Belligerent Occupation — Public Property of the Occupied State — Seizure for Non-military Purposes — Article 53 of the Hague Regulations — War — Binding Force of the Laws of — Effect of Illegal Acts in Relation to Neutral Subjects — Inter-allied Declaration against Acts Committed in Territories under Enemy Occupation or Control, 1943.

Belligerent Occupation — The Public Property of the Enemy State — Movable Property — Articles 53 and 55 of the Hague Regulations on Land Warfare — Treaties — Interpretation by Reference to Concepts of Municipal Law — French Concept of “Immeuble par Destination” — Relation of International and Municipal Law.

Belligerent Occupation — The Public Property of the Enemy State — Immovable Property — Article 55 of the Hague Regulations Respecting Laws and Customs of War on Land — Materials from Demolished Buildings — Applicability of Article 53 of Hague Regulations.

Belligerent Occupation — Right of Seizure of Public Enemy Property — Article 53 of Hague Regulations — “Valeurs exigibles” — Whether Including Contractual Rights of Government of Occupied Territory.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitioning — Articles 52 and 53 of Hague Regulations — Booty — Requisitioned Property Subsequently Abandoned, Seized and Sold — Title to — The Law of the Netherlands.

Belligerent Occupation — Sequestration of Enemy Property — Removal of — Whether Governed by Local Law or by Regulations of Occupant — The Law of Italy.

Belligerent Occupation — Public Property of the Enemy State — Material belonging to the Italian Army — Seizure — Right of Disposal.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisitions — Conditions of — Hague Convention IV, Article 52.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitions — Conditions of — Hague Convention IV — Whether Declaratory of Customary International Law — Parts of Italy Occupied by Germany before the Declaration of War by Italy against Germany in 1943.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Articles 52 and 53 of Hague Regulations — Sale of Private Property by Enemy — Sale of Private Property Abandoned by Enemy — Effect of Illegality of Measures Taken by Enemy — Nullity — Measures Taken by Enemy in Allied Country.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Booty — Italian State Property Recovered from Enemy Occupant by Italian Irregular Formation — Whether Constituting Booty.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitions — Conditions and Validity of — Customary International Law of War — Effect upon Obligations under Municipal Law — Whether Operating as Discharge.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitions — Whether Governed by International Law or by Law of Occupied Country — The Law of Italy.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisitions — Conditions of — Hague Convention No. IV, Article 52.

Belligerent Occupation — Requisitions — Conditions of — Requirement of Indemnity — Hague Convention IV — Parts of Italy Occupied by Germany after the Declaration of War by Italy against Germany in 1943.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Seizure of — Subsequent Restitution — Survival of Previous Title — French Occupation of Italy in 1796.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Private Property belonging to Nationals of Another Belligerent.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Removal of Goods from Occupied Territory — Pillage — Punishment of War Crimes.

Belligerent Occupation — Civilian Inhabitants — Ill-treatment, Enslavement, and Deportation to Slave Labour — Respect for Property — Plunder and Spoliation of Public and Private Property — Hague Regulations and Total Warfare — Prisoners of War — Employment of Prisoners of War in Work Prohibited by the Geneva (Prisoners of War) Convention, 1929 — Individual Responsibility for War Crimes — Plea of National Emergency — Pleas of Superior Orders and Necessity.

Belligerent Occupation — Killing, Torture, Ill-treatment and Deportation of Civilian Inhabitants — Hostages and Reprisals — War Crimes as Reprisals — Resistance Movement and Guerrilla Warfare in Occupied Territory — Fundamental Principles of Justice as Part of International Law — Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege — Rules of Warfare and the Legality of War — Plea of Military Necessity — Wanton Devastation of Property in Occupied Territory During Retreat of Occupying Armed Forces — Plea of Superior Orders — Responsibility of Military Commander in Occupied Territory.