. Postcolonial Studies, 14(3), 273–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, L. (2019). Language Regimes and Corporeal Practices of “Making Known”: Speech Action, Collective Assembly, and the Politics of Recognition in India. Language & Communication, 66, 41–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moriconi, S., Peri, G. and Turati, R.. (2019). The impact of immigration on EU countries’ nationalistic sentiments. The Conversation, (25 May) https://theconversation.com/the-impact-of-immigration-on-eu-countries-nationalistic-sentiments-117632.Google Scholar
Moriarty, M. (2015). Globalization and Minority-Language Policy and Planning. In Globalizing Language Policy and Planning: An Irish Language Perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nettle, D. and Romaine, S.. (2000). Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World’s Languages. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Normand, M. (2016). Mobilisation linguistique en Ontario français: entre action et rémanence. Revue du Nouvel-Ontario, 41, pp. 273–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngugi, W. T. (1986). The Language of African Literature. In Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. Nairobi: Heinemann Kenya.Google Scholar
Oakes, L. and Peled, Y.. (2017). Normative Language Policy: Ethics, Politics, Principles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peled, Y. and Weinstock, D.. (2020). Language Ethics. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillipson, R. (2003). English-Only Europe? Challenging Language Policy. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ricento, T. (2015). Language Policy and Political Economy: English in a Global Context. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricento, T., Peled, Y. and Ives, P.. (2015). Language Policy and Political Theory: Building Bridges, Assessing Breaches. New York: Springer International Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romaine, S. and Nettle, D.. (2002). Vanishing Voices. The Extinction of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Royles, E. and Lewis, H.. (2019). Language Policy in Multi-Level Systems: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 21(4), 709–727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubdy, R. and Said, S. B.. (2015). Conflict, Exclusion and Dissent in the Linguistic Landscape. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, J., et al. (1977). Language Planning Processes. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sazzad, R. (2021). Language Movements in Sri Lanka and Pakistan: Exploring Global Conflicts of Language and Cultural Rights with Other Human Rights. International Journal of Human Rights, 25, 815–831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schieffelin, B., Woolard, K. and Kroskrity, P.. (1998). Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seidle, F. L. (2023). Language Policy in Federal and Devolved Countries: Recognition, Inclusion, and Current Issues. Forum of Federations Occasional Paper Series, Number 66.Google Scholar
Skocpol, T. (1985). Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research. In Evans, P. B., Rueschemeyer, D. and Skocpol, T., eds., Bringing the State Back In. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (1981). Bilingualism or Not: The Education of Minorities. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2000). Linguistic Genocide in Education: Or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sonntag, S. K. (2015). State Tradition and Language Regime in the United States: Time for Change?. In Cardinal, L. and Sonntag, S. K., eds., State Traditions and Language Regimes. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, pp. 44–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonntag, Selma K. (2019). The Liberal Tradition in America: A Historical-Institutionalist Approach to US Language Policy,” In Ricento, T. ed., Language Politics and Policies: Perspectives from Canada and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 27–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spivek, G. C. (1988). Can the Subaltern Speak?. In Nelson, C. and Grossberg, L., eds., Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, pp. 271–313.Google Scholar
Spolsky, B. (2009). Language Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spolsky, B., ed. (2012). The Cambridge Handbook of Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spolsky, B. and Widdowson, H. G.. (1998). Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Streeck, W. and Thelen, K., eds. (2005). Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tannenbaum, M., Shohamy, E. and Inbar-Lourie, O.. (2022). Advocacy Strategies for a New Multilingual Educational Policy in Israel. Language Policy, 21, 561–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thelen, K. (1999). Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 369–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tully, J. (1995). Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Parijs, P. (2011). Linguistic Justice for Europe and for the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, C. H., ed. (2007). Language and Governance (Politics and Society in Wales). Cardiff: Wales University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, C. H. (2022). Spatial Representation and Sociolinguistic Synergies. Sociolinguistica, 36(1–2), 231–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, M. (2021). Standardization of Minority Languages: Nation-State Building and Globalization. In Ayres-Bennett, W. and Bellamy, J., eds., The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 170–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar