War — Effects of — On Contracts — Enemy Character — Dutch Nationals in Second World War — Trading with the Enemy Legislation — The Law of the United States.

War — Effects of — Partnership — Business Carried On in Territory Under Enemy Occupation — Some Partners in Unoccupied Territory — Whether Contract of Partnership Dissolved — Enemy Character — Of Persons in Allied Territory — Relationship of Allied Territory to Territory Under Enemy Occupation — Japanese Occupation of Hong Kong — Law of Hong Kong.

War — Effect on Contract of Agency — Power of Attorney — Principal in Territory under Belligerent Occupation — Abrogation of Agency — Belligerent Occupation — Nature of — Commencement of — Law of Singapore Colony.

War — Effect of — On Enemy Aliens — Deportation — “Voluntary Departure” — Meaning of — The Law of the United States.

War — Effects of — Enemy Corporation — Persona Standi in Judicio — Danish Corporation after Liberation of Country.

Enemy Aliens — Internment — Applicability of Geneva Convention concerning Prisoners of War — Article 5 — Refusal to Answer Questions.

Outbreak of War — Effects of — Property of Enemy Subjects — Enemy Association — Right to Sue — Interpretation of United States Trading with the Enemy Act.

War — Effects of — Property of Enemy Subjects — Date of Vesting of Property — The Law of the United States.

War — Effects of — On Enemy Aliens — With regard to Their Property — Change of Nationality — Effect on Sequestration — Belgian Law.

Trading with the Enemy — Meaning of Term “Enemy” — Participation of Private Persons in War Effort.

Enemy Character — Of Individuals — “Residence” in Enemy Territory — “National” of Enemy State “Enemy” and “Ally of Enemy” — Right to Sue — Interpretation of United States Trading with the Enemy Act.

Enemy Character — Persons Resident in Territory Occupied by the Enemy and Working on Behalf of the Enemy — Belgian Law.

Enemy Character — Of Individuals — Nationality.

Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Commercial Partnerships — Partnership Incorporated in Enemy Country — Non-Enemy Character of Partners — Whether Sufficient to Displace Enemy Character of Body Corporate.

War — Binding Force of Laws of — Title to Property Seized in Violation of International Law — The Law of Switzerland — Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Articles 23(g), 46 and 52 of the Hague Regulations — Seizure of Works of Art in Occupied Territory — German Occupation of France.

Warfare on Land — Reprisals — Nature of — Conditions and Limits of — Collective Punishment — Relation to Reprisals — Hague Convention No. IV — Execution of Civilians as Reprisals — Collective Punishment for Act Committed against the Belligerent — The Law of Italy.

Enforcement of Laws of War — Acts of Espionage Contrary to International Law — Spies Captured after Rejoining Armed Forces — Article 31 of Hague Regulations — Belligerent Forces — Distinctive Sign — Spies — Article 29 of the Hague Regulations — Treaties — Termination of — By Act of Party — Result of Nonperformance by Other Party — Function of Municipal Courts.

Enforcement of the Laws of War — Punishment of War Crimes — Composition of National Courts — French Law.

War — Enforcement of Laws of — Punishment of War Crimes — Review of Decisions of War Crimes Tribunals — The Law of the United States — International Law and Municipal Law — Power of Municipal Courts to Interfere with Orders of International Tribunal.

War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity — Nature and Punishment of — Jurisdiction of National Tribunals with regard to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity Committed against Allied Nationals in Enemy Territory — Principle of So-called “Passive Nationality” — Belligerent Occupation — Civilian Inhabitants — Ill-treatment of Allied Nationals Deported from their Countries and Interned in German Concentration Camps — Effect of State Policy on Degree of Culpability of Individual Criminal.