Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:03:45.743Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Bayesian sequential test for the drift of a fractional Brownian motion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2020

Alexey Muravlev*
Affiliation:
Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
Mikhail Zhitlukhin*
Affiliation:
Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
*
*Postal address: 8 Gubkina St., Moscow119991, Russia
*Postal address: 8 Gubkina St., Moscow119991, Russia

Abstract

We consider a fractional Brownian motion with linear drift such that its unknown drift coefficient has a prior normal distribution and construct a sequential test for the hypothesis that the drift is positive versus the alternative that it is negative. We show that the problem of constructing the test reduces to an optimal stopping problem for a standard Brownian motion obtained by a transformation of the fractional Brownian motion. The solution is described as the first exit time from some set, and it is shown that its boundaries satisfy a certain integral equation, which is solved numerically.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© Applied Probability Trust 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (1972). Handbook of Mathematical Functions, 10th printing. U.S. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Breakwell, J. and Chernoff, H. (1964). Sequential tests for the mean of a normal distribution II (large t). Ann. Math. Statist. 35, 162173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brychkov, Y. A., Marichev, O. I. and Prudnikov, A. P. (1986). Integrals and Series, Vol. 3: More Special Functions. Nauka, Moscow.Google Scholar
Çetin, U., Novikov, A. and Shiryaev, A. N. (2013). Bayesian sequential estimation of a drift of fractional Brownian motion. Sequent. Anal. 32, 288296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernoff, H. (1961). Sequential tests for the mean of a normal distribution. In Proc. 4th Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Prob., University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 7991.Google Scholar
Chernoff, H. (1965). Sequential tests for the mean of a normal distribution III (small t). Ann. Math. Statist. 36, 2854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernoff, H. (1965). Sequential tests for the mean of a normal distribution IV (discrete case). Ann. Math. Statist. 36, 5568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenbaum, N. (2006). Local time–space stochastic calculus for LÉvy processes. Stoch. Process. Appl. 116, 757778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Föllmer, H., Protter, P. and Shiryayev, A. N. (1995). Quadratic covariation and an extension of Itô’s formula. Bernoulli 1, 149169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gapeev, P. V. and Stoev, Y. I. (2017). On the sequential testing and quickest change-point detection problems for Gaussian processes. Stochastics 89, 11431165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jost, C. (2006). Transformation formulas for fractional Brownian motion. Stoch. Process. Appl. 116, 13411357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karatzas, I. and Shreve, S. E. (1998). Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edn. Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolmogorov, A. N. (1940). Wienersche Spiralen und einige andere interessante Kurven im Hilbertschen Raum. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 26, 115118.Google Scholar
Lai, T. L. (1997). On optimal stopping problems in sequential hypothesis testing. Statistica Sinica 7, 3351.Google Scholar
Liptser, R. S. and Shiryaev, A. N. (2001). Statistics of Random Processes I: General Theory, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.Google Scholar
Mandelbrot, B. B. and van Ness, J. W. (1968). Fractional Brownian motions, fractional noises and applications. SIAM Rev. 10, 422437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishura, Y. S. (2008). Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molchan, G. M. and Golosov, Y. I. (1969). Gaussian stationary processes with asymptotic power spectrum. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 184, 546549.Google Scholar
Muravlev, A. A. (2013). Methods of sequential hypothesis testing for the drift of a fractional Brownian motion. Russian Math. Surveys 68, 577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norros, I., Valkeila, E. and Virtamo, J. (1999). An elementary approach to a Girsanov formula and other analytical results on fractional Brownian motions. Bernoulli 5, 571587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, J. L. and Peskir, G. (2002). On nonlinear integral equations arising in problems of optimal stopping. In Proc. Functional Analysis VII (Dubrovnik 2001) (Various Publ. Ser. 46), University of Aarhus, pp. 159–175.Google Scholar
Peskir, G. (2005). A change-of-variable formula with local time on curves. J. Theoret. Prob. 18, 499535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peskir, G. (2005). On the American option problem. Math. Finance 15, 169181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peskir, G. and Shiryaev, A. (2006). Optimal Stopping and Free-Boundary Problems. Birkhäuser, Basel.Google Scholar
Revuz, D. and Yor, M. (1999). Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiryaev, A. N. (1996). Probability, 2nd edn. Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, K. (2017). Time Series Analysis: Nonstationary and Noninvertible Distribution Theory, 2nd edn. John Wiley, Hoboken.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tartakovsky, A., Nikiforov, I. and Basseville, M. (2014). Sequential Analysis: Hypothesis Testing and Changepoint Detection. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhitlukhin, M. V. and Muravlev, A. A. (2012). On Chernoff’s hypotheses testing problem for the drift of a Brownian motion. Theory Prob. Appl. 57, 708717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhitlukhin, M. V. and Shiryaev, A. N. (2014). On the existence of solutions of unbounded optimal stopping problems. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 287, 299307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar