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Audit of the Metabolic Side-Effects on Autistic Inpatients on a Rehabilitation Ward

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2023

Zurima Toloza Diaz*
Affiliation:
London, United Kingdom
Azmathulla Khan
Affiliation:
London, United Kingdom
*
*Corresponding author.
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Abstract

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Aims

  • To evaluate current compliance in monitoring metabolic side effects for the patients with the diagnosis of autism, following the recommendations of NICE guidelines.

  • Establish evidence based practices to reduce morbidity and increase quality of life.

  • To identify areas of improvement.

Methods

Springs centre is a male locked secure rehabilitation ward, specialised in treating people with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Learning Disabilities (LD) and co-morbid mental health conditions. It is a 17-bedded ward for male adults between 18 and 65 years old. Service users are transferred from hospitals or community placements located at the South East of England.

We collected data from service users admitted to the Springs Centre between 1st of January and 31st of July 2022. The selection Criteria included in patients with a diagnosis of ASD, taking antipsychotic medication, with records of clinical interventions and investigations. We conducted a search to electronic and paper files. Electronic records were available at MYPATH system as well as ward files with physical observations and health Action plans. Data were collected on spreadsheets and later analysed.

Results

A total of 17 patients were identified, we excluded 2 service users that were not taking antipsychotic medication, and 1 of these did not have a diagnosis of ASD. We collected data from 15 participants. All patients have Blood pressure, Body Mass Index and measure of HbA1C (100%), 86.6% had records of lipid profile, but only 60% have a waist circumference.

We analysed individually the risks factors for metabolic syndrome on the 15 selected patients; 79 % of the patients had excess central adiposity (large WC). 20% among males were diabetic type 2 and smokers. About 40 percent (40%) of sampled individuals were obese.

Conclusion

The findings of our study supports the notion that screening for metabolic side-effects needs to be prioritised for individuals. Clinicians need to be aware of the risk of metabolic syndrome. Periodical screening is required across all health services treating people with ASD, especially those taking regular medication. General measures of control such as losing weight, exercising regularly. Eating a healthy, balanced diet to keep blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels under control. Also, stopping smoking.

Type
Audit
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This does not need to be placed under each abstract, just each page is fine.
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists

Footnotes

Abstracts were reviewed by the RCPsych Academic Faculty rather than by the standard BJPsych Open peer review process and should not be quoted as peer-reviewed by BJPsych Open in any subsequent publication.

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