Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:33:37.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pediatric cardiology: then and now

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Michael Tynan
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatric CardiologyGuy's TowerGuy's HospitalLondonUnited Kingdom
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial Review
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

References

1.Hales, S. Statical Essays, 1733. Cited in: Willius, FA, Keys, TE (eds). Classics of Cardiology. Dover Publications, New york, 1941, pp 127128.Google Scholar
2.Baillie, M. Of a remarkable transposition of the viscera. Phil Trans Roy Soc 1788; 78: 350356.Google Scholar
3.Baillie, M. The Morbid Anatomy of the Most Important Parts of the Human Body. 2nd edition, Johnson and Nicol, London, 1797 p 38.Google Scholar
4.Fallot, E-LA. Contributions to the pathologic anatomy of morbus caeruleus (cardiac cyanosis), 1888. Cited in. Willius, FA, Keys, TE (eds). Classics of Cardiology. Dover Publications, New york, 1941, pp 688690.Google Scholar
5.Roger, H. Recherches cliniques sur La communication congenitale des deux coeurs, par innoclusion de septum interventriculaire. Bulletin de l'Academie de Medicin 1879; 8: 10771085.Google Scholar
6.Abbott, M. Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease. American Heart Association, New york, 1936.Google Scholar
7.Taussig, HB. Congenital Malformations of the Heart. Commonwealth Fund, New york, 1947.Google Scholar
8.Brown, JW. Congenital Heart Disease. John Bale Medical Publications Ltd, London, 1939.Google Scholar
9.Nadas, AS. Pediatric Cardiology. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1957.Google Scholar
10.Castellanos, A, Pereiras, R, Garcia, A. Angiocardiographies in the newborn. Boletin de la Sociedad Cubana de Pediatria 1938; 10: 225244.Google Scholar
11.Kjellberg, SR, Mannheimer, E, Rudhe, U, Jonsson, B. Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease. The year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1955.Google Scholar
12.Forsmann, W. Die Sonderung des rechter Herzens. Klinische Wochenschrift 1929; 8: 2085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Bing, RJ, vadam, LD, Gray, F. Jr. Physiological studies in congenital heart disease. I. Procedures. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 1947; 80: 107120.Google Scholar
14.French, H. The possibility of a loud systolic murmur disap pearing when a child grows up. Guy's Hospital New Series, 1918; 32: 87.Google Scholar
15.Hoffman, JIE. natural history of congenital heart disease. Problems in its assessment with special reference to ventricular septal defects. Circulation 1968; 37: 97125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Alpert, BS, Mellitis, ED, Row, RD. spontaneous closure of small ventricular septal defects; probability rates in the first five years of life. Am J Dis Child 1973; 125: 194196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Corone, P.Doyen, F, Gaudeau, S, Guerin, F, vernat, P, Ducam, H, Rumeau-Roquette, C, Gaudeul, P. natural history of ventricular septal defect. A study involving 790 cases. Circulation 1977; 55: 908915.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Muller, W. Jr, Dammann, JF. JrThe treatment of certain congenital malformations of the heart by creation ofpulmonic stenosis to reduce pulmonary hypertension and excessive pulmonary flow. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1952; 95: 213218.Google Scholar
19.Lillehei, CW, Cohen, M, Warden, HE, Ziegler, NR, varco, RL. The results of direct vision closure of ventricular septal defects in eight patients by means of controlled cross circulation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1955; 101: 446452.Google ScholarPubMed
20.Nora, JJ. Multifactorial inheritance hypothesis for the etiology of congenital heart disease: the genetic environment interaction. Circulation 1968; 38: 604617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Stark, J, Smallhorn, J, Huhta, J. Surgery for congenital heart defects diagnosed with cross-sectional echocardiography. Circulation 1983; 68(Suppl II): 11 129138.Google ScholarPubMed
