Book contents
- When People Want Punishment
- Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics
- When People Want Punishment
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- 1 The Puzzle of Authoritarian Popularity
- 2 A Retributive Justice Model of Citizen Engagement
- 3 Retributive Justice and State Production of Moral Order
- 4 Evaluating the Impact of Retributive Justice on Citizen Evaluations of Government Authorities in Rural China
- 5 Retributive Justice and Citizen Engagement in Rural China and Beyond
- 6 Democratic Dissatisfaction, Punitive Populism, and the Rise of the “Benevolent” Dictator
- Bibliography
- Index
- Other Books in the Series (continued from page iii)
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2021
Book contents
- When People Want Punishment
- Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics
- When People Want Punishment
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- 1 The Puzzle of Authoritarian Popularity
- 2 A Retributive Justice Model of Citizen Engagement
- 3 Retributive Justice and State Production of Moral Order
- 4 Evaluating the Impact of Retributive Justice on Citizen Evaluations of Government Authorities in Rural China
- 5 Retributive Justice and Citizen Engagement in Rural China and Beyond
- 6 Democratic Dissatisfaction, Punitive Populism, and the Rise of the “Benevolent” Dictator
- Bibliography
- Index
- Other Books in the Series (continued from page iii)
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- When People Want PunishmentRetributive Justice and the Puzzle of Authoritarian Popularity, pp. 216 - 244Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Abelson, Robert P., Kinder, Donald R., Peters, Mark D., and Fiske, Susan T.. 1982. “Affective and Semantic Components in Political Person Perception.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42 (4): 619–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.4.619.Google Scholar
Abrams, Philip. 2006. “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State.” The Anthropology of the State: A Reader 1: 12–130.Google Scholar
Acharya, Avidit, Blackwell, Matthew, and Sen, Maya. 2018. “Analyzing Causal Mechanisms in Survey Experiments.” Political Analysis 26 (4): 357–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2018.19.Google Scholar
Achen, Christopher H. and Bartels, Larry M.. 2017. Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Adams, Gabrielle S. and Mullen, Elizabeth. 2013. “Increased Voting for Candidates Who Compensate Victims Rather than Punish Offenders.” Social Justice Research 26 (2): 168–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-013-0179-x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahlers, Anna. 2014. Rural Policy Implementation in Contemporary China: New Socialist Countryside. Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akker, L. V., Heres, Leonie, Lasthuizen, Karin, and Six, F. E.. 2009. “Ethical Leadership and Trust: It’s All about Meeting Expectations.” www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/ijls/new/vol5iss2/IJLS_vol5_iss2_akker_ethical_leadership.pdfGoogle Scholar
Allais, Lucy. 2011. “Restorative Justice, Retributive Justice, and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 39 (4): 331–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2012.01211.x.Google Scholar
Anagnost, Ann. 1997. National Past-Times: Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China. Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Andersson, Staffan and Heywood, Paul M.. 2009. “The Politics of Perception: Use and Abuse of Transparency International’s Approach to Measuring Corruption.” Political Studies 57 (4): 746–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00758.x.Google Scholar
Andreoni, Antonio. 2017. “Anti-Corruption in Tanzania: A Political Settlements Analysis.” http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/24853/1/ACE-WorkingPaper001-TZ-AntiCorruption-171102finalrevised.pdf.Google Scholar
Ang, Yuen Yuen and Jia, Nan. 2014. “Perverse Complementarity: Political Connections and the Use of Courts among Private Firms in China.” The Journal of Politics 76 (2): 318–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613001400.Google Scholar
Antony, Robert J. 2002. “Subcounty Officials, the State, and Local Communities in Guangdong Province, 1644-1860.” Cornell East Asia Series 114: 27–60.Google Scholar
Arriola, Leonardo R. 2009. “Patronage and Political Stability in Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (10): 1339–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332126.Google Scholar
Arvey, Richard D. and Jones, Allen P.. 1985. “The Use of Discipline in Organizational Settings: A Framework for Future Research.” Research in Organizational Behavior 7: 367–408.Google Scholar
Baker, Wayne E. and Bulkley, Nathaniel. 2014. “Paying It Forward vs. Rewarding Reputation: Mechanisms of Generalized Reciprocity.” Organization Science 25 (5): 1493–510. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2014.0920.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry M., Oliver, J. Eric, and Rahn, Wendy M.. 2016. “Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 Election.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 667 (1): 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716216662639.Google Scholar
Bateman, Thomas S. and Organ, Dennis W.. 1983. “Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier: The Relationship between Affect and Employee ‘Citizenship.’” Academy of Management Journal 26 (4): 587–95. https://doi.org/10.5465/255908.Google Scholar
BBC News Staff. 2015. Nigeria’s Dasuki “Arrested over $2bn Arms Fraud.” www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34973872.Google Scholar
Beach, Sophie. 2013. 20,000 Officials Punished for Violating Discipline. China Digital Times. The following is the link to the news article: https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/12/20000-officials-punished-violating-discipline/Google Scholar
Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2016. Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2016. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Bell, Daniel. 2008. China’s New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Berinsky, Adam J. 2015. “Rumors and Health Care Reform: Experiments in Political Misinformation.” British Journal of Political Science 47 (2): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123415000186.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Thomas P. and Lü, Xiaobo. 2003. Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China. Vol. 37. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bianco, Lucien. 1986. “Peasant Movements.” The Cambridge History of China 13 (Part 2): 311–12.Google Scholar
Bies, Robert J. 1987. “The Predicament of Injustice: The Management of Moral Outrage.” Research in Organizational Behavior 9: 289–319.Google Scholar
Bies, Robert J. and Tripp, Thomas M.. 1996. “Beyond Distrust: ‘Getting Even’ and the Need for Revenge.” In Trust in Organizations, edited by Kramer, R. M. and Tyler, T. R. Sage Publications, 246–60.Google Scholar
Boehringer, Gill. 2017. “Asia-Pacific: Duterte’s Drug War: Violating Rights for a Quick Fix.” Alternative Law Journal 42 (3): 233–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1037969X17730700.Google Scholar
Bohm, Robert M. 1992. “Retribution and Capital Punishment: Toward a Better Understanding of Death Penalty Opinion.” Journal of Criminal Justice 20 (3): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(92)90047-D.Google Scholar
Boone, Catherine. 2003. “Decentralization as Political Strategy in West Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 36 (4): 355–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, D. and Golooba-Mutebi, F.. 2012. “Developmental Patrimonialism? The Case of Rwanda.” African Affairs 111 (444): 379–403. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ads026.Google Scholar
Bradsher, Keith. 2018. China’s Housing Market Is Like a Casino. Can a Property Tax Tame It? www.nytimes.com/2018/01/22/business/china-housing-property-tax.htmlGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, John. 1999. “Restorative Justice: Assessing Optimistic and Pessimistic Accounts.” Crime and Justice 25 (January): 1–127. https://doi.org/10.1086/449287.Google Scholar
Bratton, Michael and Nicholas, Van de Walle. 1997. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brief, Arthur P. and Motowidlo, Stephan J.. 1986. “Prosocial Organizational Behaviors.” Academy of Management Review 11 (4): 710–25. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4283909.Google Scholar
Brokaw, Cynthia Joanne. 2014. The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit: Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China. Vol. 1180. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Brower, Holly H., Schoorman, F. David, and Tan, Hwee Hoon. 2000. “A Model of Relational Leadership.” The Leadership Quarterly 11 (2): 227–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00040-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Michael E., Treviño, Linda K., and Harrison, David A.. 2005. “Ethical Leadership: A Social Learning Perspective for Construct Development and Testing.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 97 (2): 117–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002.Google Scholar
Brownlee, Jason. 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bussell, Jennifer. 2012. Corruption and Reform in India: Public Services in the Digital Age. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cai, Yongshun. 2002. “The Resistance of Chinese Laid-off Workers in the Reform Period.” The China Quarterly 170 (June): 327–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443902000219.Google Scholar
Cai, Yongshun. 2014. State and Agents in China: Disciplining Government Officials. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig J. 1997. Neither Gods Nor Emperors: Students and the Struggle for Democracy in China. University of California Press, 249.Google Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Stokes, Donald E.. 1980. The American Voter. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, John. 2017. “Resistance to President Buhari’s Anticorruption Campaign.” Council on Foreign Relations, October. www.cfr.org/blog/resistance-president-buharis-anticorruption-campaign.Google Scholar
Carlsmith, Kevin M. and Darley, John M.. 2008. “Psychological Aspects of Retributive Justice.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 40: 193–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(07)00004-4.Google Scholar
Carlsmith, Kevin M., Darley, John M., and Robinson, Paul H.. 2002. “Why Do We Punish?: Deterrence and Just Deserts as Motives for Punishment.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2): 284–99. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.83.2.284.Google Scholar
Cavaillé, Charlotte and Trump, Kris-Stella. 2015. “The Two Facets of Social Policy Preferences.” The Journal of Politics 77 (1): 146–60. https://doi.org/10.1086/678312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Chi-yun. 1990. “Orthodoxy as a Mode of Statecraft: The Ancient Concept of Cheng.” In Orthodoxy in Late Imperial China, edited by Kwang-ching, Liu, University of California Press, 27–52.Google Scholar
Chen, Feng. 2000. “Subsistence Crises, Managerial Corruption and Labour Protests in China.” The China Journal 44 (July): 41–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Jie. 2004. Popular Political Support in Urban China. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.Google Scholar
Chen, Jie, Zhong, Yang, and Hillard, Jan William. 1997. “The Level and Sources of Popular Support for China’s Current Political Regime.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30 (1): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(96)00022-0.Google Scholar
