Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T14:25:17.266Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Orthostatic hypotension and right heart failure as the initial manifestation of intravenous leiomyomatosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2015

Ya-Qin Li
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China
Xiao-Ping Yin
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China
Zhan-Wen Xu*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China
*
Correspondence to: Z.-W. Xu, Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Yuhua Road 212, Baoding 071000, China. Tel: +86 13582216006; Fax: +86 03125981670; E-mail: dannyxzw@163.com

Abstract

A 36-year-old woman, who had a history of myomectomy, presented with lightheadedness after changing position from sitting to standing and effort-related shortness of breath. Echocardiography demonstrated a hyperechoic elongated mobile mass extending from the inferior caval vein to the right atrium. The mass was surgically removed, and histological examination established the diagnosis of intravenous leiomyomatosis. This case caught the attention of our cardiology group to consider the diagnosis when an inferior caval vein or right atrium mass is found in a patient with a history of uterine leiomyomatosis.

Type
Brief Reports
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kir, G, Kir, M, Gurbuz, A, Karateke, A, Aker, F. Estrogen and progesterone expression of vessel walls with intravascular leiomyomatosis: discussion of histogenesis. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2004; 25: 362366.Google ScholarPubMed
2. Kocica, M, Vranes, M, Kostic, D, et al. Intravenous with extension to the heart: rare or underestimated. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130: 17241726.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Fang, BR, Ng, YT, Yeh, CH. Intravenous leiomyomatosis with extension to the heart: echocardiographic features: a case report. Angiology 2007; 58: 376379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Tielliu, IF, Otterman, ML, Meuzelaar, JJ, Zeebregts, CJ, Peeters, PM. Intravenous leiomyomatosis: report of two cases and strategy for surgical resection. Minerva Chir 2010; 65: 489493.Google ScholarPubMed
5. Mitsuhashi, A, Nagai, Y, Sugita, M, Nakajima, N, Sekiya, S. GnRH agonist for intravenous leiomyomatosis with cardiac extension. A case report. J Reprod Med 1999; 44: 883886.Google ScholarPubMed