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Periodic fever syndromes: a patient diagnosed with recurrent Kawasaki disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2020

Sena Turk*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Derya Aydin
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Eser Dogan
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Erturk Levent
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Necil Kutukculer
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Sena Turk, MD, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Ege University Children’s Hospital, Bornova, Izmir35100, Turkey. Tel: +905068299148; Fax: +902323901357. E-mail: drsenaturk@gmail.com

Abstract

Kawasaki disease, known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is a multi-system disease of unknown aetiology that occurs in young children under 5 years of age. The recurrence rate of Kawasaki disease is as rare as 1–3%. Especially in cases with coronary artery involvement, recurrent Kawasaki disease should be investigated in terms of underlying rheumatologic diseases such as periodic fever syndromes, microscopic polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa, and systemic-onset juvenile arthritis. In this study, we report homozygote mutations in mevalonate kinase and familial Mediterranean fever genes in a recurrent Kawasaki disease with coronary dilatation.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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