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9 - Base Functions and Linear Independence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2022

Chunyan Li
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University
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Summary

The objective of this chapter is to discuss the concept of base functions and the basics of using some simple base functions to represent other functions. These base functions are needed in many commonly used analyses. An example of using base functions to approximate an almost arbitrary target function is the Taylor series expansion we have discussed. Here we say that an “almost arbitrary function” is not really arbitrary because, in theory, the target function must be differentiable an arbitrary number of times for the Taylor series expansion to be valid. The concept of linear independence of functions is important in understanding the selection of base functions.

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Chapter
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Time Series Data Analysis in Oceanography
Applications using MATLAB
, pp. 165 - 177
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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