Chêne, Marie. 2011. What Makes New Zealand, Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Others ‘Cleaner’ than Most Countries? Transparency International.Google Scholar
Chiao, Vincent. 2016. “What Is the Criminal Law For?” Law and Philosophy 35 (2): 137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-015-9247-8.Google Scholar
ChinaFile Team. 2016. Visualizing China’s Anti-Corruption Campaign. https://www.chinafile.com/infographics/visualizing-chinas-anti-corruption-campaignGoogle Scholar
Chou, Bill K. P. 2005. “Implementing the Reform of Performance Appraisal in China’s Civil Service.” China Information 19 (1): 39–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X05051019.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold D., Dutt, Nitish, and Kornberg, Allan. 1993. “The Political Economy of Attitudes toward Polity and Society in Western European Democracies.” The Journal of Politics 55 (4): 998–1021. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131945.Google Scholar
Clear, Todd R. and Frost, Natasha A.. 2013. The Punishment Imperative: The Rise and Failure of Mass Incarceration in America. NYU Press.Google Scholar
Conover, Pamela Johnston, Feldman, Stanley, and Knight, Kathleen. 1987. “The Personal and Political Underpinnings of Economic Forecasts.” American Journal of Political Science, 31(3): 559–83.Google Scholar
Cook, Linda J. 1993. The Soviet Social Contract and Why It Failed: Welfare Policy and Workers’ Politics from Brezhnev to Yeltsin. Vol. 86. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Corrigan, Philip and Sayer, Derek. 1985. The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Corstange, Daniel. 2009. “Sensitive Questions, Truthful Answers? Modeling the List Experiment with LISTIT.” Political Analysis 17 (1): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpn013.Google Scholar
Crook, Richard C., Manor, James, and Sinha, A.. 2000. “Democracy and Decentralization in South Asia and West Africa: Participation, Accountability and Performance.” Comparative Political Studies 33 (1): 144–47.Google Scholar
Cushman, Fiery, Sheketoff, Rachel, Wharton, Sophie, and Carey, Susan. 2013. “The Development of Intent-Based Moral Judgment.” Cognition 127 (1): 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.11.008.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert Alan. 1973. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dahlberg, Stefan and Holmberg, Sören. 2014. “Democracy and Bureaucracy: How Their Quality Matters for Popular Satisfaction.” West European Politics 37 (3): 515–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.830468.Google Scholar
Dahlberg, Stefan, Linde, Jonas, and Holmberg, Sören. 2015. “Democratic Discontent in Old and New Democracies: Assessing the Importance of Democratic Input and Governmental Output.” Political Studies 63 (1_suppl): 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12170.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. 2013. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Cq Press. Da Qing Luli Huitong Xinzuan. 1966. Wenhai chubanshe.Google Scholar
Darley, John M., Carlsmith, Kevin M., and Robinson, Paul H.. 2000. “Incapacitation and Just Deserts as Motives for Punishment.” Law and Human Behavior 24 (6): 659–83. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005552203727.Google Scholar
Davidson, Jamie S. 2007. “Politics-as-Usual on Trial: Regional Anti-Corruption Campaigns in Indonesia.” The Pacific Review 20 (1): 75–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512740601133237.Google Scholar
Davis, Deborah and Harrell, Stevan. 1993. Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era. Vol. 17. University of California Press.Google Scholar
De Sousa, Luís, Hindess, Barry, and Larmour, Peter, eds. 2012. Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption: The New Integrity Warriors. Routledge, 42.Google Scholar
Del Vecchio, Carolyn. 2016. “The Political Participation, Engagement, and Perceptions of President Magufuli among Students at the College of African Wildlife Management.” Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2351. http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2351/.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton. 1975. “Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice?” Journal of Social Issues 31 (3): 137–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1975.tb01000.x.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton. 1983. “Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice.” Political Psychology 4 (3): 431. https://doi.org/10.2307/3790868.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton. 1985. Distributive Justice: A Social-Psychological Perspective.Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton, Coleman, Peter T., and Marcus, Eric C.. 2011. The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Dickson, Bruce. 2016. The Dictator’s Dilemma: The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy for Survival. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dietz, Graham and Den Hartog, Deanne N.. 2006. “Measuring Trust inside Organisations.” Edited by Karin Sanders. Personnel Review 35 (5): 557–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480610682299.Google Scholar
Doorenspleet, Renske. 2012. “Critical Citizens, Democratic Support and Satisfaction in African Democracies.” International Political Science Review 33 (3): 279–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512111431906.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1988. “Superscribing Symbols: The Myth of Guandi, Chinese God of War.” The Journal of Asian Studies 47 (4): 778. https://doi.org/10.2307/2057852.Google Scholar
Duckett, Jane and Wang, Hua. 2013. “Extending Political Participation in China: New Opportunities for Citizens in the Policy Process.” Journal of Asian Public Policy 6 (3): 263–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2013.850221.Google Scholar
Duff, Antony. 2001. Punishment, Communication, and Community. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dugan, Christopher F. and Lechtman, Vladimir. 1997. “The FCPA in Russia and Other Former Communist Countries.” The American Journal of International Law 91 (2): 378. https://doi.org/10.2307/2954220.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile. 1964. The Division of Labour in Society. Free Press (first published 1893).Google Scholar
Edin, Maria. 1998. “Why Do Chinese Local Cadres Promote Growth? Institutional Incentives and Constraints of Local Cadres.” Forum for Development Studies 25 (1): 97–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.1998.9666077.Google Scholar
Edin, Maria. 2003a. “Remaking the Communist Party-State: The Cadre Responsibility System at the Local Level in China.” China: An International Journal 1 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1353/chn.2005.0013.Google Scholar
Edin, Maria. 2003b. “State Capacity and Local Agent Control in China: CCP Cadre Management from a Township Perspective.” The China Quarterly 173 (March): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443903000044.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. 1978. The Civilizing Process. Vol. 1, translated by Jephcott., Edmund Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ellickson, R. C . 2001. “The Market for Social Norms.” American Law and Economics Review 3 (1): 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/3.1.1.Google Scholar
Ellsworth, Phoebe C. and Gross, Samuel R.. 1994. “Hardening of the Attitudes: Americans’ Views on the Death Penalty.” Journal of Social Issues 50 (2): 19–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02409.x.Google Scholar
Ellsworth, Phoebe C. and Ross, Lee. 1983. “Public Opinion and Capital Punishment: A Close Examination of the Views of Abolitionists and Retentionists.” Crime & Delinquency 29 (1): 116–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/001112878302900105.Google Scholar
Elvin, M. 1998. “Who Was Responsible for the Weather? Moral Meteorology in Late Imperial China.” Osiris 13: 213–237. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/649286?journalCode=osirisGoogle Scholar
Enke, Benjamin. 2018. Moral Values and Voting: Trump and Beyond. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w24268.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. 1999. “Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance.” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, edited by Przeworski, Adam, Stokes, Susan C., and Manin, Bernard, 55–97. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Feather, N. T. 1999. “Judgments of Deservingness: Studies in the Psychology of Justice and Achievement.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 3 (2): 86–107. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0302_1.Google Scholar
Fehr, Ernst and Fischbacher, Urs. 2004. “Third-Party Punishment and Social Norms.” Evolution and Human Behavior 25 (2): 63–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138.Google Scholar
Fehr, Ernst and Gächter, Simon. 2000. “Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments.” American Economic Review 90 (4): 980–94.Google Scholar
Feldman, D. C. 1984. “The Development and Enforcement of Group Norms.” Academy of Management Review 9 (1): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1984.4277934.Google Scholar
Festinger, Leon. 1950. “Informal Social Communication.” Psychological Review 57 (5): 271–82. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0056932.Google Scholar
Finkel, Steven E., Muller, Edward N., and Seligson, Mitchell A.. 1989. “Economic Crisis, Incumbent Performance and Regime Support: A Comparison of Longitudinal Data from West Germany and Costa Rica.” British Journal of Political Science 19 (3): 329. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400005512.Google Scholar
Foa, Roberto Stefan and Mounk, Yascha. 2017. “The Signs of Deconsolidation.” Journal of Democracy 28 (1): 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0000.Google Scholar
Folger, Robert G. 2012. The Sense of Injustice: Social Psychological Perspectives. Springer Science & Business Media.Google Scholar
Folger, Robert, Tyler, Tom R., Boeckmann, Robert J., Smith, Heather J., and Huo, Yuen J.. 1999. “Social Justice in a Diverse Society.” Administrative Science Quarterly 44 (4): 839. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667063.Google Scholar
Forero, Juan. 2011. In Her First Year, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff Cleans House. www.washingtonpost.com/world/americas/in-her-first-year-brazil-president-dilma-rousseff-cleans-house/2011/12/12/gIQAOMnStO_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5203c504a271.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan A. 2015. “Social Accountability: What Does the Evidence Really Say?” World Development 72: 346–61.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2010. “Freedom in the World.” https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/FIW_2010_Complete_Book_Scan.pdfGoogle Scholar
Friedland, Paul. 2012. Seeing Justice Done: The Age of Spectacular Capital Punishment in France. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Frinjuah, John P. 2018. “A ‘Cry for Change’ and President Buhari’s Fight against Corruption.” Afro Barometer, February. http://afrobarometer.org/blogs/cry-change-and-president-buharis-fight-against-corruption.Google Scholar
Fritz, Heider. 1958. “The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations.” The Journal of Marketing 56: 322.Google Scholar
Frum, David. 2017. “How to Build an Autocracy.” The Atlantic, March. www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/03/how-to-build-an-autocracy/513872/.Google Scholar
Gaddis, Isis, Wane, Waly, and Morisset, Jacques. 2013. Youth in Tanzania: A Growing Uneducated Labor Force. The World Bank. http://blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/youth-in-tanzania-a-growing-uneducated-labor-force.Google Scholar
