Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:21:43.450Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - America’s Unequal Metropolitan Geography

Segregation and the Spatial Concentration of Affluence and Poverty

from Part II - Places

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2021

Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Margaret Weir
Affiliation:
Brown University, Rhode Island
Get access

Summary

This chapter examines temporal trends and geographic patterns of class segregation and class isolation using a consistently defined dataset of 287 metropolitan areas for 1970-2010. We document changes in class distribution and class segregation over time and demonstrate the increasing spatial isolation of the affluent within neighborhoods of metropolitan areas that are embedded in the global economy and the spatial isolation of the poor in neighborhoods in those bypassed by globalization. The residential isolation of affluent whites and Asians and their spatial segregation from the poor are intensified by the persistence of racial segregation, which simultaneously exacerbates the concentration of poverty experienced by African Americans and Hispanics while increasing the concentration of affluence for whites and Asians. Our analysis suggests the current polarization of politics and well-being in the United States are grounded in America’s entrenched ecology of racial and class segregation.

Type
Chapter
Information
Who Gets What?
The New Politics of Insecurity
, pp. 161 - 187
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartels, Larry M. 2016. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age Second Edition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Center for Migration Studies. 2016. Data Tool: US Unauthorized and Eligible-to-Naturalize Population by PUMA. Accessed January 15, 2016. No longer publicly available.Google Scholar
Cook, Fay L., Page, Benjamin I., and Moskowitz, Rachel L.. 2014Political Engagement by Wealthy Americans.” Political Science Quarterly 129(3):381398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, Michael O., Chai, Karen J., and Yancey, George. 2001. “Does Race Matter in Residential Segregation? Exploring the Preferences of White Americans.” American Sociological Review 66(6):922935.Google Scholar
Farley, Reynolds, and Frey, William H.. 1994. “Changes in the Segregation of Whites from Blacks during the 1980s: Small Steps toward a More Integrated Society.” American Sociological Review 59(1):2345.Google Scholar
Florida, Richard. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Gilens, Martin. 2012. Affluence and Influence: Economic Inequality and Political Power in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Light, Ivan H., and Gold, Steven J.. 2000. Ethnic Economies. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Rugh, Jacob S.. 2018. Zoning, Affordable Housing, and Segregation in US Metropolitan Areas.” In Squires, Gregory, ed., The Fight for Fair Housing: Causes, Consequences and Future Implications of the 1968 Federal Fair Housing Act, pp. 245265. New York: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Tannen, Jonathan. 2015. “A Research Note on Trends in Black Hypersegregation.” Demography 52:10251034.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Tannen, Jonathan 2016. “Segregation, Race, and the Social Worlds of Rich and Poor. “In Braun, Henry and Kirsch, Irwin, eds., The Dynamics of Opportunity in America: Evidence and Perspectives, pp. 1333. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Fischer, Mary J.. 2000. “How Segregation Concentrates Poverty.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23:670691.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Fischer, Mary J. 2003. Introduction. In Gale, William G. and Pack, Janet Rothenberg, eds., Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs 2003: The Geography of Inequality in the United States 1950–2000, pp. 140. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Eggers, Mitchell E.. 1990. “The Ecology of Inequality: Minorities and the Concentration of Poverty 1970–1980.” American Journal of Sociology 95:11531188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Denton, Nancy A.. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Moskos, Charles, and Butler, John S.. 1996. All That We Can Be: Black Leadership and Racial Integration the Army Way. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Pendall, Rolf, Puentes, Robert, and Martin, Jonathan. 2006. From Traditional to Reformed: A Review of Land Use Regulations in the Nation’s 50 Largest Metropolitan Areas. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Research Brief.Google Scholar
Peterson, Ruth D., and Krivo, Lauren J.. 2010. Divergent Social Worlds: Neighborhood Crime and the Racial-Spatial Divide. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Quillian, Lincoln. 2012. “Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations.” American Sociological Review 77(3):354379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rothwell, Jonathan, and Massey, Douglas S.. 2009. “The Effect of Density Zoning on Racial Segregation in US Urban Areas.” Urban Affairs Review 44:799806.Google Scholar
Rugh, Jacob S., and Massey, Douglas S.. 2014. “Segregation in Post-Civil Rights America: Stalled Integration or End of the Segregated Century?The DuBois Review: Social Science Research on Race 11(2):202232.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J. 2012. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sharkey, Patrick. 2013. Stuck in Place: Urban Neighborhoods and the End of Progress toward Racial Equality. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sides, John. 2014. “The Politics of the Top 1 Percent.” The Five Thirty-Eight Blog. Accessed on January 7, 2017 at https://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/14/the-politics-of-the-1-percent/?_r=1Google Scholar
Smith, James P. 1988. “Poverty and the Family.” In Sandefur, Gary D. and Tienda, Marta, eds., Divided Opportunities: Minorities, Poverty, and Social Policy, pp. 141172. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Thal, Adams. 2016. “Class Isolation and Affluent Americans’ Perception of Social Conditions.” Political Behavior. Published online September 2 at DOI:10.1007/s11109-016–9361-9Google Scholar
US Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2016. HUD Data Website. Accessed on January 16, 2017 at https://data.hud.gov/data_sets.htmlGoogle Scholar
US Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2012. Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice. Accessed May 28, 2013 at www.ucrdatatool.gov/Google Scholar
US Patent and Trademark Office. 2012. Website of the US Patent and Trademark Office. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce. Accessed May 28, 2013 at www.uspto.gov/about/stats/index.jspGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×