22.Dickinson, DF, Goldberg, SJ, Wilson, N. A comparison of information obtained by ultrasound examination and cardiac catheterization in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol 1985; 9: 275285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Baker, EJ, Ellam, Sv, Lorber, A, Jones, ODH, Tynan, MJ, Maisey, MN. Superiority of radionuclide over oximetry measurements of left to right shunts. Br HeartJ 1984; 53: 535540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Allan, LD., Tynan, MJ, Campbell, S, Wilkinson, JL, Anderson, RH. Echocardiographic and anatomical correlates in the fetus. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 444451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Allan, LD, Chita, SK, Sharland, G, Fagg, N, Anderson, RH, Crawford, DC. The accuracy of fetal echocardiography in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol 1989; 25: 279288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Allan, LD, Anderson, RH, Sullivan, ID, Campbell, S, Holt, DW, Tynan, M. Evaluation of fetal arrhythmias byechocardiography. Br Heart J 1983; 50: 240245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Kleinman, CS, Hobbins, JC, Jaffe, CC, Lynch, DC, Talner, NS. Echocardiographic studies of the human fetus: prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease and cardiac dysrhythmias. Pediatrics 1980; 65: 10591067.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Rashkind, WJ, Miller, WW. Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy. A palliative approach to complete transposition of the great arteries. J Am Med Assoc 1966; 196: 991992.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Park, SC, Neches, WH, Mullins, CE, Girod, DA, Olley, PM, Falkowski, G, Garibjan, VA, Mathews, RA, Fricker, FJ, Beerman, LB, Lenox, CC, Zuberbuhler, JR. Blade atrial septostomy: collaborative study. Circulation 1982; 66: 258266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Rubio-Alvarez, V, Limon Lason, R, Soni, L. volvulotomias intracardiacas por medio de un catheter. Arch Inst Cardiol Mexico 1953; 25: 5769.Google Scholar
31.King, TD, Mills, NL. Secundum atrial septal defect closure: nonoperative closure during cardiac catheterization. J Am Med Assoc 1976; 235: 25062509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Lock, JE, Neimi, T, Einzig, S, Amplatz, , Burke, B, Bass, JL. Transvenous angioplasty of experimental branch stenosis in newborn lambs. Circulation 1981; 64: 886893.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33.Lock, JE, Neimi, T, Burke, BA, Einzig, S, Bass, JL, Castaneda, AR, Zuniga, WR. Transcutaneous angioplasty of experimental aortic coarctation. Circulation 1981; 66: 12801286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Ring, JC, Kulik, TJ, Burke, BA, Lock, JE. Morphologic changes induced by dilation of the pulmonary valve annulus with overlarge balloons in normal newborn lambs. Am J Cardiol 1985; 55: 210214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35.Kan, JS, White, RI Jr, Mitchell, SE, Gardner, TJ. Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty: a new method of treating congenital pulmonary valve stenosis. New EngI J Med 1982; 307: 540542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36.Lorber, A, Ettedgui, JA, Baker, EJ, Jones, ODH, Reidy, J, Tynan, M. Balloon aortoplasty for recoarctarion following the subclavian flap operation. Tnt J Cardiol 1986; 10: 5763.Google ScholarPubMed
37.Rocchini, AP, Kveselis, D, MacDonald, D, Crowley, D, Snider, AR, Rosenthal, A. Use of balloon angioplasty to treat peripheral pulmonary stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1984; 67: 962967.Google Scholar
38.Lababidi, Z, Wu, J, Walls, JT. Percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty: results in 23 patients. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 194197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39.Sullivan, ID, Wren, C, Bain, H, Hunter, S, Rees, PG, Taylor, JFN, Bull, C, Deanfield, JE. Balloon dilatation of the aortic valve for congenital aortic stenosis in children. Br Heart J 1989; 61: 186191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Cooper, RS, Ritter, SB, Golinko, RJ. Balloon dilation angioplasty: nonsurgical management of coarctation of the aorta. Circulation 1984; 70: 903907.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41.Tynan, M, finlay, JP, Fontes, V, Hess, J, Kan, J. Balloon angioplasty for the treatment of native coarctation: results of valvuloplasty and angioplasty of congenital anomalies registry. