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4 - Algorithms and obstructions for embeddings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Bojan Mohar
Affiliation:
Simon Fraser University, Canada, and at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Lowell W. Beineke
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
Robin J. Wilson
Affiliation:
The Open University, Milton Keynes
Jonathan L. Gross
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Thomas W. Tucker
Affiliation:
Colgate University, New York
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Summary

This chapter gives a brief introduction to algorithms for finding embeddings of graphs in surfaces and discusses obstructions that prevent a graph from having an embedding. It starts with questions related to planarity and continues with obstructions to outerplanar graphs and the 2-path problem. Algorithms and obstructions for embeddings of graphs in surfaces of higher genus are more complicated, and known results are surveyed.

Introduction

In this chapter we study the theory of embeddings of graphs in surfaces, algorithms for finding embeddings, and the related questions about obstructions for the existence of embeddings. These are interesting from the theoretical viewpoint in mathematics and in theoretical computer science and appear in the study of algorithms and computational complexity. But these results are important also in the treatment of some practical problems.

Planar graphs and their drawings in the plane occur naturally in a variety of applications. With the theoretical developments of computer science, graph planarity has received central attention in several areas of research.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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