Galbiati, Fernando. 1985. P’eng P’ai and the Hai-Lu-Feng Soviet. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer. 2008. “Dictatorial Institutions and Their Impact on Economic Growth.” European Journal of Sociology 49 (1): 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975608000015.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer and Lust-Okar, Ellen. 2009. “Elections under Authoritarianism.” Annual Review of Political Science 12 (1): 403–22. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060106.095434.Google Scholar
Gao, Charlotte. 2018. “While Law Unpassed, Provincial Supervision Commissions Already Established in China.” The Diplomat, February. https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/while-law-unpassed-provincial-supervision-commissions-already-established-in-china/Google Scholar
Gaventa, John and McGee, Rosemary. 2013. “The Impact of Transparency and Accountability Initiatives.” Development Policy Review 31 (July): s3–s28. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12017.Google Scholar
Gawthrop, Louis C. 1997. “Democracy, Bureaucracy, and Hypocrisy Redux: A Search for Sympathy and Compassion.” Public Administration Review, 57(3), 205–10. https://doi.org/10.2307/976650Google Scholar
Geddes, Barbara. 2006. “Stages of Development in Authoritarian Regimes.” In World Order after Leninism, edited by Tismaneanu, V., Morje, Marc Howard, and Sil, Rudra, 149–70. University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Gelfand, M. J., Raver, J. L., Nishii, L., Leslie, L. M., Lun, J., Lim, B. C., Duan, L., et al. 2011. “Differences between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study.” Science 332 (6033): 1100–04. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197754.Google Scholar
Génaux, Maryvonne. 2004. “Social Sciences and the Evolving Concept of Corruption.” Crime, Law and Social Change 42 (1): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000041034.66031.02.Google Scholar
Gerber, Alan S. and Huber, Gregory A.. 2010. “Partisanship, Political Control, and Economic Assessments.” American Journal of Political Science 54 (1): 153–73.Google Scholar
Gilley, Bruce. 2006. “The Determinants of State Legitimacy: Results for 72 Countries.” International Political Science Review 27 (1): 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512106058634.Google Scholar
Gilley, Bruce. 2009. The Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Gingerich, Daniel W. 2010. “Understanding Off-the-Books Politics: Conducting Inference on the Determinants of Sensitive Behavior with Randomized Response Surveys.” Political Analysis 18 (3): 349–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq010.Google Scholar
Glinkina, Svetlana P. 1998. “The Ominous Landscape of Russian Corruption.” Transitions 5 (3): 16–23.Google Scholar
Goenka, Himanshu. 2016. Philippine Drug War: President Duterte Launches Corruption Purge. www.ibtimes.com/philippine-drug-war-president-duterte-launches-corruption-purge-2398555.Google Scholar
Gollwitzer, Mario, Meder, Milena, and Schmitt, Manfred. 2011. “What Gives Victims Satisfaction When They Seek Revenge?” European Journal of Social Psychology 41 (3): 364–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.782.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Geoffrey P. and Gromet, Dena M.. 2014. “Punishment.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 5 (5): 562. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1301.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Gerald R. 1984. “Left Dislocation, Topicalization, and Interjections.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 2 (3): 283–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133789.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Jerald. 1990. “Organizational Justice: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.” Journal of Management 16 (2): 399–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600208.Google Scholar
Gromet, Dena M. 2012. “Restoring the Victim: Emotional Reactions, Justice Beliefs, and Support for Reparation and Punishment.” Critical Criminology 20 (1): 9–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-011-9146-8.Google Scholar
Gromet, Dena M. and Darley, John M.. 2011. “Political Ideology and Reactions to Crime Victims: Preferences for Restorative and Punitive Responses.” Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 8 (4): 830–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-1461.2011.01242.x.Google Scholar
Gross, Samuel R. and Ellsworth., Phoebe C. 2001. “Second Thoughts: Americans’ Views on the Death Penalty at the Turn of the Century,” SSRN Electronic Journal, working paper. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.264018Google Scholar
Grzymala-Busse, Anna. 2008. “Beyond Clientelism.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (4–5): 638–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313118.Google Scholar
Guo, Gang. 2007. “Retrospective Economic Accountability under Authoritarianism.” Political Research Quarterly 60 (3): 378–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912907304501.Google Scholar
Hainmueller, Jens, Hopkins, Daniel J., and Yamamoto, Teppei. 2013. “Causal Inference in Conjoint Analysis: Understanding Multidimensional Choices via Stated Preference Experiments.” Political Analysis 22 (1): 1–30.Google Scholar
Hamilton, V. Lee. 1978. “Who Is Responsible? Toward a Social Psychology of Responsibility Attribution.” Social Psychology 41 (4): 316. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033584.Google Scholar
Hamlin, Alan and Jennings, Colin. 2011. “Expressive Political Behaviour: Foundations, Scope and Implications.” British Journal of Political Science 41 (3): 645–70.Google Scholar
Hampton, Jean. 1992. “Correcting Harms vs. Righting Wrongs: The Goal of Retribution.” UCLA Law Review 39(6): 1659–1702.Google Scholar
Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus and Green, Leslie. 2012. The Concept of Law. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Haslam, S. Alexander, Mcgarty, Craig, and Turner, John C.. 1996. “Salient Group Memberships and Persuasion: The Role of Social Identity in the Validation of Beliefs.” In What’s Social about Social Cognition? Research on Socially Shared Cognition in Small Groups, edited by Judith L. Nye and Aaron M Brower, 29–56. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483327648.n2.Google Scholar
Hegel, G. W. F. 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Edited by Wood, Allen W.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hellman, Joel S., Jones, Geraint, and Kaufmann, Daniel. 2000. Seize the State, Seize the Day: State Capture, Corruption, and Influence in Transition. The World Bank.Google Scholar
Henochowicz, Anne. 2014. Work Regulations for Leading Party and Government Cadre Promotions and Appointments. https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2014/02/work-regulations-leading-party-government-cadre-promotions-appointments/Google Scholar
Heywood, Paul and Krastev, Ivan. 2006. “Political Scandals and Corruption.” In Developments in European Politics, edited by Heywood, Paul M., Jones, Erick, Rhodes, Martin, Sedelmeier, Ulrich, 157–77. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7349Google Scholar
Heywood, Paul M. and Andersson, Staffan. 2012. “Anti-Corruption as a Risk to Democracy: On the Unintended Consequences of International Anti-Corruption Campaigns.” In Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption, edited by de Sousa, Luís, Larmour, Peter, and Hindess, Barry, 33–50. Routledge.Google Scholar
Hibbing, John R. and Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth. 2002. Stealth Democracy: Americans’ Beliefs about How Government Should Work. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschberger, Gilad, Pyszczynski, Tom, and Ein-Dor, Tsachi. 2015. “Why Does Existential Threat Promote Intergroup Violence? Examining the Role of Retributive Justice and Cost-Benefit Utility Motivations.” Frontiers in Psychology 6 (November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ho, Alfred Tat-Kei and Niu, Meili. 2013. “Rising with the Tide without Flipping the Boat - Analyzing the Successes and Challenges of Fiscal Capacity Building in China.” Public Administration and Development 33 (1): 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1613.Google Scholar
Hofferbert, Richard I. and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1999. “Remembering the Bad Old Days: Human Rights, Economic Conditions, and Democratic Performance in Transitional Regimes.” European Journal of Political Research 36 (2): 155–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00466.Google Scholar
Hogg, Michael A. 1993. “Group Cohesiveness: A Critical Review and Some New Directions.” European Review of Social Psychology 4 (1): 85–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779343000031.Google Scholar
Hogg, Michael A. and Terry, Deborah I.. 2000. “Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts.” Academy of Management Review 25 (1): 121–40. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791606.Google Scholar
Holmberg, Sören and Rothstein, Bo. 2012. Good Government: The Relevance of Political Science. Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Holmes, Leslie. 1993. The End of Communist Power: Anti-Corruption Campaigns and Legitimation Crisis (Europe and the International Order). 204. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, Leslie. 2003. “Political Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe.” In Corruption in Contemporary Politics, edited by Bull, Martin J. and Newell, James L., 193–206. Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Holmes, Stephen. 1997. “Crime and Corruption after Communism. Introduction.” East European Constitutional Review 6 (4): 69–70.Google Scholar
Howard, Marc Morjé. 2002. “The Weakness of Postcommunist Civil Society.” Journal of Democracy 13 (1): 157–69.Google Scholar
Hsu, Carolyn L. 2001. “Political Narratives and the Production of Legitimacy: The Case of Corruption in Post-Mao China.” Qualitative Sociology 24 (1): 25–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026691329912.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C. C. 1985. The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C. C. 1996. Civil Justice in China: Representation and Practice in the Qing. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Philip C. C. 2001. Code, Custom, and Legal Practice in China: The Qing and the Republic Compared (Law, Society, and Culture in China). Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Yasheng. 1995. “Administrative Monitoring in China.” The China Quarterly 143 (September): 828. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000015071.Google Scholar
Huang, Yasheng Huangshan Shi Difang Zhi Bianzuan Weiyuanhui, Huangshan Municipal Gazetteer. 1992. Huangshan Shushe.Google Scholar
Huddleston, R. Joseph and Weller, Nicholas. 2017. “Unintended Causal Pathways: Probing Experimental Mechanisms through Mediation Analysis.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2964336.Google Scholar
Hung, Ho-fung. 2013. Protest with Chinese Characteristics: Demonstrations, Riots, and Petitions in the Mid-Qing Dynasty. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, H. B. 1968. “Driving Forces for Thermal Mass Transport.” Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 29 (9): 1641–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(68)90106-6.Google Scholar
Hurst, William and O’Brien, Kevin J.. 2002. “China’s Contentious Pensioners.” The China Quarterly 170 (June): 345–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443902000220.Google Scholar
