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12 - The Origins of Urbanisation and Structured Political Power in Morocco

Indigenous Phenomenon or Foreign Colonisation?

from Part III - Neighbours and Comparanda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

By
Youssef Bokbot
Edited by
Martin Sterry  and
David J. Mattingly
Martin Sterry
Affiliation:
University of Durham
David J. Mattingly
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
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Summary

This chapter reviews the evidence for the emergence of urbanisation in Morocco and evaluates the contributions of Phoenician settlers and of local communities to this process. In line with the new evidence from Tunisia, the previously emphatic emphasis on the role of outsiders in introducing urbanism and sparking the initial steps towards state formation now seems less convincing, with a much more significant role for local actors.

After first reviewing the ancient source evidence and the history of archaeological research, I shall present the latest archaeological findings based on my personal experience of a number of key settlements, as well as some impressive funerary monuments that illustrate the emergence of hierarchy within early Berber (Imazighen) society (Fig. 12.1)

Type
Chapter
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Urbanisation and State Formation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond , pp. 476 - 497
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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