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65: 790792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42.Suarez de Lezo, J, Pan, M, Sancho, M, Herrea, N, Arizon, J, Franco, M, Concha, M, valles, F, Ramanos, A. Percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation for discrete subaortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1986; 88: 619621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43.Qureshi, SA, Kirk, CR, Lamb, RK, Arnold, R, Wilkinson, JL. Balloon dilatation of the pulmonary valve in the first year of life in patients with tetralogy of Fallot: a preliminary study. Br Heart J 1988; 60: 232235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44.Rey, C, Manarch, P, Francart, C, Dupuis, C. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty in an infant with total anomalous pulmonary venous return. J Am Coil Cardiol 1985; 6: 894896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45.Worms, AM, Marcon, F, Pernot, C. valvuloplastie des heterogreffes valvulaires pulmonaires calciflees chez l'enfant. Arch Mal Coeur 1987; 80: 12071208.Google Scholar
46.Bourdillon, Dv, Hookman, LD, Morris, SN, Wailer, BF. Per cutaneous balloon valvuloplasty for tricuspid stenosis: hemodynamic and pathological findings. Am Heart J 1989; 117: 492494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47.White, R. Jr, Ursic, TA, Kaufman, SL, Barth, KH, Kim, W, Gross, GS. Therapeutic embolization with detachable balloons: factors influencing permanent occlusion. Radiology 1978; 126: 521523.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48.Reidy, JF, Jones, ODH, Tynan, MJ, Baker, EJ, Joseph, MC. 1985. Embolization procedure in congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 54: 184192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49.Fellows, KE, Lock, JE. Catheter intervention: septostomy, occlusion techniques, and pericardial drainage. In Lock, JE, Keane, JF, Fellows, KE (eds). Diagnostic and Interventional Catheterization in Congenital Heart Disease. Martinus Nilhoff, Boston, 1987, pp 123143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50.Porstmann, W, Weirny, L, Warnke, H, Gerstberger, G, Romaniuk, PA. Catheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus, 6. cases treate without thoracotomy. Radiol Clin North Am 1971; 9: 203281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51.Rashkind, WJ, Mullins, CE, Hellanbrand, WE, Tait, MA. Nonsurgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus: clinical application of the Rashkind PDA occluder system. Circulation 1987; 75: 583592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52.Ali Kanh, MA, Mullins, CE, Nihill, MR, Yousef, SA, Oufy, SA, Abdullah, M, Fang, MRA, Sawyer, W. Percutaneous catheter closure of the ductus arteriosus in children and young adults. Am J Cardiol 1989; 64: 218220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53.Wessel, DL, Keane, JF, Parness, I, Lock, JE. Outpatient closure of the patent ductus arteriosus. Circulation 1988; 77: 10681071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54.Cyran, SE, Kimbal, TR, Meyer, RA, Bailey, WW, Lowe, E, Balisteri, WF, Kaplan, S. Efficacy of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in children with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 594598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55.Smith, MA, Baker, EJ, Ayton, VT, Parsons, JM, Ladusans, EJ, Maisey, MN. Magnetic resonance imaging in the infant heart at 1.5T. Br J Radiol 1989; 62: 367370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56.Chung, KJ, Simpson, IA, Newman, R, Sahn, DJ, Sherman, FS, Hesselink, JR. Cine magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of congenital heart disease: role in pediatric cardiology compared with echocardiography and angiography. J Pediatr 1988; 113: 10281035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
57.Allan, LD, Crawford, DC, Chita, SK., Tynan, MJ. Prenatal screening for congenital heart disease. Br Med J 1986; 192: 17171719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
58.Lock, JE, Rome, JJ, Davis, R, van Praagh, S, Perry, SB, van Praagh, R, Keane, JF. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects: experimental studies. Circulation 1989; 79: 10911099.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
59.Qureshi, SA, Parsons, JM, Tynan, M. Percutaneous transcatheter myectomy of subvalvar pulmonary stenosis in tetralogy of Fallot: a new palliative technique with an atherectomy catheter. Br Heart 1990; 64: 163165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
60.Riemenschneider, TA, Lee, G, Ikeda, RM, Bommer, WJ, Stobbe, D, Ogate, C, Rbeck, K, Reis, RL, Mason, DT. Laser irradiation of congenital heart disease: potential for palliation of and correction of intracardiac and intravascular defects. Am Heart J 1983; 106: 13891393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed