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Compliance with aspirin in paediatric CHD post-percutaneous transcatheter occlusion: a cross-sectional study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2020

Qing-Qing Song Open the ORCID record for Qing-Qing Song [Opens in a new window] ,
Li-Hui Zhu ,
Ou-Ying Chen ,
Zhi-Rong Xiao ,
Zhi Chen ,
Yun-Bin Xiao ,
Jian-Chao Meng ,
Chao Zuo  and
Jos M. Latour
Qing-Qing Song
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Li-Hui Zhu*
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Ou-Ying Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Zhi-Rong Xiao
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Zhi Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Yun-Bin Xiao
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Jian-Chao Meng
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Chao Zuo
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
Jos M. Latour
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
*
Author for correspondence: Li-Hui Zhu, Nursing Department, Hunan Children’s Hospital, No. 82 Ziyuan Road, Changsha41007, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China. Tel: +8613548578258; Fax: +8673185356666. E-mail: 877845375@qq.com
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Abstract

Background:

Predictors of compliance with aspirin in children following cardiac catheterisation have not been identified. The aim of this study is to identify the caregivers’ knowledge, compliance with aspirin medication, and predictors of compliance with aspirin in children with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) post-percutaneous transcatheter occlusion.

Methods:

A cross-sectional explorative design was adopted using a self-administered questionnaire and conducted between May 2017 and May 2018. Recruited were 220 caregivers of children with CHD post-percutaneous transcatheter occlusion. Questionnaires included child and caregivers’ characteristics, a self-designed and tested knowledge about aspirin scale (scoring scale 0–2), and the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (scoring scale 0–8). Data were analysed using multivariate binary logistic regression analysis to identify predictors of compliance with aspirin.

Results:

Of the 220 eligible children and caregivers, 210 (95.5%) responded and 209 surveys were included in the analysis. The mean score of knowledge was 7.25 (standard deviation 2.27). The mean score of compliance was 5.65 (standard deviation 1.36). Child’s age, length of aspirin use, health insurance policies, relationship to child, monthly income, and knowledge about aspirin of caregivers were independent predictors of compliance with aspirin (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Caregivers of children with CHD had an adequate level of knowledge about aspirin. Compliance to aspirin medication reported by caregivers was low. Predictors of medium to high compliance with aspirin were related to the child’s age and socio-economic reasons. Further studies are needed to identify effective strategies to improve knowledge, compliance with medication, and long-term outcomes of children with CHD.

Keywords

CHDmedicationadherencecatheterisationaspirinchildren
Type
Original Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 30 , Issue 10 , October 2020 , pp. 1462 - 1468
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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