Hyden, Goran. 2012. African Politics in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Idema, Wilt L. 2010. Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250–1450. World Scientific.Google Scholar
Idema, Wilt L. 2010. “Judge Bao Selling Rice in Chenzhou.” In Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250–1450, 31–66. World Scientific. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814277587_0002.Google Scholar
Imai, Kosuke, Tingley, Dustin, and Yamamoto, Teppei. 2013. “Experimental Designs for Identifying Causal Mechanisms.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 176 (1): 5–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01032.x.Google Scholar
Iyengar, Shanto and Hahn, Kyu S.. 2009. “Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use.” Journal of Communication 59 (1): 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x.Google Scholar
Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie and Carnes, Nate C.. 2016. “Social Justice and Social Order: Binding Moralities across the Political Spectrum.” Edited by Asim Zia. PLOS ONE 11 (3): e0152479. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152479.Google Scholar
Javed, Jeffrey A. n.d. Righteous Revolutionaries: Morality, Mobilization, and Violence in the Making of the Chinese State (Manuscript Draft).Google Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent. 1997. “Political Participation in the Chinese Countryside.” American Political Science Review 91 (2): 361–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/2952361.Google Scholar
Jensen, Jacob and Anderson, Terry. 2016. “A Qualitative Comparison of Anti-Corruption Measures in Guatemala and Brazil.” Journal of Politics and Democratization 1 (2): 1–20. https://gipa.ge/JPD/files/JensenandAnderson1-2.pdf.Google Scholar
Jerit, Jennifer and Barabas, Jason. 2012. “Partisan Perceptual Bias and the Information Environment.” The Journal of Politics 74 (3): 672–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381612000187.Google Scholar
Jowitt, Ken. 1992. New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kahan, Dan M. 2013. “Ideology, Motivated Reasoning, and Cognitive Reflection.” Judgment and Decision Making 8 (4): 407–24.Google Scholar
Kahan, Dan M., Hoffman, David, Evans, Danieli, Devans, Neal, Lucci, Eugene, and Cheng, Katherine. 2015. “Ideology or Situation Sense: An Experimental Investigation of Motivated Reasoning and Professional Judgment.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 164: 349.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel, Knetsch, Jack L., and Thaler, Richard H.. 1986. “Fairness and the Assumptions of Economics.” Journal of Business, 59(4): S285–S300.Google Scholar
Kalinin, Kirill. 2016. “The Social Desirability Bias in Autocrat’s Electoral Ratings: Evidence from the 2012 Russian Presidential Elections.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 26 (2): 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2016.1150284.Google Scholar
Kanfer, Ruth. 1990. “Motivation Theory and Industrial and Organizational Psychology.” Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1 (2): 75–130.Google Scholar
Kendall-Taylor, Andrea and Frantz, Erica. 2016. “Foreign Affairs.” Foreign Affairs, December. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2016-12-05/how-democracies-fall-apart.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Scott. 2009. “Comparing Formal and Informal Lobbying Practices in China.” China Information 23 (2): 195–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X09105125.Google Scholar
Kerr, Norbert L., Hymes, Robert W., Anderson, Alonzo B., and Weathers, James E.. 1995. “Defendant-Juror Similarity and Mock Juror Judgments.” Law and Human Behavior 19 (6): 545.Google Scholar
Kesebir, Pelin and Pyszczynski, Tom. 2012. “The Role of Death in Life: Existential Aspects of Human Motivation.” In Oxford Library of Psychology. The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation, edited by Richard M. Ryan. Oxford University Press, 43–64.Google Scholar
Keuleers, Patrick. 2005. “Corruption, Poverty and Development.” In Background Paper (Plenary 2). ABD/OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific. http://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/regionalseminars/35593188.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kinder, Donald R., Peters, Mark D., Abelson, Robert P., and Fiske, Susan T.. 1980. “Presidential Prototypes.” Political Behavior 2 (4): 315–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990172.Google Scholar
King, Gary, Pan, Jennifer, and Roberts, Margaret E.. 2013. “How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression.” American Political Science Review 107 (2): 326–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000014.Google Scholar
Kosack, Stephen and Fung, Archon. 2014. “Does Transparency Improve Governance?” Annual Review of Political Science 17 (1): 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-032210-144356.Google Scholar
Krebs, Hanna B. 2014. Responsibility, Legitimacy, Morality: Chinese Humanitarianism in Historical Perspective. Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
Krishna, Anirudh. 2002. “Enhancing Political Participation in Democracies: What Is the Role of Social Capital?” Comparative Political Studies 35 (4): 437–60.Google Scholar
Kruks-Wisner, Gabrielle K. 2013. Claiming the State: Citizen-State Relations and Service Delivery in Rural India. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/83760Google Scholar
Lague, David, Lim, Benjamin Kang, and Zhu, Charlie. 2014. Special Report: Fear and Retribution in Xi’s Corruption Purge. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-corruption-purge-specialreport/special-report-fear-and-retribution-in-xis-corruption-purge-idUSKBN0K200320141224Google Scholar
Lagunes, Paul F. and Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 2017. Why Brazil Is Winning Its Fight Against Corruption. http://theconversation.com/why-brazil-is-winning-its-fight-against-corruption-71968.Google Scholar
Lam, Wai-man. 2016. Political Legitimacy in Hong Kong: A Hybrid Notion. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Landry, Pierre F. 2008. Decentralized Authoritarianism in China: The Communist Party’s Control of Local Elites in the Post-Mao Era. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Landry, Pierre F., Davis, Deborah, and Wang, Shiru. 2010. “Elections in Rural China: Competition without Parties.” Comparative Political Studies 43 (6): 763–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009359392.Google Scholar
Lane, Christel. 1981. The Rites of Rulers: Ritual in Industrial Society-the Soviet Case. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Larmour, Peter. 2012. “Populist Anti-Corruption and Military Coups: The Clean-up Campaign in Fiji 2006–07.” In Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption, edited by Luís de Sousa, Barry Hindess, and Peter Larmour,146–158. Routledge.Google Scholar
Lasthuizen, Karin M. 2008. “Leading to Integrity: Empirical Research into the Effects of Leadership on Ethics and Integrity.” https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/leading-to-integrity-empirical-research-into-the-effects-of-leadeGoogle Scholar
Latham, Richard J. 1985. “The Implications of Rural Reforms for Grass-Roots Cadres.” in The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China, edited by Elizabeth J. Perry and Christine Wong, 169. Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar
Monde, Le. 2017. Accusé de « détournement de Fonds », Le Maire de Dakar a Été Inculpé et Écroué. https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/03/08/accuse-de-detournement-de-fonds-le-maire-de-dakar-a-ete-inculpe-et-ecroue_5090873_3212.htmlGoogle Scholar
Lee, Ching Kwan. 2000. “The ‘Revenge of History’.” Ethnography 1 (2): 217–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/14661380022230741.Google Scholar
Lee, Ching Kwan. 2002. “From the Specter of Mao to the Spirit of the Law: Labor Insurgency in China.” Theory and Society 31 (2): 213. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015083610306.Google Scholar
Lee, Ching Kwan. 2003. “Pathways of Labour Insurgency.” In Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance, edited by Perry, Elizabeth and Selden, Mark, 87–109. Routledge.Google Scholar
Leonard, Jane Kate and Watt, John Robertson. 1992. “Introduction.” In To Achieve Security and Wealth: The Qing Imperial State and the Economy, edited by Leonard, Jane Kate and Watt, John R., 1644–1911, 2. 56. Cornell University East Asia Program.Google Scholar
Lerner, Melvin J. 1980. “The Belief in a Just World.” In The Belief in a Just World, 9–30. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0448-5_2.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 2003. “Organizing Power: The Prospects for an American Labor Movement.” Perspective on Politics 1 (1): S1537592703000045. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592703000045.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 2006. “Why We Need a New Theory of Government.” Perspectives on Politics 4 (1): 5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592706060038.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 2019. “Trustworthy Government and Legitimating Beliefs.” In Political Legitimacy: NOMOS LXI, edited by Knight, Jack and Schwartzberg, Melissa, 362–84. New York University Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret and Sacks, Audrey. 2009. “Legitimating Beliefs: Sources and Indicators.” Regulation & Governance 3 (4): 311–33.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret and Institut Universitaire Européen Centre Robert Schuman. 1996. A State of Trust. Citeseer.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret and Sherman, Richard. 1997. “Rationalized Bureaucracies and Rational Compliance.” In Institutions and Economic Development: Growth and Governance in Less Developed and Post-Socialist Countries, edited by Clague, Christopher, 316–40. Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Levine, John M. 1989. “Reaction to Opinion Deviance in Small Groups.” Psychology of Group Influence 2: 187–231.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Way, Lucan A.. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lewicki, Roy J., Tomlinson, Edward C., and Gillespie, Nicole. 2006. “Models of Interpersonal Trust Development: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Evidence, and Future Directions.” Journal of Management 32 (6): 991–1022. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306294405.Google Scholar
Lewis‐Beck, Michael S. and Stegmaier, Mary. 2007. Economic Models of Voting. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.003.0027.Google Scholar
Li, Eva. 2017. Ex-Aide to China’s Personnel Chief Sacked for “Corrupt Political Morals.” https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2105330/ex-aide-chinas-personnel-chief-sacked-corrupt-politicalGoogle Scholar
Li, Lianjiang. 2001. “Support for Anti-Corruption Campaigns in Rural China.” Journal of Contemporary China 10 (29): 573–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670560120075019.Google Scholar
Li, Lianjiang. 2003. “The Empowering Effect of Village Elections in China.” Asian Survey 43 (4): 648–62. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.4.648.Google Scholar
Li, Lianjiang and O’Brien, Kevin J.. 1996. “Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China.” Modern China 22 (1): 28–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/009770049602200102.Google Scholar
Liberman, Peter. 2013. “Retributive Support for International Punishment and Torture.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 57 (2): 285–306.Google Scholar
Lind, E. Allan and Tyler, Tom R.. 1988. The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. Springer. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=oyXZ5IM0J8MC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=lind+and+tyler+1988&ots=QsFCtPyY60&sig=9UB0MxC81ndqF7SpV2QmcPYBWAo#v=onepage&q=lindandtyler1988&f=false.Google Scholar
