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10 - The Cosmological Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2022

Giuseppe Bertin
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Milano
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Summary

The discovery of dark matter in galaxies marks a turning point in astrophysics

especially because of its conceptual relevance to cosmology. After a brief introduction to the dynamics of collisionless stellar systems, a short account is given of the study of dark halos in ellipticals. Then it is shown that the dark matter contained in galaxies does not change the value of the key cosmological parameters significantly. The text continues with an outline of some modern simulations of structure formation, a vast and fast-evolving field of research that ultimately focuses on the issues that define the formation and the evolution of galaxies and on the structure of dark halos. Then, at the forefront of current research, for the nearby and present universe the potential of modern telescopes such as Gaia is briefly recalled; for the distant and early universe, a short summary is given of the role of gravitational lensing as diagnostics of dark matter for galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and structure formation. Finally, the main steps are outlined of an attempt (MOND), started in the early 1980s and still continuing with some success, which explores the possibility that the law of gravitation requires a modification on the scales of galaxies and beyond and that dark matter does not exist.

Type
Chapter
Information
Visible and Dark Matter in the Universe
A Short Primer on Astrophysical Dynamics
, pp. 151 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • The Cosmological Context
  • Giuseppe Bertin, Università degli Studi di Milano
  • Book: Visible and Dark Matter in the Universe
  • Online publication: 08 December 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009023368.011
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  • The Cosmological Context
  • Giuseppe Bertin, Università degli Studi di Milano
  • Book: Visible and Dark Matter in the Universe
  • Online publication: 08 December 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009023368.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Cosmological Context
  • Giuseppe Bertin, Università degli Studi di Milano
  • Book: Visible and Dark Matter in the Universe
  • Online publication: 08 December 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009023368.011
Available formats
×