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4 - Power and the People

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2020

Barbara Hahn
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University
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Summary

Comparing the industrializing systems of Britain and North America sets the stage for understanding the contingencies that shaped the eventual solidification of English manufacturing processes. Contrasting organizations of labor, power sources, and business organization demonstrates the particularity of the British case, as well as the larger trends in which it participated. In nineteenth-century Britain, in several instances, worker unrest led manufacturers to adopt steam power, which then began to demonstrate the advantages usually ascribed to its adoption. A series of conflicts between labor and capital - including the 1819 Peterloo Massacre in Manchester, the 1811–1817 Luddite rebellion in Yorkshire’s woolen districts, and a series of strikes in the 1820s leading to the adoption of the Iron Man self-acting mule, demonstrate the complicated, back-and-forth relationship between technical and social change.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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References

Suggested Readings

Cardwell, Donald S. From Watts to Clausius: The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Cookson, Gillian. The Age of Machinery: Engineering the Industrial Revolution, 1770–1850. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, Emma. Liberty’s Dawn: A People’s History of the Industrial Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeremy, David J. Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technologies between Britain and America, 1790–1830. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Malm, Andreas. Fossil Capital: The Rise of Steam Power and the Roots of Global Warming. London and New York: Verso, 2016.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Gail Fowler. Labors and Laborers of the Loom: Mechanization and Handloom Weavers, 1780–1840. New York and London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Ray, Indrajit. Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution (1757–1857). London and New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Smail, John. Merchants, Markets, and Manufacture: The English Wool Textile Industry in the Eighteenth Century. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. London: Victor Gollancz, 1964.Google Scholar
Tunzelmann, G. N. von. Steam Power and British Industrialization to 1860. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.Google Scholar

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  • Power and the People
  • Barbara Hahn, Texas Tech University
  • Book: Technology in the Industrial Revolution
  • Online publication: 09 January 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316900864.005
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  • Power and the People
  • Barbara Hahn, Texas Tech University
  • Book: Technology in the Industrial Revolution
  • Online publication: 09 January 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316900864.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Power and the People
  • Barbara Hahn, Texas Tech University
  • Book: Technology in the Industrial Revolution
  • Online publication: 09 January 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316900864.005
Available formats
×