Link, Perry. 2000. The Uses of Literature: Life in the Socialist Chinese Literary System. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lipovsek, Varja and Tsai, Lily L.. 2018. What Do We Know about Transparency and Non-Electoral Accountability? Synthesizing the Evidence from the Last Ten Years. MIT Governance Lab.Google Scholar
Lipsky, Michael. 1993. “Street-Level Bureaucracy: An Introduction.” In The Policy Process: A Reader, edited by Hill, Michael 381–85. Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Lisheng, Dong. 2006. “Direct Township Elections in China: Latest Developments and Prospects.” Journal of Contemporary China 15 (48): 503–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670560600736533.Google Scholar
Lloyd-Bostock, Sally M. 1983. Attributions of Cause and Responsibility as Social Phenomena. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lü, Xiaobo. 2000. Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Lü, Xiaobo and Tsai, Lily L.. 2016. “When Do Citizens Want Representation in Exchange for Taxation? An Experimental Study on Property Tax in Urban China.” MIT Political Science Department Research Paper No. 2016–36.Google Scholar
Luce, R. Duncan and Tukey, John W.. 1964. “Simultaneous Conjoint Measurement: A New Type of Fundamental Measurement.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1 (1): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(64)90015-X.Google Scholar
Lukiko, Lukiko. 2017. Exploring a Sustainable Anti-Corruption Regime for Tanzania. University of the Western Cape. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/handle/11394/5692.Google Scholar
Macauley, Melissa. 1998. Social Power and Legal Culture: Litigation Masters in Late Imperial China (Law, Society, and Culture in China). Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
MacCoun, Robert J. 1993. “Drugs and the Law: A Psychological Analysis of Drug Prohibition.” Psychological Bulletin 113 (3): 497.Google Scholar
Magalhães, Pedro C. 2014. “Government Effectiveness and Support for Democracy.” European Journal of Political Research 53 (1): 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12024.Google Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. 2006. Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Malesky, Edmund and Schuler, Paul. 2011. “The Single-Party Dictator’s Dilemma: Information in Elections without Opposition.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 36 (4): 491–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x.Google Scholar
Manion, Melanie. 2006. “Democracy, Community, Trust: The Impact of Elections in Rural China.” Comparative Political Studies 39 (3): 301–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005280852.Google Scholar
Marques, José M. , Yzerbyt, Vincent Y., and Leyens, Jacques-Philippe. 1988. “The ‘Black Sheep Effect’: Extremity of Judgments towards Ingroup Members as a Function of Group Identification.” European Journal of Social Psychology 18 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420180102.Google Scholar
Mayer, Roger C., Davis, James H., and David Schoorman, F.. 1995. “An Integrative Model Of Organizational Trust.” Academy of Management Review 20 (3): 709–734. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335.Google Scholar
McWalters, Ian, Fitzpatrick, David, and Bruce, Andrew. 2015. Bribery and Corruption Law in Hong Kong. LexisNexis.Google Scholar
Meindl, James R. and Lerner, Melvin J.. 1983. “The Heroic Motive: Some Experimental Demonstrations.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 19 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(83)90002-1.Google Scholar
Metzger, Thomas A. 1973. The Internal Organization of Chʻing Bureaucracy: Legal, Normative, and Communication Aspects. Vol. 7. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, Alexander and Rosenzweig, Leah R.. 2016. “Conjoint Analysis Tools for Developing Country Contexts.” The Political Methodologist 23(2): 2–6. https://polmeth.org/files/polmeth/files/tpm_v23_n2.pdf#page=2.Google Scholar
Miller, Dale T. 2001. “Disrespect and the Experience of Injustice.” Annual Review of Psychology 52 (1): 527–53.Google Scholar
Miller, Dale T. and Vidmar, Neil. 1981. “The Social Psychology of Punishment Reactions.” In The Justice Motive in Social Behavior: Adapting to Times of Scarcity and Change, edited by Lerner, Melvin J. and Lerner, Sally C., 145–72. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0429-4_8.Google Scholar
Ministry of Organization. 1988. “Notice Regarding Implementation of the Annual Job Evaluation System for Leading Cadres of Local Party and Government Organs (Guanyu Shixing Defang Dangzeng Lingdao Ganbu Niandu Gongzuo Kaohe Zhidu de Tongzhi).”Google Scholar
Mishler, William and Rose, Richard. 2001. “What Are the Origins of Political Trust?” Comparative Political Studies 34 (1): 30–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034001002.Google Scholar
Moehler, Devra C. 2008. Distrusting Democrats: Outcomes of Participatory Constitution Making. University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Monroe, Andrew E. and Reeder, Glenn D.. 2011. “Motive-Matching: Perceptions of Intentionality for Coerced Action.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 47 (6): 1255–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.012.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington Jr. 2016. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. Routledge.Google Scholar
Moriarty, Jeffrey. 2003. “Against the Asymmetry of Desert.” Nous 37 (3): 518–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0068.00449.Google Scholar
Munro, Neil M. I., Duckett, Jane, Hunt, Kate, and Sutton, Matt. 2013. “Does China’s Regime Enjoy ‘Performance Legitimacy’? An Empirical Analysis Based on Three Surveys from the Past Decade.” http://ssrn.com/abstract=2302982.Google Scholar
Murphy, Colleen. 2016. “Transitional Justice, Retributive Justice and Accountability for Wrongdoing.” In Theorizing Transitional Justice, edited by Claudio Corradetti and Nir Eisikovits, 59–68. Routledge.Google Scholar
Nacoste, Rupert Barnes. 1990. “Sources of Stigma: Analyzing the Psychology of Affirmative Action.” Law & Policy 12 (2): 175–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1990.tb00046.x.Google Scholar
Nadelhoffer, Thomas, Heshmati, Saeideh, Kaplan, Deanna, and Nichols, Shaun. 2013. “Folk Retributivism and the Communication Confound.” Economics and Philosophy 29 (2): 235–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267113000217.Google Scholar
Nadler, Arie and Shnabel, Nurit. 2008. “Instrumental and Socioemotional Paths to Intergroup Reconciliation and the Needs-Based Model of Socioemotional Reconciliation.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation, edited by Arie Nadler, Thomas Malloy, and Jeffrey D. Fisher, 37–56. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nagle, Angela. 2017. The Lost Boys. www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/12/brotherhood-of-losers/544158/.Google Scholar
Nakazawa, Katsuji. 2018. Welcome to the Club: Xi Takes Anti-Corruption Hunt to All Chinese. https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/China-up-close/Welcome-to-the-club-Xi-takes-anti-corruption-hunt-to-all-ChineseGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, Cindy A. 2013. Public Satisfaction on Graft “Within Five Years.” https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/12/china-unveils-5-year-anti-corruption-plan/.Google Scholar
Nguyen, Cindy A. 2017. Ousted Chinese Officials “Plotted to Overthrow Xi.” https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2017/10/outsted-chinese-officials-plotted-overthrow-xi-jinping/Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa. 2012. Making Democratic Governance Work: How Regimes Shape Prosperity, Welfare, and Peace. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nossiter, Adam. 2015. Nigerian President-Elect Muhammadu Buhari Sets Out His Agenda. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/02/world/africa/nigerian-president-elect-muhammadu-buhari-sets-out-his-agenda.htmlGoogle Scholar
Nyhan, Brendan and Reifler, Jason. 2010. “When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions.” Political Behavior 32 (2): 303–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2.Google Scholar
Nyhan, Brendan, Reifler, Jason, and Ubel, Peter A.. 2013. “The Hazards of Correcting Myths about Health Care Reform.” Medical Care 51 (2): 127–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e318279486b.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Kevin J. and Li, Lianjiang. 1999a. “Selective Policy Implementation in Rural China.” Comparative Politics 31 (2): 167. https://doi.org/10.2307/422143.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Kevin J. and Li, Lianjiang. 1999b. “Campaign Nostalgia in the Chinese Countryside.” Asian Survey 39 (3): 375–93. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021204.Google Scholar
Office of the Ombudsman. 2014. “Annual Report July 2013–June 2014.” OMB, Kigali. https://www.minijust.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minijust/Publications/Reports/MOJ_reports/Annual_Report_2013-2014.pdfGoogle Scholar
Oi, Jean C. 1989. State and Peasant in Contemporary China: The Political Economy of Village Government. Vol. 30. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Oi, Jean C., Babiarz, Kim Singer, Zhang, Linxiu, Luo, Renfu, and Rozelle, Scott. 2012. “Shifting Fiscal Control to Limit Cadre Power in China’s Townships and Villages.” The China Quarterly 211 (September): 649–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741012000823.Google Scholar
Okimoto, Tyler G. and Wenzel, Michael. 2009. “Punishment as Restoration of Group and Offender Values Following a Transgression: Value Consensus through Symbolic Labelling and Offender Reform.” European Journal of Social Psychology 39 (3): 346–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.537.Google Scholar
Okimoto, Tyler G. , Wenzel, Michael, and Feather, N. T.. 2012. “Retribution and Restoration as General Orientations towards Justice.” European Journal of Personality 26 (3): 255–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.831.Google Scholar
Okimoto, Tyler G. , Wenzel, Michael, and Platow, Michael J.. 2010. “Restorative Justice: Seeking a Shared Identity in Dynamic Intragroup Contexts.” In Fairness and Groups (Research on Managing Groups and Teams, Vol. 13), edited by E. A. Mannix, M. A. Neale, and E. Mullen, 205–42. Emerald Group. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1534-0856(2010)0000013011.Google Scholar
Ong, Lynette H. 2012. Prosper or Perish: Credit and Fiscal Systems in Rural China. Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Organ, Dennis W. 1988. “A Restatement of the Satisfaction-Performance Hypothesis.” Journal of Management 14 (4): 547–57.Google Scholar
Organ, Dennis W. 1990. “The Motivational Basis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior.” Research in Organizational Behavior 12 (1): 43–72.Google Scholar
Organ, Dennis W. and Konovsky, Mary. 1989. “Cognitive versus Affective Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior.” Journal of Applied Psychology 74 (1): 157–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.74.1.157.Google Scholar
Ottervik, Mattias. 2013. “Conceptualizing and Measuring State Capacity: Testing the Validity of Tax Compliance as a Measure of State Capacity.” https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43558814.pdfGoogle Scholar
Oyamada, Eiji. 2017. “Combating Corruption in Rwanda: Lessons for Policy Makers.” Asian Education and Development Studies 6 (3): 249–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-03-2017-0028.Google Scholar
