United Nations — Privileges and Immunities of — Whether Bar to Garnishee Proceedings against Employee — Attachment of Salaries of Employees — Agreement between Switzerland and the United Nations.

International Court of Justice — Jurisdiction of — Voluntary Submission to — Waiver of Objection to Inadmissibility of Application Instituting Proceedings — Institution of Proceedings by Application — Whether Limited to Cases of Obligatory Jurisdiction of the Court — Form of Acceptance of Jurisdiction of the Court — Acceptance by Two Separate and Special Acts as Distinguished from Joint Submission and Special Agreement — Recommendation by the Security Council to Submit a Dispute to the Court — Whether Requiring Joint Action of the Parties — Acceptance of the Jurisdiction of the Court Without Prejudice to the Acceptance being a Precedent — Whether Constituting Conditional Acceptance — Binding Force of Recommendations of Security Council of the United Nations.

War — In General — The Right of War — War in Violation of Treaties — Aggressive War — General Treaty for the Renunciation of War, 1928 — Right of Self-Defence — Wars of Aggression by Japan Against Other Countries between 1931 and 1945 — Crimes against Peace — Individual Responsibility for — War Crimes — Punishment of — International Military Tribunal — Constitution and Jurisdiction of — Rules of Warfare and the Legality of War — Hague Regulations — Whether Declaratory of International Law — General Participation Clause — Offences against Prisoners of War and Civilian Inhabitants of Occupied Territory — Responsibility of Government Officials and Military Commanders for War Crimes Committed against Prisoners of War — Conspiracy as a Crime in International Law — Right of Accused Under Geneva (Prisoners of War) Convention, 1929, to Trial by Court Martial — Responsibility of Head of State — Diplomatic Immunity as a Defence — Pleas of Act of State and of Superior Orders — Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege.

War — In General — The Right of War — General Treaty for the Renunciation of War, 1928 — Crimes Against Peace — Criminal Responsibility for Aggressive War — Prisoners of War — Murder and Ill-treatment of — Denial of Status and Refusal of Quarter — Employment in Prohibited Work and Exposure to Danger — Hostages — Execution of Innocent Persons as Hostages — Guerrillas — Right to Trial by Court Martial — Belligerent Occupation — Civilian Inhabitants — Ill-treatment and Deportation to Slave Labour — Plea to the Jurisdiction of the Tribunal — Whether Hague Regulations of 1907 and Geneva Conventions of 1929 are Declaratory of International Law — Supremacy of International Law — Responsibility of Military Commander for Acts Committed by Troops Under His Command — Responsibility of Staff Officers for Preparation and Transmission of Unlawful Orders — Individual Responsibility for War Crimes — Plea of Superior Orders — Defence of Military Necessity.

War — In General — War in Violation of Treaties — Crimes Against Peace — Participation in Wars of Aggression by German Industrialists — Individual Criminal Responsibility — Premeditation as an Element in Wars of Aggression — War Crimes — Punishment of — Hague Regulations and Total Warfare — Belligerent Occupation — Civilian Inhabitants — Ill-treatment, Enslavement and Deportation to Slave Labour — Article 52 of the Hague Regulations — Exploitation, Confiscation, and Pillage of Property in Occupied Territory — Prisoners of War — Ill-treatment of — Employment of Prisoners of War in Work Prohibited by the Hague Regulations and Geneva (Prisoners of War) Convention, 1929 — Pleas of Superior Orders and of Necessity.

War — In General — Legality of — Rules of Warfare in an Illegal War — Reprisals for Attacks by Members of Resistance Movement — Legal Status of Resistance Movement — Acts of Resistance Movement against Previous Illegal Behaviour of Occupying Power — Killing of Innocent Civilians — Shooting of Hostages — Forcible Removal of Peaceful Population to Occupant’s Country.

War — In General — War of Aggression — Illegality of War — Case Question of Legality of Acts Committed by the Aggressor State.

War — In General — Illegality of — Opening of Hostilities without Declaration of War or Ultimatum — Violation of Express Promise to Respect Neutrality — Absence of Previous Arbitration — Violation of Kellogg Pact.

War — In General — Right of War — Consequences of Unlawful Character of War — Laws of War — Enforcement of — War Crimes — Devastation not Justified by Military Necessity — Defence of Superior Orders — Sphere of Applicability.

War — In General — The Right of War — Consequences of Unlawful Character of War — Applicability of Laws of War — International Law — Subjects of — Individuals — Whether Responsible for Violations of Laws of War.

War — In General — War in Violation of Treaties — Unlawful War — Applicability of Rules of Warfare.

War — In General — Belligerent Forces — Distinctive Sign — Members of Para-military Organization — Spies — Article 29 of Hague Regulations Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land.

War — Belligerent Forces — Partisan Formations — Relation to Regular Forces — Application of Rules of Warfare on Land — The Law of Italy.

War — Belligerent Forces — Partisan Formations — Relation to Regular Forces — Rules of War on Land — Requisitions by Partisan Forces — Necessity in Warfare.

War — Belligerent Forces — Partisan Formations — Criminal Jurisdiction — Limits of — Political Prisoners.

Belligerent Forces — Resistance Movements — Legality of Resistance Movements — Duty of Inhabitants to Occupying Power — Illegitimacy of German Occupation of Holland.

Belligerent Forces — Resistance Movements — Acts of — Whether War Risks — War Risks Insurance.

War — Effect of Outbreak of — On Treaties — Operation of Treaties — Relevance of Municipal Law Giving Effect to Terms of Treaty — Armistice — Legal Effect of.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — Treaties — Berne Convention of 1933 on Railway Transport and Freights — Suspension during War between Holland, Germany and Italy.

War — Effects of — On Treaties — Suspension of Multilateral Conventions — Berne Convention for the International Protection of Copyright — Whether Applicable to Copyright of Enemy Persons — Enemy Character — Persons Resident in Enemy Occupied Territory — Canadian Trading with the Enemy Regulations, 1939 — War Measures Act, 1927.