Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T22:59:09.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Left ventricular non-compaction in a child with bicuspid aortic valve and aortic coarctation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2019

Ageliki Karatza*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
Konstantinos S. Mylonas
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Mitera Children’s Hospital, Athens, Greece
Aphrodite Tzifa
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Mitera Children’s Hospital, Athens, Greece
*
Author for correspondence: Ageliki Karatza, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, 26504; Greece. Tel: (+30) 2610999821; (+30) 6947317427; Fax: (+30) 2610994533; E-mail: agelikikaratza@hotmail.com

Abstract

We present the case of a 3-year-old boy with bicuspid aortic valve, aortic coarctation, and left ventricular non-compaction. The diagnosis was made post-natally with ultrasonography and was verified by cardiac MRI. Aortic coarctation was initially repaired surgically. At age 3 months, recoarctation and heart failure developed. Balloon angioplasty was performed with immediate improvement. At age 3 years, the patient remains asymptomatic and normotensive.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beattie, M, Peyvandi, S, Ganesan, S, Moon-Grady, A. Toward improving the fetal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta. Pediatr Cardiol 2017; 38: 344352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, RH, Jensen, B, Mohun, TJ, et al. Key questions relating to left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy: is the emperor still wearing any clothes? Can J Cardiol 2017; 33: 747757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finsterer, J, Stollberger, C, Towbin, JA. Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy: cardiac, neuromuscular, and genetic factors. Nat Rev Cardiol 2017; 14: 224237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Towbin, JA, Lorts, A, Jefferies, JL. Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy. Lancet (London, England) 2015; 386: 813825.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, DJ, Anderson, RH. The development and structure of the ventricles in the human heart. Pediatr Cardiol 2009; 30: 588596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, B, van der Wal, AC, Moorman, AFM, Christoffels, VM. Excessive trabeculations in noncompaction do not have the embryonic identity. Int J Cardiol 2017; 227: 325330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahli, BE, Gebhard, C, Biaggi, P, et al. Left ventricular non-compaction: prevalence in congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol 2013; 167:24772481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Secchi, F, Di Leo, G, Papini, GD, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance: impact on diagnosis and management of patients with congenital cardiovascular disease. Clin Radiol 2011; 66:720725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nucifora, G, Sree Raman, K, Muser, D, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance evaluation of left ventricular functional, morphological, and structural features in children and adolescents vs. young adults with isolated left ventricular non-compaction. Int J Cardiol 2017; 246: 6873.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsai, SF, Ebenroth, ES, Hurwitz, RA, Cordes, TM, Schamberger, MS, Batra, AS. Is left ventricular noncompaction in children truly an isolated lesion? Pediatr Cardiol 2009; 30: 597602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yu, WZ, Wang, Y, Zheng, JW, Zou, C. Congenital heart surgery in patients with ventricular noncompaction. J Cardiovasc Surg 2015; 30: 179184.Google ScholarPubMed
Agarwal, A, Khandheria, BK, Paterick, TE, Treiber, SC, Bush, M, Tajik, AJ. Left ventricular noncompaction in patients with bicuspid aortic valve. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013; 26: 13061313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Towbin, JA. Left ventricular noncompaction: a new form of heart failure. Heart Fail Clin 2010; 6: 453469, viii.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parra-Ordoñez, NA, Avila-Vanzzini, N, Espinola-Zavaleta, N. Left ventricular noncompaction associated with bicuspid aortic valve and aortic coarctation. Arch Cardiol Mex 2018; 88: 507508.Google ScholarPubMed
Bonou, M, Papadimitraki, ED, Alexopoulos, N, Paizis, I, Rammos, S, Barbetseas, J. Late appearance of left ventricular non-compaction in a patient with aortic coarctation and bicuspid aortic valve. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016; 32: 741742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, PO, Tissot, C, Cikirikcioglu, M, Kalangos, A. Complex aortic coarctation, regurgitant bicuspid aortic valve with VSD and ventricular non-compaction: a challenging combination. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 59: 313316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, GH, Pereira, NL, Hlavacek, AM, Chessa, K, Shirali, G. Transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis and description of noncompaction of ventricular myocardium. Echocardiography 2006; 23: 490494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isilak, Z, Incedayi, M, Aribal, S, Saglam, M, Yalcin, M. Coexistence of left ventricular noncompaction and aortic interruption. Echocardiography 2013; 30: E220E221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madan, S, Mandal, S, Bost, JE, et al. Noncompaction cardiomyopathy in children with congenital heart disease: evaluation using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Cardiol 2012; 33: 215221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shen, M, Capoulade, R, Tastet, L, et al. Prevalence of left ventricle non-compaction criteria in adult patients with bicuspid aortic valve versus healthy control subjects. Open Heart 2018; 5: e000869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: Image

Karatza et al. supplementary material

Karatza et al. supplementary material 1

Download Karatza et al. supplementary material(Image)
Image 47.6 KB