Panksepp, Jaak. 1998. Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Panksepp, Jaak and Biven, Lucy. 2012. The Archeology of Mind: Neurorevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
People’s Republic of China Supervision Law (Draft). 2017. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/peoples-republic-of-china-supervision-law-draft/Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth. 2002. “Moving the Masses: Emotion Work in the Chinese Revolution.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 7 (2): 111–28.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth. 2017. “Cultural Governance in Contemporary China: ‘Re-Orienting’ Party Propaganda.” In To Govern China: Evolving Practices of Power, edited by Shue, Vivienne and Thornton, Patricia M., 29–55. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 2010. “Popular Protest in China: Playing by the Rules.” In China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy and Society, edited by Joseph Fewsmith, 11–28. Rowman & Littlefield. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:30827732Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 2011. “From Mass Campaigns to Managed Campaigns: ‘Constructing a New Socialist Countryside’.” In Mao’s Invisible Hand : The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governance in China, edited by Heilmann, Sebastian and Perry, Elizabeth J., 31. Harvard University Asia Center .Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 2018. “Making Communism Work: Sinicizing a Soviet Practice.” MIT Sloan China Seminar Series. https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B46222FDEBF05BA314191D56AF429F89/S0010417519000227a.pdf/div-class-title-making-communism-work-sinicizing-a-soviet-governance-practice-div.pdfGoogle Scholar
Persson, Anna, Rothstein, Bo, and Teorell, Jan. 2013. “Why Anticorruption Reforms Fail–Systemic Corruption as a Collective Action Problem.” Governance 26 (3): 454–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01604.x.Google Scholar
Piaget, Jean. 1965. The Moral Judgment of the Child. Free Press. (Original work published 1932).Google Scholar
Piaget, Jean. 2006. “The Stages of the Intellectual Development of the Child.” In Educational Psychology in Context: Readings for Future Teachers, edited by Marlowe, Bruce A. and Canestrari, Alan S., 98–106. Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Plato. 1961. “The Laws.” In The Collected Dialogues of Plato, edited by Hamilton, Edith and Cairns, Huntington, 1225–1514. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Polimedio, Chayenne. 2017. “Brazilians Are Losing Faith in Democracy and Considering a Return to Military Rule.” Vox, September. www.vox.com/polyarchy/2017/9/19/16333360/brazilians-losing-faith-democracy.Google Scholar
Politico Staff. 2016. Full Text: Donald Trump 2016 RNC Draft Speech Transcript. www.politico.com/story/2016/07/full-transcript-donald-trump-nomination-acceptance-speech-at-rnc-225974.Google Scholar
Pop-Eleches, Grigore and Tucker, Joshua A.. 2011. “Communism’s Shadow: Postcommunist Legacies, Values, and Behavior.” Comparative Politics 43 (4): 379–408. https://doi.org/10.5129/001041511796301588.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Stokes, Susan C., and Manin, Bernard. 1999. Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pye, Lucian W. 1992. The Spirit of Chinese Politics. 2nd ed. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pyszczynski, Tom, Solomon, Sheldon, and Greenberg, Jeff. 2015. “Thirty Years of Terror Management Theory.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 52: 1–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2015.03.001.Google Scholar
Rauch, Jonathan. 2016. “How American Politics Went Insane.” The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/07/how-american-politics-went-insane/485570/.Google Scholar
Redlawsk, David P. 2002. “Hot Cognition or Cool Consideration? Testing the Effects of Motivated Reasoning on Political Decision Making.” The Journal of Politics 64 (4): 1021–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2508.00161.Google Scholar
Reed, Bradly. 2000. Talons and Teeth: County Clerks and Runners in the Qing Dynasty. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Reichle, Barbara, Schneider, Angela, and Montada, Leo. 1998. “How Do Observers of Victimization Preserve Their Belief in a Just World Cognitively or Actionally?” In Responses to Victimizations and Belief in a Just World, edited by Montada, Leo and Lerner, Melvin J., 55–64. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6418-5_4.Google Scholar
Reuter, Ora John and Gandhi, Jennifer. 2011. “Economic Performance and Elite Defection from Hegemonic Parties.” British Journal of Political Science 41 (1): 83–110.Google Scholar
Reuters Staff. 2013. China’s Xi Urges Swatting of Lowly “Flies” in Fight on Everyday Graft. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-corruption-xi/chinas-xi-urges-swatting-of-lowly-flies-in-fight-on-everyday-graft-idUSBRE90L0AA20130122Google Scholar
Reuters Staff. 2017. “China’s Xi: We Can’t Be ‘Blindly Optimistic’ on Corruption inside the Communist Party.” Newsweek, July. https://www.newsweek.com/communist-party-blindly-optimistic-about-corruption-643166Google Scholar
Ries, Tonia E., Bersoff, David M., Adkins, Sarah, Armstrong, Cody, and Bruening, Jamis. 2018. 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer: Global Report. Edelman. https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2018-10/2018_Edelman_Trust_Barometer_Global_Report_FEB.pdfGoogle Scholar
Rios, Jesus and Ray, Julie. 2015. “Brazilian’s Trust in Country’s Leadership at Record Low.” Gallup. http://news.gallup.com/poll/190481/brazilians-trust-country-leadership-record-low.aspx.Google Scholar
Rix, K. 2008. “‘The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections’? Reassessing the Impact of the 1883 Corrupt Practices Act.” The English Historical Review 123 (500): 65–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cen005.Google Scholar
Rose, Richard, Mishler, William, and Haerpfer, Christian. 1998. Democracy and Its Alternatives: Understanding Post-Communist Societies. Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, Richard, Mishler, William, and Munro, Neil. 2011. Popular Support for an Undemocratic Regime: The Changing Views of Russians. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rothstein, Bo. 2009. “Creating Political Legitimacy.” American Behavioral Scientist 53 (3): 311–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764209338795.Google Scholar
Rothstein, Bo. 2011. The Quality of Government: Corruption, Social Trust, and Inequality in International Perspective. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rothstein, Bo and Teorell, Jan. 2008. “What Is Quality of Government? A Theory of Impartial Government Institutions.” Governance 21 (2): 165–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2008.00391.x.Google Scholar
Rothstein, Bo and Varraich, Aiysha. 2017. Making Sense of Corruption. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rozelle, Scott. 1996. “Stagnation without Equity: Patterns of Growth and Inequality in China’s Rural Economy.” The China Journal 35 (January): 63–92. https://doi.org/10.2307/2950276.Google Scholar
Rudolph, Josh. 2018a. New Anti-Graft Ministry Heightens Rights Concerns. https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2018/02/new-anti-graft-ministry-heightens-concerns-suspects-rights/Google Scholar
Rudolph, Josh. 2018b. Premier’s Call for Supervision of Government Censored. https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2018/05/li-keqiangs-call-for-supervision-of-government-censored/Google Scholar
Rupp, Deborah E. and Bell, Chris M.. 2010. “Extending the Deontic Model of Justice: Moral Self-Regulation in Third-Party Responses to Injustice.” Business Ethics Quarterly 20 (1): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq20102017.Google Scholar
Saich, Tony. 2009. The Blind Man and the Elephant: Analysing the Local State in China. Routledge.Google Scholar
Sampson, Steven. 2005. “Integrity Warriors: Global Morality and the Anti-Corruption Movement in the Balkans.” In Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives, edited by Dieter Haller and Cris Shore, 103–30. Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Sampson, Steven. 2012. “Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Southeast Europe.” In Governments, NGOs, and Anti-Corruption: The New Integrity Warriors, edited by de Sousa, Luís, Larmour, Peter, and Hindess, Barry, 168–85. Routledge.Google Scholar
Samuels, David J. and Zucco, Cesar. 2018. Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans: Voting Behavior in Brazil. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Santos, David and Rivera, Reynaldo G.. 2015. “The Accessibility of Justice-Related Concepts Can Validate Intentions to Punish.” Social Influence 10 (3): 180–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2015.1031170.Google Scholar
Schaffner, Brian F. and Roche, Cameron. 2017 . “Misinformation and Motivated Reasoning: Responses to Economic News in a Politicized Environment.” Public Opinion Quarterly, 81(1): 86–110. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw043.Google Scholar
Scheffler, Samuel. 2002. Boundaries and Allegiances: Problems of Justice and Responsibility in Liberal Thought. Oxford University Press on Demand.Google Scholar
Scher, Daniel and MacAulay, Christine. 2010. “The Promise of Imihigo: Decentralized Service Delivery in Rwanda, 2006–2010.” Innovations for Successful Societies. Princeton University. https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/publications/promise-imihigo-decentralized-service-delivery-rwanda-2006-2010Google Scholar
Scher, Daniel and MacAulay, Christine. 2014. “How Tradition Remade Rwanda.” Foreign Policy, January. https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/01/28/how-tradition-remade-rwanda/Google Scholar
Schimmel, Noam. 2012. “The Moral Case for Restorative Justice as a Corollary of the Responsibility to Protect: A Rwandan Case Study of the Insufficiency of Impact of Retributive Justice on the Rights and Well-Being of Genocide Survivors.” Journal of Human Rights 11 (2): 161–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2012.674454.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Diana. 2007. “Anti-Corruption: What Do We Know? Research on Preventing Corruption in the Post-Communist World.” Political Studies Review 5 (2): 202–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2007.00129.x.Google Scholar
Schnake, Mel. 1991. “Organizational Citizenship: A Review, Proposed Model, and Research Agenda.” Human Relations 44 (7): 735–59.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1969. “The Analysis of Corruption in Developing Nations.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 11 (3): 315. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005363.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1977. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Seligson, Mitchell A. 2002. “The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A Comparative Study of Four Latin American Countries.” The Journal of Politics 64 (2): 408–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2508.00132.Google Scholar
Sequeira, Ana Rita, McHenry, Mark P., Morrison-Saunders, Angus, Mtegha, Hudson, and Doepel, David. 2016. “Is the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI) Sufficient to Generate Transparency in Environmental Impact and Legacy Risks? The Zambian Minerals Sector.” Journal of Cleaner Production 129 (August): 427–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.036.Google Scholar
Shani, Danielle. 2009. On the Origins of Political Interest. https://search.proquest.com/openview/b2b0b027fcaaac5ba96ff83125c2d45d/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y.Google Scholar
