Book contents
- Wealth, Land, and Property in Angola
- African Studies Series
- Wealth, Land, and Property in Angola
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Maps and Plans
- Illustrations
- Tables and Graphs
- Acknowledgments
- A Note on Currency and Price-Level Adjustments
- Introduction
- 1 Who Owned What?
- 2 Property Rights in the Nineteenth Century
- 3 Written Records and Gendered Strategies to Secure Property
- 4 Commodification of Human Beings
- 5 Branded in Freedom
- 6 The Erasure of Communal Rights
- 7 Global Consumers: West Central Africans and the Accumulation of Things
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- African Studies Series
4 - Commodification of Human Beings
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2022
- Wealth, Land, and Property in Angola
- African Studies Series
- Wealth, Land, and Property in Angola
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Maps and Plans
- Illustrations
- Tables and Graphs
- Acknowledgments
- A Note on Currency and Price-Level Adjustments
- Introduction
- 1 Who Owned What?
- 2 Property Rights in the Nineteenth Century
- 3 Written Records and Gendered Strategies to Secure Property
- 4 Commodification of Human Beings
- 5 Branded in Freedom
- 6 The Erasure of Communal Rights
- 7 Global Consumers: West Central Africans and the Accumulation of Things
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- African Studies Series
Summary
This chapter examines the commodification of people during the nineteenth century. The records available in the colonial archive expose the extent of people’s commodification. The brutality of property claims over human beings is unambiguous in inventories, registers, bills of sale, and waybills, paper documents created to deny humanity and protect the interest of owners. These documents continue to reproduce the violence and legal and extra-legal exclusion that enslaved individuals experienced in the past by limiting their historical existence to records that categorized them solely as commodities. The records were created to facilitate control of property, and their survival discloses the commitment to register people’s exclusion and dispossession.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Wealth, Land, and Property in AngolaA History of Dispossession, Slavery, and Inequality, pp. 138 - 167Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022