Shehu, Garba. 2018. Nigeria: Executive Order 6 - Buhari Acquires a Big Stick Against Corruption. https://allafrica.com/stories/201807060033.html.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianjian. 2001. “Cultural Values and Political Trust: A Comparison of the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan.” Comparative Politics 33 (4): 401. https://doi.org/10.2307/422441.Google Scholar
Shih, Chih-Yu. 1994. “The Decline of a Moral Regime.” Comparative Political Studies 27 (2): 272–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414094027002005.Google Scholar
Shin, Doh Chull. 2012. Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shultz, Thomas R., Jaggi, Christine, and Schleifer, Michael. 1987. “Assigning Vicarious Responsibility.” European Journal of Social Psychology 17 (3): 377–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420170314.Google Scholar
Shushi, Rao. 1950. Summary of Experiences with Classic Land Reform Experiments in East China.Google Scholar
Simões, Mariana. 2018. Brazil’s Polarizing New President, Jair Bolsonaro, in His Own Words. www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/world/americas/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-quotes.html.Google Scholar
Simpser, Alberto. 2013. Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections. Cambridge University Press. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139343824.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Fredrik M., Mellon, Jonathan, Peixoto, Tiago, Hemker, Johannes, and Tsai, Lily L.. 2019. “Voice and Punishment: A Global Survey Experiment on Tax Morale.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 8855. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31713. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.Google Scholar
Smilansky, Saul. 2006. “The Paradox of Moral Complaint.” Utilitas 18 (3): 284–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820806002044.Google Scholar
Smilov, Daniel. 2012. “Anti-Corruption Bodies as Discourse-Controlling Instruments: Experiences from South-East Europe.” In Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption, edited by Luís de Sousa, Peter Larmour, and Barry Hindess, 85–101. Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, C. Ann, Organ, Dennis W., and Near, Janet P.. 1983. “Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Its Nature and Antecedents.” Journal of Applied Psychology 68 (4): 653–63. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.653.Google Scholar
Smith, Craig E. and Warneken, Felix. 2016. “Children’s Reasoning about Distributive and Retributive Justice across Development.” Developmental Psychology 52 (4): 613–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040069.Google Scholar
Smith, Heather J. and Tyler, Tom R.. 1996. “Justice and Power: When Will Justice Concerns Encourage the Advantaged to Support Policies Which Redistribute Economic Resources and the Disadvantaged to Willingly Obey the Law?” European Journal of Social Psychology 26 (2): 171–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199603)26:2
<171::AID-EJSP742>3.0.CO;2-8.Google Scholar
Smith, Heather J. and Tyler, Tom R.. 1997. “Choosing the Right Pond: The Impact of Group Membership on Self-Esteem and Group-Oriented Behavior.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 33 (2): 146–70. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1996.1318.Google Scholar
Soifer, Hillel David. 2006. Authority over Distance: Explaining Variation in State Infrastructural Power in Latin America. https://www.worldcat.org/title/authority-over-distance-explaining-variation-in-state-infrastructural-power-in-latin-america/oclc/231799723Google Scholar
Soifer, Hillel and vom Hau, Matthias. 2008. “Unpacking the Strength of the State: The Utility of State Infrastructural Power.” Studies in Comparative International Development 43 (3–4): 219–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-008-9030-z.Google Scholar
Spegele, Brian. 2014. China’s Investigation of Ex-President’s Aide Marks New Phase in War on Corruption. https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-investigation-of-ex-presidents-aide-marks-new-phase-in-war-on-corruption-1419320403Google Scholar
Stern, Rachel E. and Hassid, Jonathan. 2012. “Amplifying Silence.” Comparative Political Studies 45 (10): 1230–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011434295.Google Scholar
Stinchcombe, Arthur L., Adams, Rebecca, Heimer, Carol A., Scheppele, Kim Lane, Smith, Tom W., and Garth Taylor, D.. 1980. Crime and Punishment: Changing Attitudes in America. Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Stine, Kelsi. 2011. “A State of Inequality: Confronting Elite Capture in Post-Conflict Guatemala.” PhD Thesis, Tufts University.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan Carol. 2001. Public Support for Market Reforms in New Democracies. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia. 2006. “Morality, Coercion and State Building by Campaign in the Early PRC: Regime Consolidation and After, 1949–1956.” The China Quarterly (188): 891–912. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741006000488.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia C. 2002. “Paternalist Terror: The Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries and Regime Consolidation in the People’s Republic of China, 1950–1953.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 44 (1): 80–105.Google Scholar
Stroud, Natalie Jomini. 2011. Niche News: The Politics of News Choice. Oxford University Press on Demand.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass R., Bobadilla-Suarez, Sebastian, Lazzaro, Stephanie C., and Sharot, Tali. 2016. “How People Update Beliefs about Climate Change: Good News and Bad News.” Cornell Law Review 102: 1431.Google Scholar
Svolik, Milan W. 2012. The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tang, Wenfang. 2005. Public Opinion and Political Change in China. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tang, Wenfang. 2016. Populist Authoritarianism: Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tang, Wenfang. 2018. “The ‘Surprise’ of Authoritarian Resilience in China.” American Affairs 2 (1): 101–17.Google Scholar
Tang, Wenfang and Zhang, Yang. 2016. “Political Trust: An Experimental Study.” In Populist Authoritarianism: Chinese Political Culture and Regime Stability, edited by Tang, Wenfang, 134–51. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Taub, Amanda. 2016. How Countries Like the Philippines Fall Into Vigilante Violence. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/world/asia/the-philippines-rodrigo-duterte-vigilante-violence.htmlGoogle Scholar
Tay, Alice. 1968. “Law in Communist China: Part One.” Sydney Law Review 6 (2): 153–172.Google Scholar
Taylor, Donald M. and Moghaddam, Fathali M.. 1994. Theories of Intergroup Relations: International Social Psychological Perspectives. Greenwood Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Teiwes, Frederick C. 1979. Politics and Purges in China: Rectification and the Decline of Party Norms, 1950–1965. 537. ME Sharpe.Google Scholar
Thaxton, Ralph. 2016. Force and Contention in Contemporary China: Memory and Resistance in the Long Shadow of the Catastrophic Past. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, Edward P. 1974. “Patrician Society, Plebeian Culture.” Journal of Social History 7 (4): 382–405.Google Scholar
Thompson, Roger A. 1985. Photomultiplier Tube Assembly. Google Patents. https://patents.google.com/patent/US4501366A/enGoogle Scholar
Thornton, Patricia M. 2007. Disciplining the State: Virtue, Violence, and State-Making in Modern China. Vol. 283. Harvard University Council on East Asian.Google Scholar
Tiedens, Larissa Z. 2001. “Anger and Advancement versus Sadness and Subjugation: The Effect of Negative Emotion Expressions on Social Status Conferral.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80 (1): 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.80.1.86.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 2017. “From Mobilization to Revolution.” In Collective Violence, Contentious Politics, and Social Change: A Charles Tilly Reader, edited by Ernesto Castañeda and Cathy Lisa Schneider, 71–91. Routledge.Google Scholar
Tisne, Martin and Smilov, Daniel. 2004. From the Ground Up. Assessing the Record of Anticorruption Assistance in Southeastern Europe. Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Transparency International. 2016. “Corruption Perceptions Index 2016.” www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016.Google Scholar
Transparency International-Rwanda (TI-RW). 2015. Rwanda Bribery Index 2015. TI-RW and Norwegian People’s Aid.Google Scholar
Treviño, Linda Klebe. 1992. “The Social Effects of Punishment in Organizations: A Justice Perspective.” Academy of Management Review 17 (4): 647–676. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1992.4279054.Google Scholar
Treviño, Linda Klebe and Ball, Gail A.. 1992. “The Social Implications of Punishing Unethical Behavior: Observers’ Cognitive and Affective Reactions.” Journal of Management 18 (4): 751–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800409.Google Scholar
Treviño, Linda Klebe, Brown, Michael, and Hartman, Laura Pincus. 2003. “A Qualitative Investigation of Perceived Executive Ethical Leadership: Perceptions from Inside and Outside the Executive Suite.” Human Relations 56 (1): 5–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726703056001448.Google Scholar
Treviño, Linda Klebe, Hartman, Laura Pincus, and Brown, Michael. 2000. “Moral Person and Moral Manager: How Executives Develop a Reputation for Ethical Leadership.” California Management Review 42 (4): 128–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166057.Google Scholar
Truex, Rory and Tavana, Daniel. 2019. “Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime.” The Journal of Politics 81 (3): 1014–27. http://cpd.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/CPC_Truex.pdf.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily L. 2007. Accountability without Democracy: Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily L. 2015. “Constructive Noncompliance.” Comparative Politics 47 (3): 253–79. https://doi.org/10.5129/001041515814709329.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily L. 2017. “Bringing in China.” Comparative Political Studies 50 (3): 295–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016672236.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily L., Lipovsek, Varja, Morse, Benjamin S., and Toral, Guillermo. 2018. Effect of International Standards on Accountability Behaviors. Washington, DC: Transparency and Accountability Initiative. https://www.transparency-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/effect-of-international-standards-on-accountability-behaviors-brief.pdfGoogle Scholar
Tsai, Lily L., Morse, Benjamin S., and Blair, Robert A.. 2020.“Building Credibility and Cooperation in Low-Trust Settings: Persuasion and Source Accountability in Liberia during the 2014–2015 Ebola Crisis.” Comparative Political Studies 53(10–11): 1582–1618.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily L., Trinh, Minh D., and Liu, Shiyao. “What Makes Anticorruption Punishment Popular? Individual-Level Evidence from China.” The Journal of Politics, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Turner, John C. 1987. “The Analysis of Social Influence.” In Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory, edited by John C. Turner, Michael A. Hogg, Penelope J. Oakes, Stephen D. Reicher, and Margaret S. Wetherell, 68–88. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. Degoey, Peter, and Smith, Heather. 1996. “Understanding Why the Justice of Group Procedures Matters: A Test of the Psychological Dynamics of the Group-Value Model.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (5): 913–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.913.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 1997a. “Citizen Discontent with Legal Procedures: A Social Science Perspective on Civil Procedure Reform.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 45 (4): 871. https://doi.org/10.2307/841024.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 1997b. “The Psychology of Legitimacy: A Relational Perspective on Voluntary Deference to Authorities.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 1 (4): 323–45. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 1998. “Trust and Democratic Governance.” In Trust and Governance, edited by Braithwaite, Valerie and Levi, Margaret, vol. 1, 269–294. Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2000. “Social Justice: Outcome and Procedure.” International Journal of Psychology 35 (2): 117–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/002075900399411.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2003. “Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law.” Crime and Justice 30 (January): 283–357. https://doi.org/10.1086/652233.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2006. Why People Obey the Law. Princeton University Press. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat00916a&AN=mit.001396327&site=eds-live&scope=site.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. and Blader, Steven L.. 2000. Cooperation in Groups: Procedural Justice, Social Identity, and Behavioral Engagement. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R., Boeckmann, Robert J., Smith, Heather J., and Huo, Yuen J.. 1997. Social Justice in a Diverse Society. 1st ed. Routledge.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. and Degoey, Peter. 1995. “Collective Restraint in Social Dilemmas: Procedural Justice and Social Identification Effects on Support for Authorities.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (3): 482–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.3.482.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. and Degoey, Peter. 1996. “Trust in Organizational Authorities: The Influence of Motive Attributions on Willingness to Accept Decisions.” In Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research, edited by Kramer, Roderick M. and Tyler, Tom R., 16–38. Sage.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. and Allan Lind, E.. 1992. “A Relational Model of Authority in Groups.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25:115–91. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S006526010860283X.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. and McGraw, Kathleen M.. 1986. “Ideology and the Interpretation of Personal Experience: Procedural Justice and Political Quiescence.” Journal of Social Issues 42 (2): 115–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1986.tb00228.x.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R., Rasinski, Kenneth A., and McGraw, Kathleen M.. 1985. “The Influence of Perceived Injustice on the Endorsement of Political Leaders.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 15 (8): 700–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1985.tb02269.x.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. and Weber, Renee. 1982. “Support for the Death Penalty; Instrumental Response to Crime, or Symbolic Attitude?” Law & Society Review 17 (1): 21. https://doi.org/10.2307/3053531.Google Scholar
Utne, Mary Kristine and Kidd, Robert F.. 1980. “Equity and Attribution.” In Justice and Social Interaction, edited by Mikula, Gerold, 63–93. Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
VanLandingham, Marta. 2002. Transforming the State: King, Court and Political Culture in the Realms of Aragon (1213–1387). Vol. 43. Groupe de Boeck.Google Scholar
Vidmar, Neil. 2000. An Assessment of Public Opinion in Frontenac County Ontario Regarding R. v. Louise Reynolds. Superior Court of Ontario.Google Scholar
Vidmar, Neil. 2002. “Retributive Justice: Its Social Context.” In The Justice Motive in Everyday Life, edited by Ross, Michael and Miller, Dale T., 291–313. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vidmar, Neil and Miller, Dale T.. 1980. “Socialpsychological Processes Underlying Attitudes toward Legal Punishment.” Law & Society Review, 14 (3): 565–602. https://search.proquest.com/openview/4635b1e464b08870c5d022e30a58ba22/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1818706.Google Scholar
Vigoda-Gadot, E. 2006. “Citizens’ Perceptions of Politics and Ethics in Public Administration: A Five-Year National Study of Their Relationship to Satisfaction with Services, Trust in Governance, and Voice Orientations.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 17 (2): 291. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muj018.Google Scholar
Volkov, Vadim. 2016. Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism. Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Wade, Samuel. 2013. New Trial for New Citizen Transparency Activists. https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2013/12/new-trial-new-citizen-transparency-activists/Google Scholar
Wade, Samuel. 2018. Party Tightens Rule Over Law With Supervisory Reforms. https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2018/01/party-tightens-rule-law-supervisory-reforms/Google Scholar
Wager, Stefan and Athey, Susan. 2018. “Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects Using Random Forests.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 113 (523), June, 1228–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2017.1319839.Google Scholar
Wagner, Alexander F., Schneider, Friedrich, and Halla, Martin. 2009. “The Quality of Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe – A Panel Analysis.” European Journal of Political Economy 25 (1): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.08.001.Google Scholar
Wang, Cynthia S., Sivanathan, Niro, Narayanan, Jayanth, Ganegoda, Deshani B., Bauer, Monika, Bodenhausen, Galen V., and Murnighan, Keith. 2011. “Retribution and Emotional Regulation: The Effects of Time Delay in Angry Economic Interactions.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 116 (1): 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.05.007.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhengxu. 2006. “Explaining Regime Strength in China.” China: An International Journal 4 (2): 217–37. https://doi.org/10.1353/chn.2006.0018.Google Scholar
Weatherford, M. Stephen. 1987. “How Does Government Performance Influence Political Support?” Political Behavior 9 (1): 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987276.Google Scholar
Weber, Maximilian. 1947. “Theory of Social and Economic Organization.” In The Nature of Charismatic Authority and Its Routinization, Translated by A. R. Anderson and Talcott Parsons. Free Press.Google Scholar
Wedeman, Andrew. 2005. “Anticorruption Campaigns and the Intensification of Corruption in China.” Journal of Contemporary China 14 (42): 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067056042000300808.Google Scholar
Weisenthal, Joe. 2013. Brazilian President’s Popularity Takes Breathtaking Nosedive – And That Should Worry Investors. www.businessinsider.com/dilma-rousseff-ratings-plunge-2013-7.Google Scholar
Wenhua, Mo. 1991. “Jiefang Zhanzheng Shiqi Liaodong Junqu de Zhengzhi Gongzuo (Political Work in the Liaodong Military Zone during the War of Liberation).” Zhonggong Dangshi Ziliao (Chinese Communist Party History Materials), no. 39: 194.Google Scholar
Wenzel, Michael and Okimoto, Tyler G.. 2010 . “How Acts of Forgiveness Restore a Sense of Justice: Addressing Status/Power and Value Concerns Raised by Transgressions.” European Journal of Social Psychology 40 (3), 401–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.629.Google Scholar
Wenzel, Michael and Okimoto, Tyler G. What Is the Citizen’s Initiative Ley3De3? 2016. http://ley3de3.mx/es/what-is-the-citizens-initiative-ley3de3-3-out-of-3-2/.Google Scholar
Whyte, Martin. 2010. Myth of the Social Volcano: Perceptions of Inequality and Distributive Injustice in Contemporary China. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Peter. 1983. “Concept of an Independent Organisation to Tackle Corruption.” In International Conference on Corruption and Economic Crime against Government. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Wojciszke, Bogdan and Klusek, Bożena. 1996. “Moral and Competence-Related Traits in Political Perception.” Polish Psychological Bulletin 27 (4): 319–24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232539438_Moral_and_competence-related_traits_in_political_perceptionGoogle Scholar
World Bank Group. 2016. Making Politics Work for Development: Harnessing Transparency and Citizen Engagement. Washington, DC: The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0771-8.Google Scholar
World Economic Forum. 2017. “Partnering against Corruption Initiative – Infrastructure and Urban Development: Building Foundations for Trust and Integrity.” World Economic Forum in Collaboration with Deloitte. www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_PACI_IU_Report_2017.pdf.Google Scholar
Wright, Louis B. 1944. Religion and Empire: The Alliance between Piety and Commerce in English Expansion, 1558–1625. University of North Carolina Press. https://uncpress.org/book/9781469612287/religion-and-empire/Google Scholar
Wu, Guo. 2014. “Speaking Bitterness: Political Education in Land Reform and Military Training under the CCP, 1947–1951.” The Chinese Historical Review 21 (1): 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1179/1547402X14Z.00000000026.Google Scholar
Wu, Yiping and Zhu, Jiangnan. 2011. “Corruption, Anti-Corruption, and Inter-County Income Disparity in China.” The Social Science Journal 48 (3): 435–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2011.05.001.Google Scholar
Xi, Tianyang, Yao, Yang, and Zhang, Qian. 2018. “Dilemmas of Autocratic Governance: Theory and Evidence from the Anti-Corruption Campaign in China.” https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2019/preliminary/668?q=eNqrVipOLS7OzM8LqSxIVbKqhnGVrAxrawGlCArIGoogle Scholar
Xinhua. 2014. China Issues Real Estate Registration Rules. https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/898050.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Yang, Hongxing and Zhao, Dingxin. 2015. “Performance Legitimacy, State Autonomy and China’s Economic Miracle.” Journal of Contemporary China 24 (91): 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2014.918403.Yardley, Jim. 2008. Beijing Olympics Building Chief May Be Executed for Corruption. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/20/sports/olympics/20beijing.htmlGoogle Scholar
Yep, Ray. 2013. “The Crusade against Corruption in Hong Kong in the 1970s: Governor MacLehose as a Zealous Reformer or Reluctant Hero?” China Information 27 (2): 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X13482244.Google Scholar
Yuan Can, Bianji. 2016. Xi Warns of Party “Cabals and Cliques.” http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0504/c90785-9052699.htmlGoogle Scholar
Yukl, Gary. 1989. “Managerial Leadership: A Review of Theory and Research.” Journal of Management 15 (2): 251–89. http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0504/c90785-9052699.htmlGoogle Scholar
Zacka, Bernardo. 2017. When the State Meets the Street: Public Service and Moral Agency. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Zhao, Dingxin. 2009. “The Mandate of Heaven and Performance Legitimation in Historical and Contemporary China.” American Behavioral Scientist 53 (3): 416–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764209338800.Google Scholar
Zhu, Yuchao. 2011. “‘Performance Legitimacy’ and China’s Political Adaptation Strategy.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 16 (2): 123–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-011-9140-8.Google Scholar